英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43Word版含答案
SectionⅢGrammar
对应学生用书P43[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.It's________(use)advisinghertochangehermind,forsheistoostubborn.
答案:
uselessIt'suselessdoingsth.“做……是无用/无益的”。
2.Theonlything________Icanrememberisthebigfire.
答案:
that 当先行词被theonly修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只用that,不用which。
3.Becareful,oryouwillhaveyourhands________(hurt).
答案:
hurt 此处为固定句式“have+宾语+宾补”。
hurt与yourhands之间是被动关系,所以填写hurt的过去分词形式。
4.________isknowntous,Chinaisa________(develop)countryintheworld.
答案:
As;developing 第一空引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作成分,指代主句内容,意为“这一点”,故填as,且首字母大写;第二空表示“正在发展中的”,因此填developing。
5.Iwasridingmybikeinthestreet________acarknockedmedownfrombehind.
答案:
when 此处为固定句式“bedoing...when...”。
6.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
答案:
whom 后一个句子为“不定代词+of+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词指人,且作of的宾语,所以填whom。
7.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
答案:
whose 定语从句中缺定语,故引导词用whose。
8.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohis________(suffer).
答案:
suffering 由空格前的his可知,此处应用suffer的名词形式suffering。
9.________numberofpeopleinvitedis50,butanumberofthem________(be)absent.
答案:
The;arethenumberof意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof意为“许多”,后跟可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
10.Theteacherthought________(high)ofthestudentwhostudiedhardallthetime.
答案:
highlythinkhighlyof“高度评价……,高度赞扬……”。
Ⅱ单句改错
1.ThisisthefirstbookwhichIboughtinthatnewbookstore.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
which→that
2.People,whomarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,havedifferentcustoms.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
whom→who
3.Thisismybedroomwhichwindowsfacethesea.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
which→whose
4.Thosethathaven'tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
that→who
5.ThisisthelasttimewhenI'vegivenyoulessons.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
when→that
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
MynameisBen.Iam13,andIliveinChantilly,Va.Justyesterday,June24,1996,Iwasathomewatchingmysister,whoismentallyhandicapped.Myfatherwasatworkwhilemymotherandyoungersisterwereatmom'soffice.
Ihadnoticedthecloudsgrowingdarkerandtheonestotheeastwereturninggreen.AtfirstIthoughtnothingofit,butthenontheTV,theweatherreporterwasannouncing
abigthunderstormwarning,onethatusuallybringshailandheavyrain.
Afterseeingthat,Icalledmymotherandtoldheraboutit.ShetoldmeIshouldnotbeworriedbecauseitwasjustathunderstormsowehungup
.ThenIlookedoutsideandnoticed
itwasalmostpitchblackat4:
30.Itookaflashlight(手电筒)becauseIwassurethepowerwasgoingtogooutanysecond.ThennosoonerhadIgottenbackfromgettingtheflashlightthan
theweatherreporterannouncedaTornadoWarning!
Ihadneverbeeninanactualtornadobefore,butIhadseensomefunnelcloudsbeforeinMontana.
SuddenlyIrealizedIhadnotimetoloseandIhadtotrytogetmysisterdownthestairstothebasementinamatterofminutes.IsurprisinglygotherdowntherewithnotroubleatallandIracedbackupthestairstogetthecordlessphone.WhenIgotbackdownstairsmydadcalledandtoldmetogetdownstairsimmediately.ItoldhimIwasalreadydownthere!
HesaidOKandwetalkedforafewsecondsandthenwehungup.Then_through_the_basement_windows,_the_only_thing_I_could_see_was_when_lightning_struck.
Idonotrecallhearingofanydeaths,ortoomanyinjuriessoIguesseveryonegotagoodheadstarttoruntotheirbasements.Eithertheyorwearealllucky.
1.Bentookaflashlightbecause________.
A.hewantedtolookforsomething
B.itwasnotbrightenoughintheroom
C.hewantedtotakecareofhissister
D.hewaspreparedforthepoweroff
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四句中的“Iwassurethepowerwasgoingtogooutanysecond”可知,他拿手电筒的目的是为了防止因暴风雨的来临而停电。
2.HowdidBensavehimselfandhissister?
A.Bystayingupstairsathome.
B.Byrunningoutofthehouse.
C.Byhidinginthebasement.
D.Byusingthecordlessphone.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
第四段提到“我”把姐姐安置到了地下室,并且父亲与“我”通话告诉“我”要尽快到地下室,结合末段提到的龙卷风过后并没有人受伤,是因为人们都躲到了地下室。
由此可知,C符合文意。
3.HowdidBen'sfatherfeelwhenhecalledBen?
A.Worried.B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.D.Encouraged.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
龙卷风就要到来,爸爸给本打电话让他们立即(immediately)躲进地下室,由此判断爸爸当时很担心。
4.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Itwascompletelydarkoutside.
B.Theywerescared.
C.Theflashlightwasbroken.
D.Itwasatmidnight.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“透过地下室的窗户,我所能看见的东西就是闪电。
”可知,外面全黑了。
1.announcevt.宣布,宣告
2.noticev.看到;注意到;听到
1.hangup挂断电话;挂起(衣服)
2.nosooner...than...一……就……
B
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly
.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous
.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberof
people.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotpreparefor
them.
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakes
B.onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople
C.alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains
D.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第一句判断A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。
6.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
A.500.B.140,000.
C.400,000.D.Around2,000.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句可知答案为D。
7.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1967;Alaska.B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知答案为B。
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly(出乎意料地).
C.Earthquakescancausefires.
D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,地震强度与伤亡人数不一定有直接关系,故A项错误。
1.regularlyadv.定期地,定时地
2.mountainousadj.多山的
1.anumberof许多
2.preparefor筹备,为……做准备
Ⅱ语法填空
ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear—thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurviveuntilDecember25.FifteenyearoldPaigesuffersfrom__1__rarebraindisease,__2__affects(影响)asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday__3__warning.
Andherconditionhasgoneeven__4__(bad)inrecentmonths.HerparentsfilledthefamilyhomewithChristmasdecorations__5__September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas__6__(regular)openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitorsbutshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.
MrsBarman__7__(describe)dealingwiththeconditionas“likebeingondeathrow”assheneverknewif__8__daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.
Themothersaid,“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart__9__(break)whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter__10__sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
1.a 考查冠词。
disease是可数名词,此处是泛指,意为“一种罕见的疾病”,且disease的发音是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.which 考查定语从句的引导词。
此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词disease,且关系词在从句中作主语。
3.without 考查介词。
根据句意可知,此处是“没有任何先兆”。
4.worse 考查形容词的比较级。
even后接形容词的比较级,再根据句意“她的情况变得更糟糕了”可知答案为worse。
5.on 考查介词。
在具体的某一天,应用介词on。
6.regularly 考查词性转换。
修饰动词应用副词,regularly是副词,意为“定期地,有规律地”。
7.described 考查动词的时态。
本文是讲述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.her 考查形容词性物主代词。
由前面提到的MrsBarman及设空处修饰名词daughter可知,此处填her。
9.broken 考查非谓语动词。
myheart和break之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词。
10.when 考查状语从句的连接词。
句意“无论在什么时候她离开这个世界,我们确信她总是快乐的”可知应填when。
Ⅲ短文改错
Asisknowntoall,differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguage,butsportshavealanguageoftheirown.AfootballplayerfromJapancannotplaywithaplayerfromEngland.Onedoesnotneedunderstandthelanguageoftheother.Thegamespeakforitself.Peoplewhichdonotknoweachotheroftenbecomefriendsbeforetheyhaveplayedtogether.Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquickbecomesoneoftheclassafterafewgames.Thenewcomerfeelsmuchgoodthanbeforeafterheorshehasplayedtenniswithotherpeopleintheoffice.Peopleatdifferentpartsoftheworldlearntounderstandingoneanotherthroughsports.
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