高三英语非谓语动词训练.docx
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高三英语非谓语动词训练.docx
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高三英语非谓语动词训练
高三英语讲座非谓语专题
一、不定式
*知识点havesb.do句型
1.Themotherfeltherself_____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(06高考题)
A.growb.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown
2.Theyinsistthatacomputerdoesonlywhatthinkinghumanshaveplanned______.
A.tohaveitdoB.tohaveitdone
C.havingitdoneD.tohavedoneit
3.Whowouldyourather______withyou,PeterorReagan?
A.goB.togoC.havegoD.havetogo
4.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.
A.itrepairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
5.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs(08春考题)
A.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome
*知识点makesb.do
6.Thesunisshiningbrightly,______everythingaroundus______morebeautiful.
A.tomake;lookedB.making;look
C.andmaking;lookingD.making;looked
*知识点bemadetodo
7.Theboywasmade______intheentranceexam.
A.admittocheatB.toadmittocheat
C.toadmitcheatingD.admittohavecheated
*知识点hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell+v.
8.Sincesheisangry,we________.
A.hadbettertoleaveheraloneB.shouldleaveheralone
C.mightaswellleaveheraloneD.hadratherleaveheralone
9.Itwouldbebetter______toClintonaboutthebadnewsinsteadofphoning.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.tohavewritten
*知识点prefertodoratherthando,wouldrather句型
10.Ratherthan_____everythingtothelastminute,healwaysprefers_______early.
A.leave;tostartB.leave;start
C.leaving;startingD.toleave;tostart
11.Studentsfromthesouthusuallyprefer_________.
A.eatricethanbreadB.eatingricethanbread
C.eatingricetoeatingbreadD.eatingricetoeatbread
12.SuewouldratherleaveforSanFrancisco_____inLosAngeles.
A.tostayB.thanstayC.stayingD.thanstaying
*知识点seesb./sth.doordone
13.InthedreamPetersawhimself___byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(06春考题)
A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
14.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_______him.
A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall(07高考题)
15.Didyounoticethelittleboy________away?
A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrun
C.takingthecandyandrunD.takingthecandyandrunning
16.TheadvertisementofNaoBaiJinghasbeenseen______hundredsoftimesthisweek.
A.tobroadcastB.havebroadcastC.broadcastingD.broadcast
*知识点getsth.done,getsb.todo
17.I‘llgethim________mewiththeboxifit'stooheavy.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped
18.Ifthepaininyourlegbecomesworse,getit_________atonce.
a.tobeseenb.seentoc.seeingtod.beseento
*知识点but句型结构
19.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admittingB.admittedC.admitD.toadmit(08静安区卷)
20.Thepooroldpatientcannotbut_____thedoctor'sinstruction,thoughhecannotaffordtheoperation.
A.tofollowB.followC.followingD.followed
21.Hecoulddolittleexcept______.
A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.towrite
22.Theboyhasnoalternativebut______andaskhissisterforhelp.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo
*知识点help句型
23.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned
*知识点onlytodo
24.IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonly______hewasout.
A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found
25.Wewentoutforapicnicyesterday______inashower.
A.onlytobecaughtB.beingcaught
C.havingbeencaughtD.tohavecaught
*知识点firsttodo
26.Thiscompanywasthefirst_______portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.(05春考题)
A.producingb.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced
27.Thelastman_______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.
A.leftB.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.leaves
*区别
28.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
*知识点:
不定式带介词
29.I'mnotsurewhichrestaurant______.
A.toeatonB.eatingatC.toeatatD.foreating
30.Wehadtoeat_______becausewehadn'tanything______.
A.tostand;tositB.standing;tositon
C.tobestood;sittingonD.tobestanding;sat
*知识点expectsb.todo
不定式作宾补
advise,force,cause,invite,allow,permit,forbid,ask,encourage,get,order,request,warn,beg,expect,persuade,tell,teach,wouldlike,want,remind,instruct
31.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced________theirhomes(08春考题)
A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft
32.Ididn'texpect______suchalargeaudienceatthefirstperformanceoftheopera.
A.therewereB.therebeingC.theretobeD.therehad
区别:
Mysister,aninexperiencerider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.(08高考题)
A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried
*知识点wouldlikesb.todo
33.Hewouldlikethem______everyday.
A.bepracticedB.topractiseC.practicingD.practicing
*不定式主动与被动
在“形容词+不定式”结构中,如不定式与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式多用主动常见的形容词有:
dangerous,easy,fine,hard,impossible,nice,pleasant,fit等.
*知识点blame用主动
34.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(02高考题)
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
35.Ifthere’salotofwork______,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing(08高考题)
36.–I’mgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______?
--Oh,that’sverykindofyou.I’dliketohavethecliniquefacialsoap,forit’sverycheapthere.
A.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.tobeingboughtD.bought
*知识点too….to结构
37.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthenegativemeaning?
A.Myprofessorwastoowillingtogivemeahand.
B.Mysisteristooreadytogowithme.
C.Myparentsweretoopleasedwithmyexamresulttooffermeabigreward.
D.Myfriend,Paco,wastoonervoustoanswerthelastquestion.
*知识点:
不定式完成时
38.Theyappeared______wellintheexamination,fortheyalllookedlight-heartedwhentheycameout.
A.thattheyhaddoneB.tohavedone
C.tobedoingD.havingdone
39.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppinglastweek.
A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadly
C.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated
*知识点bebelievedtodo/besaidtodo
40.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(04高考题)
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
41.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy
C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
42.Atleast107peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstsnowthatstrucksouthernChinalastwinter.(08浦东新区卷)
A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killedD.tohavebeenkilled
*知识点besupposedtodo
43.Youaresupposed________allyourhomeworkbynow.
A.tohandinB.tohavehandedin
C.havinghandedinD.handingin
*知识点regret,remember,forget,mean,
44.Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.
A.informingB.beinginformed
C.tobeinformedD.toinform
45.Charlesregretted_____theTVsetlastmonth.Thepricehasnowbeenraised.
A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.notbuyD.buyingnot
46.Ididn'tmean_______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.
A.toeat..,tryingB.toeat..,totrying
C.eating..,totryD.eating..,totrying
47.Doyouremember_____toProfessorSmithduringyourlastvisiting?
A.tobeintroducedB.beingintroduced
C.havingintroducedD.tohaveintroduced
48.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforget______thedoorand______herfamily______thereasasurprise.
A.opening…seeing…standB.opening…see…standing
C.toopen…see…standingD.toopen…tosee…standing
*知识点allow,permit,forbid,consider,advise,
49.Idon'tallow_______inmyclass,nordoIallowmyfamily______athome.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
50.–Whocleanedtheclassroom?
--WeconsiderTom______it.
A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tohavecleanedD.tohavebeencleaning
51.Energydrinksarenotallowed______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(06高考题)
A.tomakeB.tobemade
C.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking
二.动名词与分词*知识点动名词作宾语
52.Hedenied_____therethatnight.Thefactwasthathestayedtheretillthenextmorning.
A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.inbeing
53.Someterroristsnarrowlyescaped______inthefiercebattle.
A.tobekilledB.tokillC.havekilledD.beingkilled
54.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.(02高考题)
A.tomakeb.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
55.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______thegoodopportunity.(05高考题)
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
56.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed______usareply.
A.togiveB.givingC.togivingD.given
57.Communityservicecaninvolve______inoldpeople’shomes.
A.gardeningandtohelpB.gardenandhelp
C.togardenandhelpD.gardeningandhelping
58.Asanewdrive,Ihavetopractise_______thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain(08春考题)
A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park
59.Atthesewords,Salin
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