高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训11 文学与艺术.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训11 文学与艺术.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训11文学与艺术
话题阅读集训(十一)
一、话题阅读集训 文学与艺术
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山西四校联考)ThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossiblethisyear,soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedwillhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily,therearebooksforthat.
TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristianAndersen
AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin“TheSnowQueen”,thestoryofchildrenKayandGerda,whomustfacethegoddesslikewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKayiskidnapped.
FamilyLifebyAkhilSharma
It'sabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica,onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharma'snovelisn'tentirelysetinthewintertime,buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread.
FrankensteinbyMaryShelley
Goaheadandgiveupthemovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorrereadtheclassicitself.Youknowthestory:
ascientistdrivenbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature,wholaterfeelsangrywithhim.
AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillard
Dillard'sfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefrombeingaselfcenteredchildtobeinganadultmoreconcernedwiththeworldaroundherthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaceduringwhattheauthorcalls“abigsnow”,in1950.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了四本文学名著的作者、内容简介等相关信息,它们是《安徒生童话全集》、《家庭生活》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《美国童年》。
1.Whowroteanovelabout“TheSnowQueen”?
A.AnnieDillard. B.MaryShelley.
C.AkhilSharma.D.HansChristianAndersen.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文中介绍第一本书时说的“AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersen'sresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin‘TheSnowQueen’...”可知,《冰雪女王》的作者是安徒生。
故选D项。
2.WhichnovelisaboutanIndian'sfamily?
A.TheSnowQueen.B.FamilyLife.
C.AnAmericanChildhood.D.Frankenstein.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据FamilyLifebyAkhilSharma部分的第一句“It'sabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica...”可知,《家庭生活》的故事内容是关于一个移民到美国的印度家庭。
故选B项。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?
A.Ithasbeenadaptedformovies.
B.It'saboutthesecrethistory.
C.It'saboutanIndianfamily.
D.It'safairytale.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据FrankensteinbyMaryShelley部分的第一句“Goaheadandgiveupthemovieadaptation...”可知,《弗兰肯斯坦》已被改编成电影。
故选A项。
4.FromAnAmericanChildhood,weknowthemaincharactersare________.
A.selfcenteredchildrenB.adults
C.scientistsD.Dillard'sparents
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.”可知,迪拉德的父母是书中故事的主角。
故选D项。
B
(2018·广西桂林十八中模拟)Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But,cantheyrisetothelevelofart?
OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkCitythinkso.
PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall,ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures,portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical,somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.
Wrightsaideachartistreimaginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow,”hesaid,“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatlevelofcraft.”
Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobecomparabletoapainting“becauseoftheamountofdetailandprecisioninthework”.
ArtistBeauMcCallproduced“AHarlemHangover”.Itlookslikeawinebottlethatfelloveronatable.Astreamofconnectedredbuttonshangovertheside,likewineflowingdown.Similarredbuttonsformasmallpoolonthefloor.
McCalllayersbuttonsofdifferentshapesandsizestocreatethebottle.Thestitchingthatholdsthemtogetherisalsopartoftheartisticdesign.
ForSanFranciscobasedartistLisaKokin,buttonsarehighlypersonal.Afterherfatherdiedin2001,shecreatedaportraitofhimusingonlybuttons.Thatmemorialtoherfatherledtootherbuttonportraits,includingthoseofactivistsRosaParksandCesarChavez.
Othersusebuttonsfordetails.ArtistAmaliaAmakiofTuscaloosa,Alabama,placedthemonandaroundoldphotographs.LosAngelesartistCamillaTaylorattachedbuttonstothreelargesculpturesthatlooklikeheadlessanimalswithlong,narrowlegs.
“TheButtonShow”endsatMarch12.TheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundationpaidfortheexhibition.Thefoundationwascreatedin1995bytheSimmonsbrothers:
artistDanny,hiphopproducerRussellandrapperReverendRun.Thefoundationseekstobringtheartiststourbanyouthandtoprovidesupportfornewartists.
语篇解读:
文章介绍了纽约艺术家们组织的一场特殊的纽扣展览,在展览中人们见到了许多有创意的艺术品。
5.WhydidWrightorganize“TheButtonShow”?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofbuttons.
B.Tosupportthenewartists.
C.Toraisethebuttonshowtothelevelofart.
D.Tocreatesculpturesandportraits.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后两句“But,cantheyrisetothelevelofart?
OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkCitythinkso.”和第二段中的“PeterSouleoWrightorganized‘TheButtonShow’”可知,赖特组织“纽扣展”的目的是将纽扣展上升到艺术水平。
故选C项。
6.Whoseworksarepersonal?
A.PeterSouleoWright.B.BeauMcCall.
C.LisaKokin.D.AmaliaAmaki.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段第一句“ForSanFranciscobasedartistLisaKokin,buttonsarehighlypersonal.”可知,对于莉萨·科金来说纽扣是高度私人化的东西。
故选C项。
7.Ifyouwanttosee“TheButtonShow”,youshould________.
A.buyticketsbeforeMarch12
B.phonePeterSouleoWrightbeforeMarch12
C.gotoRushArtsGallery
D.gototheRushPhilanthropicArtsFoundation
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“PeterSouleoWrightorganized‘TheButtonShow’atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.”可知,赖特组织的纽扣展是在RushArtsGallery。
故选C项。
C
(2018·济南市高三模拟)AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.
OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's“TheKiss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.
Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed.
DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?
Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecouldimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchedthereproduction.“It'ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:
itprobablyshinestoo!
”Raditschsaid.
TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePradoMuseum,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:
itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画,让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
8.Whatis“TheKiss”?
A.AEuropeanUnionproject.
B.Apopularpainting.
C.A3Dtechnology.
D.Afamousmuseum.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
从文章第二段的“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt's‘TheKiss’.Itisapopularattraction”可知,《吻》是一幅深受欢迎的画作。
故选B项。
9.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?
A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.
B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.
C.Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource.
D.The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
从文章第三段的最后一句“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple'srobesaresodetailed.”可知,AndreasReichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品,因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。
故选A项。
10.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?
A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.
C.Excited.D.Nervous.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
从文章第四段中的“Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。
故选C项。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AEuropeanUnionprogramforMuseumVisitors
B.3DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintings
C.HowtoReproducetheWorldfamousPaintings
D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
从文章第一段的内容可以看出,用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心,下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。
故选B项。
D
(2018·合肥市第一次质检)Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?
Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.
ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlightblueeyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?
NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe'scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.
OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanand
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