江西省新余市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx
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江西省新余市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx
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江西省新余市学年高三上学期期末英语试题
江西省新余市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
WELCOMEANDARRIVALINFORMATION
WelcometoHarvardUniversityHousingandthankyouforchoosingtolivewithus.Tohelpyoumakeasmoothtransitionpleasereadtheinformationbelowonpanningyourarrival.
Pets
Dogslivingwithyouinyourpet-friendlyapartmentmustbevaccinated(接种疫苗)forrabiesandlicensedwiththeCityofCambridgeeveryyear.
InternationalStudents
Considerunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecounty.ThiswillenableyoutouseaSIMcardfromacompanysuchascampusSIMSorUSMobileinyourphoneafteryouarrive.ThoseSIMcardsmaybeavailableatthePropertyManagementOffice.
Driving
Ifyouplanonbringingamovingvanortruckitwillnotfitundertheoverpasses(天桥)onSoldiersFieldRoadandMemorialDrive.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidariskyandcostlyproblem.
Parkingarrangementsfortrucksandvansmustbemadeinadvanceaswell.Visityourpropertypageforinformationaboutparkingyourcar.
FurnitureandLighting
MostHUHunitshavenofurniture-theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.Youneedtobring,buy,orrentabed,otherfurniture,andhouseholditems.InmanyHUHunits,roomsdonothaveoverheadlights,soyoualsomayneedtableorfloorlamps.
Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping”byclickingthedrop-downmenu.
1.SupposeaFrenchboychoosestoliveinHUHunitswithadogandamovingvan,heshould______.
A.makesurehisdogisvaccinatedandlicensedinFrance.
B.unlockhisphoneafterleavingFrance.
C.buyaphonewithaSIMcardatthePropertyManagementOffice.
D.avoiddrivingonSoldiersFieldRoad.
2.WhatareamajorityofHUHunitsfurnishedwith?
A.Tableorfloorlamps.B.Nothingatall
C.AstoveandarefrigeratorD.Abedandatable.
3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.
C.Amagazine.D.Anoticeboard.
“Iwillneedtoopenyournecktoremovethetumor,”thesurgeontoldmeonahotsummerday.Thewordsturnedintowhitenoise.“So,anuglyscaracrossmyneck,then?
”Iasked.Thenursesaid:
“Don’tworry.Theclosureislikehissignature.Justlikeyouwantaperfectscar,hewantstogiveyouone.You’llbarelyseeit.”Ifoundsomecomfortinthat.
Igoogled“cancersurgeryscar”andwaspresentedwithneckimages:
neckswithredandpurplelines.closedwithstitchesorglue;neckswithmultiplescars....ItwasenoughtomakemeshutmyMacbook,asanxietypulsedthroughmybody.Inthemirror,Iadmiredmyneck,runningmyfingeracrossagoldchainIwore.Thenatinyvoicesaid:
“Mummy!
”
Mythenfie-year-oldson,.Jack,appearedinthemirrorbehindme.Ourreflectionwasabigrealitycheck.See,mysondidn’tknowIhadcancerandwashavingsurgery.I'masinglemom.Jackliveswithmeanddoesn’thavearelationshipwithhisfather.I’mhishero.I'mthehomeworkhelper,nurse,chef,taxidriver,andeveryothervariationofparent.IknewIcouldn’tloseheartovercancerorsomescaronmyneck--I’mthiskid'slife!
SoIdidthenextbestthingIcouldthinkof:
Imadeanappointmenttogetmyhairdoneafewdaysbeforethefirstsurgery.Mygoalwassimple:
goldenhairtoframemyscar.IfIcouldn’thideit,Imightaswellshowitoff.Ineverhadanyintentionsofhidingthescar.Ididn’twantmysontothinkmyscarwassomethingtobeashamedof.I'mhisrolemodelandIneededtosetagoodexample.Badthingscanhappen,butit'showyoudealwiththemthatmatters.
ThescarprovesIfacedmyfearandwon.IfIgotthroughthatIcangetthroughallthehardships,landonmyfeetandliveboldly.
4.Atfirst,theauthorfelt.______abouthavingascaracrossherneckafterthesurgery?
A.comfortableandrelieved.B.thrilledandembarrassed.
C.indifferentandunconcerned.D.anxiousandfrightened.
5.Theauthorwasdeterminedtobecourageousbecause_______
A.shewastherolemodelofherson.
B.shethoughtshecouldovercomethecancer.
C.hersonwastallydependentonher.
D.hersonhadabadrelationshipwithhisfather.
6.Whydidtheauthorwanttogetherhairstyled?
A.Toshowherscarbravely.B.Toshapebeautifulhair.
C.Tohidetheobviousscar.D.Tomakehersonproud.
7.Whatisthestoryintendedtoconvey?
A.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.
B.Weshouldchallengedifficultyandfacefearbravely.
C.Scarscanneverberegardedaspersonalsignature.
D.Weshouldneverhideourscarsoranyotherpain.
Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallystressful.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,.butprivacyexpertsrecommendgoingonwithcaution.
Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition.potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmetingsomebody,”saysBanySandrew,whoCreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout10000people.
AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfies(自拍)andsigninviasocialmedianAttheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'dataafteranevent.
AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”
Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness”,aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.
8.SocialRecallisdesignedto________.
A.inviteattendeesB.identifyingpeople
C.breakbarriersD.introducestrangers
9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whytheappwascreated.B.Howtosignintheapp.
C.Howtheappworks.D.Whatinformationtheappprovides.
10.AnnCavoukianwarnstheuseroftheappthat_______.
A.ithascausedunintendedconsequences.B.itcanpreventcommunicationdisorders.
C.itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.D.itsprotectivemeasuresproveuseless.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewAppSharesPersonalInformationB.NewAppGetsRidofFaceBlindness
C.NewAppEndangersPrivacyD.NewAppHelpsRecognizeFaces
Didyouknowthatifyouattachaweighedsticktothebackofachicken,itwalkslikeadinosaur?
No,youdidnotknow(orcaretoknow)suchthings,butnowyoudo!
Thankstothisyear’swinnersofthe12NoelPrize!
Nowinis251hyear,thelgNobelisthegoofyyoungercousinofthehonoredNobelPrize.Itapplaudsachievementsinthefieldsofmedicine,biology,physics,economies.literature.etc.EverySeptemberatHarvardUniversity,awardsarepresentedin10categoriesthatchangeyeartoyear,dependingon-accordingtotheorganization-whatmakesthejudges“laugh,thenthink”.
Theceremonyofficiallybeginswhenaudiencememberslaunchpaperairplanesatanassignedhumantargetonthestage,thenspeakersonlyhave60secondstopresenttheirresearch.Inpreviousyear,theone-minuterulewasimposedbyayounggirl-nicknamedMissSweetiePoo-whowouldgouptotheplatformandrepeatthewords:
“Pleasestop,I’mbored.”inasharptoneuntilthespeakerleftthestage.
Fortunatelyforcandidatesthough,theIgInformalLecturesareheldafterwardsonSaturdaytogivepresentersmoretimetoexplainthecrazythingsthey'reworkingon.
Theresearchcanseemmorelikethebrainchildrenofteenageboysthanofrespectableadults.JustinSchmidtwonthephysiologyIgforcreatingthe“Sting(蛰)PainIndex,"whichratesthepainpeoplefellaftergettingstungbyinsects.Smithpressedbeesagainst25differentpartsofhisbodyuntiltheystunghim.Fivestingsadayfor38days,Smithconcludedthatthemostpainfulstinglocationswerethenoseandtheupperlip.Ouch.
Assillyastheysound,notalloftheIgawardslackscientificapplicability,Agroupofscientistsfrom12differentcountieswoninthemedicinecategoryforaccuratelydiagnosingpatientswithappendicitis(阑尾炎)basedonanunusualmeasurement:
speedbumps(减速带).Theyfoundthatpatientsaremorelikelytohaveappendicitisiftheyreportpainduringbumpycarrides.
Alltheseweirdexperimentshavejustonethingincommon.They’reimprobable.Itcanbetemptingtoassumethat“improbable”impliesmorethanthat--impliesbadorgood,worthlessorvaluable,trivialorimportant.Somethingimprobablecanbeanyofthose,ornoneofthem,orallofthem,indifferentways.Andwhatyoudon'texpectcanbeapowerfulforcefornotonlyentertainingscience,butalsofortheboundary-pushingsciencewecallinnovation.
12.Theunderlinedword“goofy”inParagraph2probablymea
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