届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero学案.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero学案.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero学案
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers(律师).(2017·天津卷)
2.Howtoimprovethequality(质量)ofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.
3.Thentheyidentifiedbegging(请求)callsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.(2017·江苏卷)
4.Asisknowntousall,notallthepeoplearewilling(愿意)tovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.(2016·江苏卷)
5.I’dliketothankmyfriend,who’sbeenverygenerous(慷慨的)withhistime.
6.Thenewpresident(银行行长)iswelleducated,sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.
7.Einstein’stheoriesformthebasicprinciples(原理)ofmodernphysics.
8.Thisbusinesscompanywasfounded(建立)in1724.
9.Wereachedthestage(阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.
10.Theysucceededinescaping(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
11.Thegovernmentrewarded(奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.
12.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotmostvotes(投票).
13.Hewasattacked(攻击)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
14.Inmyopinion(观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshinningoverthem.
15.Mandelawas__sentenced__to(被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.
16.Heset__up(设立;建立)hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.
17.Becausehehasbeenout__of__work(失业)formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.
18.Withnoonetoturn__to(求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
19.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andheis__willing__to(愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.
20.Hewasputintoprisonbecauseheblew__up(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.
21.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewouldneverlose__heart(丧失勇气).
22.Thegovernmentcame__to__power(上台)in2013,thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover5years.
23.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyarein__trouble(在困境中)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
24.As__a__matter__of__fact(事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Underourteacher’scarefulguidance(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.
2.Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.
3.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscruelty(cruel)tohiswife.
4.Achildreceivesitsearlyeducationathome.Awelleducatedmotherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)
5.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedforpeace.Theywantedtolivepeacefully(peaceful).
6.Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)
7.Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)
8.Heisdevotedtotheresearchandhisdevotiontotheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)
9.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinalltheactivities(active)inyourschool.
10.Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)
1.句型公式:
Thatis/wasatimewhen...
那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
That__was__a__time__whenIdidn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.
2.句型公式:
时间名词作主语+谓语(see/find/witness...)
过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。
The__last__5__years__have__seentherapiddevelopmentintheInternet.
3.句型公式:
抽象地点名词后接定语从句
我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正融入美国的生活了。
I’ve__reached__the__stage__whereIfeellikeIactuallyliveinAmerica.
4.句型公式:
“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么的傻。
Only__then__did__I__realizehowfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.
5.句型公式:
Thereasonwhy...was/is...
他没有被大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。
The_reason_why_he_wasn’t_admitted_into_a_universitywasthathisgradesweretoolow.
6.句型公式:
did/do/does表示强调
她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。
Shedid__tell__you__the__newsyesterday.
7.句型公式:
thefirsttime引导时间状语从句
他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。
Hewaswellreceivedthe__first__time__he__performed__on__the__stage.
第一板块
重点单词
1.devotevt.献身;专心于
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/句式升级
①Shehaddevotedherselftopracticing(practice)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.
②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.
(2)把①中的第一分句改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语
③Devoting__herself__to__practicing__for__ten__years,she__became__one__of
the__best__swimmers.
④Devoted__to__practicing__for__ten__years,she__became__one__of
the__best__swimmers.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于……
devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……
(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
【联想】 含有介词to的动词短语:
①lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望做某事
②objecttodoingsth反对做某事
③getdowntodoingsth开始做某事
④be/getaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中equal的含义/语法填空
①Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.相等物
②It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.胜任的
③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.比得上
④Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.
⑤Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地
3.escapev.&n.逃脱;逃生;泄露;被遗忘
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Moreandmoreoilisescapingfromthepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.
②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeing__killed(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.
③LastyearI__had__a__narrow__escape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事
escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避
(2)sthescape(s)sb某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
(3)fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生
4.rewardn.&vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏
高考必刷题练透
(1)选词填空(reward,award)
①Shewasawardedthebestactressinthefilmfestival.
②HowcanIrewardyourkindness?
③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas__rewarded(reward)withasmile.
④Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisarewarding(reward)job.
(2)单句语法填空/一句多译
⑤我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
⑤-1Igavehimabookin__reward__for__his__help.
⑤-2As_a_reward_for_his_help,Igavehimabook.
⑤-3Irewarded_him_with_a_book_forhishelp.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)asareward(for) 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励
(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的
【辨析】
名词
动词
award
奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似
意为“授予、颁发”,常用搭配:
awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
reward
报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬
多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:
rewardsbfor(doing)sth
第二板块
核心短语
1.introuble有麻烦;处于困难中
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Hisinstanthelpgotmeoutoftrouble.
②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento__help(help)us.
④Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.去掉the
⑤Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleinyourstudy.in→with
⑥让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。
What__worries__me__a__lot__is__that__I__am__really__having__trouble__in__collecting__information__and__using__language.
状元笔记全记牢
getintotrouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦
getsb
havetrouble做某事有困难
takethetroubletodosth不怕费事做某事
2.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向
高考必刷题练透
(1)写出下列句中turnto的含义
①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.求助于
②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向
③Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到
④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事
(2)单句语法填空
⑤Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewaterifnotmanagedcarefully.
⑥Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)whichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
状元笔记全记牢
turnagainst 背叛;反对
turnaround翻身;转身
turn(...)into把(……)变成,变为……
turnoff拐弯;使厌烦;关掉
turnover把……翻过来;翻转;移交
第三板块
经典句式
1....only__then__did__wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
高考必刷题练透
句型转换/微写作
①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.
→OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.
②Wecanmakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplishonlywhenwematchourwordswithactions.
→Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.
③Only_when_a_child_grows_up_can_he_understand_his_parents’intention.
只有当孩子长大了,他才会明白父母的用意。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)副词only放在句首修饰时间状语then,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词did放于主语we的前面。
(2)only引起倒装的三种形式:
+
【点津】only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
2.Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/微写作
①Wemayfeelfunnyforthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterfeelingfunwemustbeashamedandangry.
去掉for
②Theyrushedoutatthemomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp.去掉at
③TheyleftEuropeintheyearthewarbrokeout.去掉in
④记得上次你参观我们学校时展示了该主题的一些照片。
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
(2)下面词语可引导时间状语从句:
·由time构成的名词词组:
eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等
·the+瞬间名词:
theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等,意为“一……就……”
·the+时间名词:
theday/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等
【点津】forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1.met(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblack3.lawyer(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered4.guidance(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5.forwhichIwasgra
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