职称英语真题及答案.docx
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职称英语真题及答案.docx
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职称英语真题及答案
2015年职称英语真题及答案
2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽!
在线做题就选针题库:
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Therewasan inclination totreatgeography(地理,地形)asalessimportantsubject.
A.pointB.tendency(趋势)C.resultd.finding(n发现)
2.Newsecretariescameandwentwith monotonous(单调的,无变化的) regularity.(规律性的)
a.amazingb.depressing(压抑的;使人沮丧的)c.predictable(可预言的)d.dull(迟钝的)
3.Thecommittee(委员会)wasaskedto render(提出;呈递;汇报;开出) areportonthehousingsituation.
a.furnish(提供,供应,提供,送给,给予)b.copyc.publishd.summarize(总结)
4.Thegroupdoesnot advocate(v.提倡,主张,拥护n.提倡者;支持者) theuseofviolence.(暴力;侵犯;歪曲)
a.limitb.regulate(调节,控制,规定,管理)c.oppose(反对,对抗,抗争)d.support
5.Theoriginalexperiment(实验,尝试,试验)cannotbeexactly duplicate.(复制,重复)
a.reproducedb.inventedc.designed(设计,计划)d.reported
6.Thedepartment deferred(推迟;延期;服从) thedecisionforsixmonths.
a.putoffb.arrivedatc.(忍受,容忍)abidedby(遵从)d.(抗议,断言)protestedagainst(抗议)
7.Thesymptoms(征兆)ofthedisease manifested(证明的,已显示,显然) themselvestendayslater.
a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved
8.Theuniformmakestheguardslook absurd.
a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive
9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain stationary intheairforseveralminutes.
a.silentb.motionlessc.seatedd.true
10.Thecountrywastornapartby strife.
a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy
11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood deed fortheday.
a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model
12.Aperson’swealthisoftenin inverse proportiontotheirhappiness.
a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite
13.Hisprofessionalcareer spanned 16days.
a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted
14.Hisstomachfelt hollow withfear.
a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty
15.Thiswasdisasterona cosmic scale.
a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national
参考答案:
bdadaabbbcadddb
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
"Wannabuyabody?
"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.
Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.
InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…
Howcanwejustifydoingthis?
Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:
Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage(图象).You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.
Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.
Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:
buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.
Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites(伪君子)whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.
16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案:
BBACBAA
第3部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheStoryteller
1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”
3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.
5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1___F___
24.Paragraph2____A_____
25.Paragraph3____E_____
26.Paragraph4____D_____
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom____E___
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof____A_____
29.Spielbergisverygoodat_____B____
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C____
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
(责任编辑:
panguixia)
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇TheNationalTrust
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallya
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