1、职称英语真题及答案2015年职称英语真题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. There was aninclinationto treat geography(地理，地形) as a less important subject.A. point B. tendency(趋势) C. result d. finding（n发现） 2. New secreta
2、ries came and went withmonotonous（单调的，无变化的）regularity.（规律性的）a. amazing b. depressing（压抑的；使人沮丧的） c. predictable（可预言的） d. dull（迟钝的）3. The committee（委员会） was asked torender（提出；呈递；汇报；开出）a report on the housing situation.a. furnish（提供，供应，提供，送给，给予） b. copy c. publish d. summarize（总结）4. The group does nota
3、dvocate（v.提倡，主张，拥护n.提倡者；支持者）the use of violence.（暴力；侵犯；歪曲）a. limit b. regulate（调节，控制，规定，管理） c. oppose（反对，对抗，抗争） d. support5. The original experiment（实验，尝试，试验） cannot be exactlyduplicate.（复制，重复）a. reproduced b. invented c. designed （设计，计划）d. reported6. The departmentdeferred（推迟；延期；服从）the decision for
4、 six months.a. put off b. arrived at c.（忍受，容忍） abided by （遵从）d. （抗议，断言）protested against（抗议）7. The symptoms（征兆） of the diseasemanifested（证明的，已显示，显然）themselves ten days later.a. eased b. appeared c. improved d. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards lookabsurd.a. serious b. ridiculous c. beautiful d
5、. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remainstationaryin the air for several minutes.a. silent b. motionless c. seated d. true10. The country was torn apart bystrife.a. poverty b. war c. conflict d. economy11. She felt that she had done her gooddeedfor the day.a. act b. homework c. justice d.
6、model12. A persons wealth is often ininverseproportion to their happiness.a. equal b. certain c. large d. opposite13. His professional careerspanned16 days.a. started b. changed c. moved d. lasted14. His stomach felthollowwith fear.a. sincere b. respectful c. terrible d. empty15. This was disaster o
7、n acosmicscale.a. modest b. huge c. commercial d. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Wanna buy a body? That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photogr
8、aphers when I was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into them, who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and us, the serious news people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to won
9、der whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to know. I worked with professionals tal
10、king their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasnt alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. B
11、ut you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene and fastHow can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Le
12、ave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (图象). Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and ph
13、oto editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put
14、s it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people
15、 believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded us and mean-spirited them. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them,
16、 we prove our readers right.16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting peoples nightmares is justifiable.A. Right B.
17、Wrong C. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Journalists arent supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of mon
18、ey for exclusive pictures.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned参考答案：BBACBAA第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。The Storytel
19、ler1. Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his
20、fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.2. Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to
21、 his parents 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put
22、in films like Poltergeist.”3. Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg
23、 became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”4. Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades wer
24、e so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship(实习)in Hollywood. Soon he was give
25、n a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films th
26、at I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23.Paragraph 1_F_24. P
27、aragraph 2_A_25. Paragraph 3_E_26. Paragraph 4_D_A. Inspirations for his moviesB. The trouble of making moviesC. A funny manD. Getting into the movie businessE. Telling stories to make friendsF. An aim of life27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from _E_28. When Spielberg was a boy, he
28、 used to be scared of _A_29. Spielberg is very good at _B_30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _C_A. almost everythingB. telling scary storiesC. a number of reasonsD. making children laughE. his childhood memoriesF. a lot of money（责任编辑：panguixia）第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容
29、，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 The National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a r
30、ich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty
31、and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. Thi
32、s gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually a
