山东省某知名中学学年高二英语阶段检测试题2.docx
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山东省某知名中学学年高二英语阶段检测试题2.docx
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山东省某知名中学学年高二英语阶段检测试题2
济宁一中2017级2018—2019学年高二第一学期阶段检测
英语试题
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.
2.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?
A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Grateful.
3.WhatdidFreddo?
A.HetravelledtoItaly.
B.HeofferedKatearide.
C.Heboughtanewcar.
4.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She’sasalesperson.
B.She’salibrarian.
C.She’sabankclerk.
5.WhatdidPatrickdolastFriday?
A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.
B.Hesoldhisoldapartment.
C.Hewentoutwithafriend.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
7.WhyisSaraworried?
A.Shehasproblempreparingforaspeech.
B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.
C.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.
9.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnFriday.
10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Goonatrip.
B.TalktoDr.Lee.
C.Startaresearchproject.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingfordirections.
B.Touringthecitycentre.
C.Talkingtoafriend.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Keepwalking.
B.Getataxi.
C.Waitforthebus.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?
A.Anofficeparty.
B.Atrainingcourse.
C.Aradioprogram.
15.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?
A.100,000.
B.200,000.
C.500,000.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?
A.Heisateamleader.
B.HewasborninLondon.
C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.
17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?
A.Showthemaround.
B.Plantoursforthem.
C.TeachthemEnglish.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18.Howlongdidthespeakerandhisfamilyliveinthedowntownapartment?
A.8years.
B.10years.
C.30years.
19.Whatwasthereasonforthespeaker’sunpleasantchildhood?
A.Strictfamilyrules.
B.Littlechancetoplayoutside.
C.Toomuchschoolwork.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofoutdooractivities?
A.Colorless.
B.Dangerous.
C.Enjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:
Disneyland,California
DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.
MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida
MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.
EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida
EPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.
Disney-MGMStudios,Florida
MGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswi
thahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockand
RollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.
UniversalStudios,Florida
Gobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.
21.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?
A.Disneyland,California.
B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.
C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.
D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.
22.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?
A.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.
B.EPCOT&Disney-MGM.
C.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.
D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.
23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.
B.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.
C.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.
D.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.
B
Itseemsthatinmanyplacesstormsvisitmoreoften.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.
“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.
Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextreme
lydangerous.Thepowerofabigs
tormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.
Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”
However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”
24.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.
A.nottogettooclosetoastorm
B.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer
C.nottodriveinaheavyrain
D.todoitinanorganizedway
25.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.
A.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaid
B.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth
C.stormchasingcostsalotofmoney
D.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.
B.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.
C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.
D.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.
C
Technologyisalwaystryingtomeetourneedsanddemands.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:
food.Recentdevelopment hasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.
Foodproduction
Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolate sculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.A restaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“recreateformsandpieces” offoodthatare“exactly thesame,” freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.
Sustainability(可持续性)
Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplaceth
efamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocery storesofthefuturemightstock“food” thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.
Nutrition
Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”
Challenges
Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,because ingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.
27. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?
A.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.
B.It contributes to restaurant decorations.
C.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.
D. Itsavestimeandeffor
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