湖南省学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.docx
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湖南省学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.docx
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湖南省学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
湖南省怀化市辰溪县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.
TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness(雄伟)anddignityofBuddhism.
Tips:
Location:
LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,Wuxi
Tickets:
Throughticket:
210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors
OpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:
7:
0017:
00
OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:
9:
0018:
00
Recommendations:
TheNine-DragonFountain
TheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus(莲花)slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddha'slightshiningonallthings.
TheBrahmaPalace
ThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.
1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?
A.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.
B.Itsspecialmaterial.
C.Itsgeographicallocation.
D.Itslonghistory.
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?
A.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.
C.It'savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.D.It'sfreeifyougetathroughticket.
3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?
A.It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.
B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.
C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.
D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.
B
BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".
Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthe
winners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.
BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.
“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:
thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.
“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!
”Bradleysaid.
4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?
A.ObtaininghisPhD.
B.Theculturalexchangesproject.
C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.
D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.
5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?
A.Heproducedtherealityshow.
B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.
C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.
D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?
A.Fantastic.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.
B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.
C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.
D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.
C
Atatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficiencies,moreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?
Yokogawa'sDPharp(差压传送器)digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters(参数),deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.
DPharptransmitters(发射器)usesilicon(硅)resonant(谐振的)sensortechnologytomeasurebothdifferential(差别)andstillpressure.ThesensorconsistsoftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand,,whenpressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheotherdecreases.Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbemeasuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.
DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustry—oilandgastofoodanddrinks.DPharp'suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices,theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.
8.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltechnology?
A.Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights.
B.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.
C.Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor.
D.Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.
9.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?
A.TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators.
B.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.
C.Monitoringdevices.
D.Theoperatoroftheplant.
10.Whatistheplants'attitudetoDPharp?
A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants.
B.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.
C.WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable.
D.WhereDPharpcanbeused.
D
Lastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.are“gigworkers"whichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2020.
Peoplearedrawntogigwork(零工)becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-lifebalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.
Ifyou'rethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,it'sneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudon'thaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,yougettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyou'reontask,it'sallonyou.
Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployer'send,it'stoughtotakeonpeopleforhighermanagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaven'tbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux((涌入)oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecome
skilledandgetpromoted.
Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetokeeplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butit'scriticalifyou'reyourownboss.
12.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?
A.Greaterwork-lifebalance.B.Newtechnologies.
C.Alittleextramoney.D.Maximumfreedom.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breathingdownyournec",inParagraph3mean?
A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.
B.Standingveryclosebehindyou.
C.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.
D.Monitoringyouclosely.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.
B.Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutof
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