武汉科技大学考研试题英美文学基础A卷和参考答案.docx
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武汉科技大学考研试题英美文学基础A卷和参考答案.docx
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武汉科技大学考研试题英美文学基础A卷和参考答案
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二O一三年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题A卷
考试科目及代码:
英美文学基础(857)
适用专业:
英语语言文学;外国语言学及应用语言学
答题内容写在答题纸上,写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。
考完后试题随答题纸交回。
考试时间3小时,总分值150分。
Ⅰ.MultipleChoice
Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.Writeyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
(1pointforeach,24pointsintotal)
1.Thesentence"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?
"isthebeginninglineofoneofShakespeare's________.
A.comedies
B.tragedies
C.sonnets
D.histories
2..AfterreadingthefirstchapterofPrideandPrejudice,wemaycometoknowthatMrs.Bennetisawomanof_______.
A.simplecharacterandquickwit
B.simplecharacterandpoorunderstanding
C.intricatecharacterandquickwit
D.intricatecharacterandpoorunderstanding
3.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand_______thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.
A.Ahab
B.Ishmael
C.Stubb
D.Starbuck
4.Youmayhavemeettheterm"Yahoo"oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin_____
A.JohnBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgress
B.SamuelJohnson’sTheVanityofHumanWishes
C.JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravels
D.HenryFielding’sTomJones
5.Thelines,"Itwasamiracleofraredevice,/Asunnypleasuredomewithcavesofice,"arefoundin__________.
A.SamuelTaylorColeridge’s"KublaKhan"
B.WilliamWordsworth’s"LinesWritteninEarlySpring"
C.JohnKeats’s"OdetoAutumn"
D.PercyByssheShelly’s"odetotheWestWind"
6.TessoftheD’Urbervilles,oneofThomasHardy’sbestknownnovels,portraysmanas________.
A.beinghereditarilyeithergoodorbad
B.beingself-sufficient
C.havingnocontroloverhisownfate
D.stillretaininghisownfaithinaworldofconfusion
7.Whoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism,ofwhichTheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewriters?
A.Freud
B.Darwin.
C.W.D.Howells.
D.Emerson
8."Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood
AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth..."
IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’sTheRoadNotTaken,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto_______.
A.atravelexperience
B.amarriagedecision
C.amiddle-agecrisis
D.one’scourseoflife
9.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofNathanielHawthorne’s?
A.TheHouseoftheSevenGables.
B.TheBlithedaleRomance.
C.TheMarbleFalun.
D.WhiteJacket.
10.InFitzgerald’sTheGreatGatsby,therearedetaileddescriptionsofbigparties.Thepurposeofsuchdescriptionsistoshow_______.
A.emptinessoflife
B.thecorruptionoftheupperclass
C.contrastoftherichandthepoor
D.thehappydaysoftheJazzAge
11.Whichofthefollowingnovelscanberegardedastypicallybelongingtotheschoolofliterarymodernism?
A.TheSoundandtheFury
B.UncleTom’sCabin.
C.DaisyMiller.
D.TheGildedAge.
12.TheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof______.
A.poetryanddrama
B.dramaandnovel
C.novelandpoetry
D.romanceandpoetry
13.InthefirstpartofthenovelPrideandprejudice,Mr.Darcyhasa(n)______oftheBennetfamily.
A.highopinion
B.greatadmiration
C.lowopinion
D.erroneousview
14.Inwhichofthefollowingworkscanyoufindthepropernames“Lilliput,”“Brobdingnag,”“Houyhnhnm,”and“Yahoo”?
A.JamesJoyce’sUlsses.
B.CharlesDickens’sBleakHouse.
C.JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravels.
D.D.H.Lawrence’sWomeninlove.
15.“Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar,
IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe.”
BywhatmeanswereSatanandhisfollowerstowagethiswaragainstGod?
A.ByplantingatreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.
B.Byturningintopoisonoussnakestothreatenman’slife.
C.ByremovingGodfromHisthrone.
D.BycorruptingmanandwomancreatedbyGod.
16.ThesubjectmatterofRobertFrost’sPoemsfocuseson.
A.ordinarycountrypeopleandscenes
B.battlescenesofancientGreekandRomanlegends
C.strugglingmassesandcrowdedurbanquarters
D.fantasiesandmythicalhappenings
17.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofWilliamFaulkner?
A.Heismasterofstream-of-consciousnessnarrative.
B.Hiswritingisoftencomplexanddifficulttounderstand.
C.HeoftendepictsslumlifeinNewYorkandChicago.
D.HerepresentsanewgroupofSouthernwriters.
18.AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorianliteratureisthatwritersbecamesocialandmoral_____,exposingallkindsofsocialevils.
A.revolutionariesB.idealists
C.criticsD.defenders
19.AsaModernistpoet,Poundisnotedforhisactiveinvolvementinthe______.
A.cubistschoolofmodernpainting
B.ImagistMovement
C.stream-of-consciousnesstechnique
D.GermanExpressionism
20.Inhispoem“Tyger,Tyger,”WilliamBlakeexpresseshisperceptionofthe“fearfulsymmetry”ofthebigcat.Thephrase“fearfulsymmetry”suggests_________.
A.thetiger’stwoeyeswhicharedazzlinglybrightandsymmetricallyset
B.thepoet’sfearofthepredator
C.theanalogyofthehammerandtheanvil
D.theharmonyofthetwooppositeaspectsofGod’screation
21.Theshortstory“Araby”isoneofthestoriesinJamesJoyce’scollection_______.
A.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan
B.Ulysses
C.FinnegansWake
D.Dubliners
22.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isanepigrammaticlineby.
A.JohnKeatsB.WilliamBlake
C.WilliamWordsworthD.PercyByssheShelley
23.Inhisessay“OfStudies,”Baconsaid:
“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedand_______.”
A.skimmedB.perfected
C.imitatedD.digested
24.The______wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.
A.RomanticismB.Humanism
C.EnlightenmentD.Sentimentalism
IICompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothecontext.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(1pointforeach,15pointsintotal)
1.Franklin’sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece .
2.ThePoeticstyleinventedbyWhitmanisnowcalled .
3.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywasanageof andRevolution.
4.ThemostimportantpoetoftheVictoriaAgewas____,Nexttohim,wereRobertBrowningandhiswife.
5.Burnsisknownasthenationalbardof____.Inhistimehewascalledtheploughmanpoet.
6.TheRimeoftheAncientMarinerand_____werethe2mostfamouspoemsbyColeridge.
7.DickensstoodintheleadofanewliterarytrendfromRomanticism,knownascritical_____.
8.OscarWildeistherepresentativeoftheaestheticismandtheadvocator“______.”
9.HeartofDarknesscontrastsWesterncivilizationinEuropewithwhatcivilizationhasdoneto____.
10.In1923,____wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature.
11.Woolfwasastrongadvocatorofthe__movement,ascanbeseeninherpolemicessay“Aroomofone’sown”.
12.Naturalismstressedthetwocrushingforcesofheredityand____.
13.Hemingway’s_____Principlemeansthatonemustgoverydeepbeneaththesurfacetounderstandthefullmeaningofhiswriting.
14.InthepoemCaptain,OMyCaptain,thecaptainrefersto_____.
15.O’Neillwon_____Prizeforliteraturein1936.
IIIDefinethefollowingliteraryterms(choosethreeterms).Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(7pointforeachterm,21pointsintotal)(注意:
请任选三题作答,多回答的题不给分!
如有多答的题,请在答题纸上用笔划掉,否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。
)
1.Renaissance
2.stream-of-consciousness
3.Blankverse
4.Soliloquy
IVReadthefollowingtwopoemscarefullyandwriteyouranswerstothecorrespondingquestionsonyouranswersheet.(30pointsintotal)
Poem1
昂立教师BLOGY:
g_f_k:
{#N_o;T'GDeath,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledthee昂立教师BLOGFd#cF/U*h3h
_F0B8u:
Q9o6|0Mightyanddreadful,for,thouartnotso,_X5i0S&eh\
_i,d___For,those,whomthouthink'st,thoudostoverthrow,X5c_X`_c2{$|_tJ_Q0
%T_S]:
Dienot,poordeath,noryetcanstthoukillme;昂立教师BLOG8B&V_[Y!
]7z_Z_?
_o'L8B-V_SFromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,昂立教师BLOG)M_TQa
a_~+Vrw昂立教师BLOG_y_y%`D_q1M_cV/
Muchpleasure,thenfromthee,muchmoremustflow,_J__vw,]_y_Vv_j
NJHl
Y_\Andsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,昂立教师BLOG9u;w_{%k;i9X-JkN4e_e
_[4p_B0LRestoftheirbones,andsoul'sdelivery.昂立教师BLOG%y@_H$P_R9b_t
T_v7T%Thouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,昂立教师BLOG8__T_Z0S_R:
Y_ZM_CXP
c_Y
G;o;[_k;]_Anddostwithpoison,war,andsicknessdwell,
Z_i,W.Z_o_B'd0昂立教师BLOG_oj_~Lp_T_Andpoppy,orcharmscanmakeussleepaswell,昂立教师BLOG:
`-d!
D___v_~'j
2c+F_[_n5K_^_vAndbetterthanthystroke;whyswell'stthouthen?
昂立教师BLOG_E5F_C_^9T
_M7J,A.Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternally,
_]0lL-@_j#i5}_soAnddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushalldie.昂立教师BLOG8X_v;`_g_U!
Z?
昂立教师BLOG(gz_g_e_q_J
QUESTIONS:
1.Inthepoem,thepoetemployedtherhetoricaldeviceof_____whenaddressingdeath.(5points)
2.TheselinesaretakenfromJohnDonne’spoemsentitled______.(5points)
3.Whatisthecentralthemeoftheselines?
(5points)
Poem2
One'sselfIsing,asimpleseparateperson,
YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-Masse.
OfphysiologyfromtoptotoeIsing,
NotphysiognomyalonenorbrainaloneisworthyfortheMuse,Isaythe
Formcompleteisworthierfar,
TheFemaleequallywiththeMaleIsing.
OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,
Cheerful,forfreestactionform‘dunderthelawsdivine,
TheModernmanIsing.
QUESTIONS:
4.Whatisthesignificanceofsingingaboutone'sself?
(5points)
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