山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案.docx
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山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案.docx
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山西省汾阳中学学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案
汾阳中学2020学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试题
试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hanukkah
Hanukkah(光明节)isaJewishfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev(犹太教历),whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Itisoftencalledthefestivaloflights.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholyoiltokeepthesacredlightburningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.
AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledaMenorah)thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue(犹太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle(奇迹)oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.
1.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?
A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?
A.Oil. B.Candles.C.Money.D.Cards.
3.WhatdoestheMenorahremindJewishpeopleabout?
A.Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.
B.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.
C.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.
D.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.
A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebrated
B.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkah
C.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditions
D.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple
B
IliveinaveryoverpopulatedbeachareaintheLosAngeles,andIlovethebeautifulscenery!
Butbecauseofmanypeople,lotsofthingsareeasytobeoutoforder,andsometimesit’salsoeasytoloseyourcool.TodaywasadayIwishIdidnotgetoutofbed.ImeanthatifIdidnothavetowakeupanddealwithallthethingsthatIdealwithonadailybasis,itwouldhavebeenwonderful.
Ihadacupofcoffeethismorningandthatwasmymealforbreakfast,nothealthyIknow.Anyway,mystomachwassoundinglikeatruck.So,Ijumpedinmycaranddecidedtobuysomefood.
IwasinlineatTacoBell(一家墨西哥速食店)andthelinewaslikealongsnake!
FinallyIgottoplacemyorder,butayounggirlinniceclothespulledinandwasstuckinsuchawaythatunlessImovedforher,shewouldn’tbeabletogetout.SoIbackedupandwavedherintomyplaceinthefrontoftheline.
Tomysurprise,thisyounggirldidnotsaythanks.IwascoolwithitbecauseIthoughtthatIhaddonesomethingniceforachange.Afterthegirlreceivedherfoodandpulledaway,Ipulledintotheorderingspot,notmad,buthungry,andtheemployeesaid,“Hi,thatgirljustpaidforyourfood.”
Thatfoodwasthemostsatisfyingnourishment(营养品)mybodyhadevertaken!
Ifjustbychanceyouarethatpersonwhoboughtmyfood,Ishouldsay“Thankyou!
”
5.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.
A.befriendlytoothersB.becomeangryC.getwarmerD.remaincalm
6.Whathappenedtotheauthoraccordingtothepassage?
A.Heremainedlyinginbedallthemorning.
B.Hedidn’tfeelwellafterdrinkingacupofcoffee.
C.Hemaderoomforagirlwhojumpedthequeue.
D.Hehadaquarrelwithagirlwhodidn’tstandinline.
7.Howdidtheyounggirlshowherthankstotheauthor?
A.Shegotoutofhercarandsaidthanks.
B.Shedroveawaywithherownfood.
C.Shereceivedherfoodandwavedgoodbye.
D.Shepaidfortheauthor’sfoodwithouthimknowing.
8.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.
A.KindnessisspreadingB.Beingpatientwinsrespect
C.BeingcalmisimportantinaccidentsD.Beingpolitecanchangetheworld
C
LakeChelanNationalRecreationArea
2105StateRoute20
Sedro-Woolley,WA98284
(360)856-5700
Thisisafee-freeparklocatedonthebanksofLakeChelan,oneofthedeepestlakesintheUnitedStates.Theislandthatmakesupthisparkiseasytoreachonlybyboat.YoucangotherefromthenearbytownofChelanbyshuttle(往返)boats.Ontheisland,shuttlebusestakecamperstoStehekinValley.Thisareaisextremelypopularwithbackpackers,fishermen,boatersandhikers.
ChopakaLake
915N.WallaWalla
Wenatchee,WA98801
(509)665-2100
There’sa10-acrecampgroundatChopakaLake,abeautifulplacetoputupthetent.ChopakaLakeisactuallysituatedatthetopofChopakaMountain.Theviewisunforgettable!
Hikingtrails(小路)passthroughaMountainWildernessStudyAreaandthroughtheOkanoganhighlands.Thereisnofeeforcamping.
FortEbeyStatePark
(800)452-5687
Thereare645acresatFortEbeyStatePark.Oncehometoacoastaldefense(海岸防卫)fortforthePugetSoundarea,thisformerfortisalsofilledwiththingstoseeanddofromdaysgoneby.Itincludes53campsites,restroomsandshowers,beachaccess,24picnicsitesandthreemilesofhikingtrails.Ifyou’relookingforaveryenjoyableexperiencewithatasteofthepast,thenthisistheparkforyou.
OlympicNationalPark
600EastParkAve.
PortAngeles,WA98362
(360)452-0330
ThisNationalParkispicture-postcard(优美的)!
Beautifulbeaches,lotsofsurf,severallakesandarainforestmakeupthisarea.You’llbeabletoenjoy63milesofcoastlinehereandhikeasmuchas600milesoftrails.Thereisonlyasmallfeeforthecampsiteshere.
9.HowdoyougettoStehekinValleyifyouareontheisland?
A.Bybus.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.
10.Toenjoythebeautifulmountainscenery,youcangoto_____.
A.LakeChelanNationalRecreationAreaB.ChopakaLake
C.OlympicNationalParkD.FortEbeyStatePark
11.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthedefensesystemalongthecoast,youcandial_____.
A.(360)452-0330B.(360)856-5700
C.(509)665-2100D.(800)452-5687
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOlympicNationalPark?
A.Itisaparkatthetopofamountain.B.Itismadeupofmanylargelakes.
C.Youhavetospendalittlemoneytovisitit.
D.Youcanknowsomethingaboutthepast.
D
Whales,likedolphins,belongtoagroupofmammals(哺乳动物)called“cetaceans”.ThisnamecomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“largeseaanimal”.Thereareatleastseventy-fivekindsofcetaceans.Scientistsdividethevariouskindsintotwomajorgroups—baleenwhales,whichdonothaveteeth,andtoothedwhales,whichhaveteeth.
Whaleshavethesamebasicshapeasfish,buttheydifferfromfishinmanyways.Themostnoticeabledifferenceisthetail.Fishhavevertical(垂直的)tailfins(鳍),butwhaleshavehorizontaltailfins.Fishbreathebymeansofgills(腮),whilewhaleshavelungs(肺)andmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Buttheycanholdtheirbreathforlongperiods.
Likeothermammals,whalesgivebirthtoliveyoungandfeedthemwithmilkproducedbythemother’sbody.Mostfish,however,layeggsanddonotfeedtheiryoung.Whalesarealsowarm-blooded—thatis,theirbodytemperatureremainsaboutthesameallthetime.Almostallfisharecold-blooded.Theirbodytemperaturechangeswithchangesinthetemperatureofthewater.
Whaleshaveahighlydevelopedbrainandtheyarehighlyadvancedlifeforms.Theysingtotheiryoung,engageincomplexfamilyrelationships,andtheircommunicationskillsarefine.
InDecember2020,awhale,afterbeingrescuedfromfishingnets,didn’tjustswimbacktodeepwater.Ithungaroundandtouchedeachofthediverswithitsmouth.“Knowingthatitwasfree,itstoppedaboutafootawayfromme,pushedmearoundalittlebitandhadsomefun,”saiddivemasterJamesMoskito.Hethoughtitwas“oneofthemostfantasticmoments”ofhislife.
13.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrelationship?
A.Mammalsareatypeofcetacean.B.Cetaceansarenotatypeofmammal.
C.Whalesbelongtothecetaceanfamily.D.Mammalsareatypeofwhale.
14.Whydidn’tthewhaleswimbacktotheseaafteritwassaved?
A.Itlostitswayinthesea. B.Itwasseriouslywounded.
C.Itwasfrightenedbythedivers. D.Itwantedtothankthedivers
15.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?
A.Howwhalescatchtheirfood.
B.Howwhalesliveintheocean.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenwhalesandfish.
D.Whalesarehighlyadvancedlifeforms.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterestedinusandteachusmanythings.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tlikemuch?
16_______
Showaninterestinthesubject.Obviously,yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjectsortheywouldn’thavedecidedtoteachthem!
17Evenifyou’renotastudentwhoisgoodatmathorfluentinFrench,showinganinterestintheirsubjectssendsamessagethatyouareahard-workingstudent.
18Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,askaboutacareerinthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.
Itispossibletotrytoohard,though.Herearesomethingstoavoidwhentryingtobuildarelationshipwithyourteacher:
19Teacherscansenseitwhenyouronlymotivation(动机)istoge
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