高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅢ Learninga.docx
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高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅢ Learninga.docx
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高中英语人教版必修3教师用书Unit4SectionⅢLearninga
2020年精编人教版英语资料
Section_Ⅲ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Scanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.whatthemoonis
B.myvisittothemoon
C.thedifferencesbetweentheearthandthemoon
D.LiYanping,myfriend,whoisanastronaut
2.Whenweweregoingup,wefelt________.
A.wewerepressedagainstourseats
B.wewerelighterthanweareontheearth
C.asifwewereflying
D.therocketwasshakingstrongly
3.Whycan'tthespaceshipfallbacktotheearth?
A.Becausethemoon'sgravitypullsitup.
B.Becauseitistoofarawayfromtheearth.
C.Becausetheearthhasnogravity.
D.Becausethespaceshipisnotveryheavy.
4.WhenIwasonthemoonIfeltIwas________thanIamontheearth.
A.slower B.heavier
C.clevererD.lighter
5.Ifababyisgrowingonthemoon,whenhegrowsup,hewillgrow________thanheisontheearth.
A.tallerB.shorter
C.fatterD.thinner
答案:
1~5 BABDA
Ⅱ.Readthepassageandtrytofindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Paragraph1:
Paragraph_1:
_We_visited_the_moon_in_our_spaceship!
Paragraph2:
Before_we_left,_Li_Yanping_explained_to_me_...the_most_powerful.
Paragraph3:
When_we_got_there,_I__wanted_to_explore_immediately.
Paragraph4:
But_returning_to_the_earth_was_very_frightening.
词义匹配
1.biology A.tohaveanaccidentinacar,planeetc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelse
2.gravityB.touseyourhandstomakesomethingmovetowardsyou
3.gentleC.thescientificstudyoflivingthings
4.climateD.theforcethatcausessomethingtofalltotheground
5.crashE.theweatherconditionsinaparticulararea
6.pullF.kindandcarefulsothatyoudonothurtanyoneoranything;notviolent
答案:
1~6 CDFEAB
1.crashvi.&vt.碰撞;坠落;使撞毁 n.(汽车的)撞车事故;(飞机的)失事;突然发出的巨响
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Otherscientistsbelievethatacometcrashedintotheearthlongagoandcausedthedisappearance.
其他科学家认为很久以前一颗彗星与地球相撞导致恐龙灭绝。
(鲜活例句)Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshutbehindher.
她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门“砰”的一声关上。
(鲜活例句)Henarrowlyescapedintheaircrash.
他险些在飞机失事中遇难。
★归纳拓展全析考点
crashinto/onto... 撞到……上
withacrash随着撞击声
①Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.
突然,那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。
②Thebrakesfailedandhiscarcrashed_intoatree.
由于刹车失灵,他的车撞到树上了。
2.pulln.[C]&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.
随着火箭升空,由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力,我们被向后推在座位上。
(鲜活例句)Inoticedherpullhersongentlytowardsher.
我注意到她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。
形象记忆
★归纳拓展全析考点
pullin 进站停靠;驶向路边(或某处)停靠
pullon匆忙穿上(衣服)
pullout离站;(使)摆脱困境
pullthrough恢复健康;渡过危机
pullup停车;停住
pulldown拆毁
①Afterhewaitedfortwohours,thetrainfinallypulledin.
他等了两个小时,火车终于进站了。
②Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe'sexpectedtopull_through.
他的伤势很重,但有望恢复健康。
③Hepulled_uphiscarattheentranceofthecinema.
他在电影院入口处将车停了下来。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Anyoneisnotpermittedtopullupatthetrafficlights.
2.Thebiologist(biology)studiedplantsandbecamefamousinhiscountry.
3.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandcrashedintoabus.
4.Shealwaysspeaksgently(gentle)tothechild.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.乔想拉那部笨重的大车,但是拉不动。
Joetriedto_pull_the_heavy_cart,_buttonoavail.
2.你游累了就漂浮一会儿。
Whenyou'retiredofswimming,justfloat_for_a_while.
3.我的新老师是一个非常温文尔雅的人。
Mynewteacherisa_very_gentle_person.
4.听到飞机失事的消息她的脸都吓白了。
Atthenewsofthe_plane_crash,_herfaceturnedpale.
5.你不久就会习惯这儿的气候的。
You'llget_used_to_the_climateheresoon.
1.asaresult 结果
2.block_out挡住(光线)
3.cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋
4.nowthat既然
5.getthehangof熟悉;掌握;理解
6.breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突发;爆发;暴发
7.watchout密切注视;当心;提防
1.cheerup感到高兴;感到振奋;(使)高兴起来
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.
我立刻高兴起来,由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着(身后的)地球越来越小,而(前方的)月亮越来越大。
(鲜活例句)Cheerup!
Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.
振作起来!
情况并不像看上去那样糟。
(鲜活例句)WhenI'mfeelingsadmymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.
当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)cheersb.on (赛跑比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人;为某人加油
(2)cheerfuladj.快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
(3)cheersint.(用于祝酒)干杯;再见;谢谢
①Wedidourbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.
当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。
②Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpoolandcheered_her_on.
他们聚集在游泳池周围为她加油。
2.breakout突发;爆发;暴发
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.
我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。
(鲜活例句)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.
我正在熟睡中,这时突然发生了火灾,而且蔓延得很快。
★归纳拓展全析考点
breakin 强行进入;打断
breakthrough突破;冲破
breakup破碎;解散;分手
breakoff断开;中断;停顿
breakawayfrom逃脱;脱离
breakinto强行闯入;突然开始
breakdown出故障;垮掉
①Hebrokeintomyhouseandstolemymoney.
他闯进我家偷了我的钱。
②Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.
会议在11点钟散会。
③Onceyoujointhem,youcanneverbreak_away_fromthem.
一旦你入了他们的伙,你就永远不能脱离他们。
④Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreak_downsoonerorlater.
如果你继续像那样工作的话,迟早你会累垮的。
3.watchout密切注视;当心;提防
★背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)You'llbecheatedifyoudon'twatchout.
如果你不小心,就会上当受骗。
(鲜活例句)Watchout/Lookout!
Thereisacarcoming.
小心!
有车来了。
[点津] watchout的同义短语还有lookout,takecare,becareful。
★归纳拓展全析考点
watchover 照顾;监督;保护
watchoutfor留意
keepawatch守望;注视
①Iwatchedoverhishousewhilehewasout.
他外出期间,我照管他的房子。
②Thepassengerswerewarnedtowatch_out_forthieves.
警告乘客当心小偷。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.
2.HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
3.Theygottotheairportbytaxijusttogetthehangoftheirflight.
4.Watchoutforcarswhenyoucrosstheroad.
5.Afightingbetweenthetwofriendsbrokeout,_endingthefriendshipkeptformanyyears.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.尽管我努力了,但我还是不能掌握驾驶技巧。
MuchasItried,Isimplycouldn'tget_the_hang_ofdrivingskills.
2.我认为你应该当心那个人——不要被他欺骗。
Ithinkyoushouldwatch_out_forthatman—don'tbecheatedbyhim.
3.当李总理出现时,所有的学生都高兴起来。
WhenPremierLiturnedup,allthestudentscheered_up.
4.在他离开这个国家后,战争爆发了。
Afterheleftthiscountry,thewarbroke_out.
5.她买了能挡住光线的厚窗帘。
Sheboughtaheavycurtainto_block_out_the_light.
1.[句型展示] ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice_as_far_asontheearthandfellover.
而当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。
[典例背诵]
Ournewlibraryisfourtimesaslargeastheoldone.
新图书馆比旧图书馆大4倍。
2.[句型展示] “Oh,dear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenow_thatgravityhaschanged.”
“天哪,”我大声说,“既然重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。
”
[典例背诵]
NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.
既然你想提高英语口语,你应该每天说英语。
3.[句型展示] Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.
我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。
[典例背诵]
Hewentbackhome,tiredandhungry.
他回到家时又累又饿。
1.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice_as_far_asontheearthandfellover.
而当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。
twiceasfaras...意为“是……的两倍远”,属倍数表达法句型之一。
倍数表达法:
(1)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...
①Thislineisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
这根线是那根线的3倍长。
(2)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than...
②Thishallisfive_times_bigger_thanourclassroom.
这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。
(3)倍数+thesize/height/weight/depth等名词+of...
③Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.
地球的体积是月球的49倍。
(4)倍数+asmany/much+名词+as...
④Hehasgotthree_times_as_manybooksashissister.
他的藏书量是他妹妹的3倍。
2.“Oh,dear,”Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenow_thatgravityhaschanged.”
“天哪,”我大声说,“既然重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。
”
(1)nowthat意为“既然”,在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。
①Now(that)theweatherisfine,let'sgoforapicnic.
既然天气那么好,我们去野餐吧。
②Now_(that)youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.
既然已经长大,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because,since,as,inthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等。
③Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
她很幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。
(3)for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开。
④Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifindthisvillageistwiceaslargeasthatoneafterstudyingthemapcarefully.
2.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself.
3.Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewidthofthatonebuiltlastyear.
Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词)
1.Theirnewapartmentisthreetimesaslargeastheiroldone.
→Theirnewapartmentisthree_times_the_size_oftheiroldone.
2.Sinceyou'vegotsuchagoodjob,whynotdoitwell?
→Now_thatyou'vegotsuchagoodjob,whynotdoitwell?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whenthebadnewscame,anatmosphereofsadnessfilledtheroom.
2.Nowthatyou'vefinishedthework,yououghttohaveagoodrest.
3.WhatisknowntousisthattheWestLakeisverybeautiful.
4.Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.
5.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,_whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?
6.Idon'tknowwhetheryoulikeeatingfishornot,soIphoneyouaheadoftime.
7.Theemployeesaretryingtogetthehangofthenewtechniquetoincreaseproduction.
8.Cheerup!
Youknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Afterall,thisisourfirstattempt.
9.Obviouslymad,thepoorwomanlaughedandcriedbyturns.
10.Hewaspreventedfromdrivingfor3monthsforcarelessdriving.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cooldown,nowthat,dependon,breakout,blockout,intime,watchoutfor,getthehangof
1.Thewarbroke_outbetweenthetwocountries.
2.Watch_out_forwildanimalswhenyougoupthehills.
3.Yououghttowritenow_thatyouknowtheaddress.
4.Afterseveralyearsofpractice,IthinkIwillfinallyget_the_hang_ofspokenEnglish.
5.Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtoblock_outthesu
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