1、高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书Unit 4 Section Learninga2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1The passage mainly talks about_.Awhat the moon isBmy visit to the moonCthe differences between the earth and the moonDLi Y
2、anping, my friend, who is an astronaut2When we were going up, we felt_.Awe were pressed against our seatsBwe were lighter than we are on the earthCas if we were flyingDthe rocket was shaking strongly3Why cant the spaceship fall back to the earth?ABecause the moons gravity pulls it up.BBecause it is
3、too far away from the earth.CBecause the earth has no gravity.DBecause the spaceship is not very heavy.4When I was on the moon I felt I was_ than I am on the earth.Aslower BheavierCcleverer Dlighter5If a baby is growing on the moon, when he grows up, he will grow_ than he is on the earth.Ataller Bsh
4、orterCfatter Dthinner答案：15BABDA.Read the passage and try to find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：Paragraph_1:_We_visited_the_moon_in_our_spaceship!Paragraph 2：Before_we_left,_Li_Yanping_explained_to_me_.the_most_powerful.Paragraph 3：When_we_got_there,_I_wanted_to_explore_immediately
5、.Paragraph 4：But_returning_to_the_earth_was_very_frightening.词义匹配1biologyAto have an accident in a car, plane etc.by violently hitting something else2gravity Bto use your hands to make something move towards you3gentle Cthe scientific study of living things4climate Dthe force that causes something t
6、o fall to the ground5crash Ethe weather conditions in a particular area6pull Fkind and careful so that you do not hurt anyone or anything; not violent答案：16CDFEAB1crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落；使撞毁n(汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事；突然发出的巨响背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Other scientists believe that a comet crashed into the earth long ago and c
7、aused the disappearance.其他科学家认为很久以前一颗彗星与地球相撞导致恐龙灭绝。(鲜活例句)She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门“砰”的一声关上。(鲜活例句)He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。归纳拓展全析考点crash into/onto . 撞到上with a crash 随着撞击声The tree fell with a great crash all of a sudden.突然，那棵
8、树哗啦一声倒了下来。The brakes failed and his car crashed_into a tree.由于刹车失灵，他的车撞到树上了。2pull nC& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。(鲜活例句)I noticed her pu
9、ll her son gently towards her.我注意到她把儿子轻轻地拉到身边。形象记忆归纳拓展全析考点pull in进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull on 匆忙穿上(衣服)pull out 离站；(使)摆脱困境pull through 恢复健康；渡过危机pull up 停车；停住pull down 拆毁After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled in.他等了两个小时，火车终于进站了。His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull_through.他的伤势很
10、重，但有望恢复健康。He pulled_up his car at the entrance of the cinema.他在电影院入口处将车停了下来。.单句语法填空1Anyone is not permitted to pull up at the traffic lights.2The biologist (biology) studied plants and became famous in his country.3The car was out of control and crashed into a bus.4She always speaks gently (gentle)
11、to the child.完成句子 1.乔想拉那部笨重的大车，但是拉不动。Joe tried to_pull_the_heavy_cart,_but to no avail.2你游累了就漂浮一会儿。When youre tired of swimming, just float_for_a_while.3我的新老师是一个非常温文尔雅的人。My new teacher is a_very_gentle_person.4听到飞机失事的消息她的脸都吓白了。At the news of the_plane_crash,_her face turned pale.5你不久就会习惯这儿的气候的。Youll
12、 get_used_to_the_climate here soon.1as a result 结果2block_out 挡住(光线)3cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋4now that 既然5get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解6break out (战争、火灾、疾病等的)突发；爆发；暴发7watch out 密切注视；当心；提防1cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴起来背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watch
13、ing the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻高兴起来，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月亮越来越大。(鲜活例句)Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。(鲜活例句) When Im feeling sad my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。归纳拓展全析考点(1)cheer sb.on(赛跑比赛中)
14、以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的(3)cheers int. (用于祝酒)干杯；再见；谢谢We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered_her_on.他们聚集在游泳池周围为她加油。2break out突发；爆发；暴发背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the out
15、side of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。(鲜活例句) I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.我正在熟睡中，这时突然发生了火灾，而且蔓延得很快。归纳拓展全析考点break in 强行进入；打断break through 突破；冲破break up 破碎；解散；分手break off 断开；中断；停顿break away from 逃脱；脱离break into 强
16、行闯入；突然开始break down 出故障；垮掉He broke into my house and stole my money.他闯进我家偷了我的钱。The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会议在11点钟散会。Once you join them, you can never break_away_from them.一旦你入了他们的伙，你就永远不能脱离他们。If you go on working like that, you will break_down sooner or later.如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早你会累垮的。3watch ou
17、t密切注视；当心；提防背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Youll be cheated if you dont watch out.如果你不小心，就会上当受骗。(鲜活例句) Watch out/Look out！There is a car coming.小心！有车来了。点津watch out的同义短语还有look out, take care, be careful。归纳拓展全析考点watch over 照顾；监督；保护watch out for 留意keep a watch 守望；注视I watched over his house while he was out.他外出期间，我照管他的房子
18、。The passengers were warned to watch_out_for thieves.警告乘客当心小偷。.单句语法填空1Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.2He cheered up at once when I promised to help him.3They got to the airport by taxi just to get the hang of their flight.4Watch out for cars when you cross the road.5A fighting between t
19、he two friends broke out,_ending the friendship kept for many years.完成句子1尽管我努力了，但我还是不能掌握驾驶技巧。Much as I tried, I simply couldnt get_the_hang_of driving skills.2我认为你应该当心那个人不要被他欺骗。I think you should watch_out_for that man dont be cheated by him.3当李总理出现时，所有的学生都高兴起来。When Premier Li turned up, all the stu
20、dents cheered_up.4在他离开这个国家后，战争爆发了。After he left this country, the war broke_out.5她买了能挡住光线的厚窗帘。She bought a heavy curtain to_block_out_the_light.1句型展示But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。典例背诵Ou
21、r new library is four times as large as the old one.新图书馆比旧图书馆大4倍。2句型展示“Oh, dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”典例背诵Now that you want to improve your oral English，you should speak English every day.既然你想提高英语口语，你应该每天说英语。3句型
22、展示We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起来。典例背诵He went back home, tired and hungry.他回到家时又累又饿。1But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我
23、被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。twice as far as .意为“是的两倍远”，属倍数表达法句型之一。倍数表达法：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级as .This line is three times as long as that one.这根线是那根线的3倍长。(2)倍数形容词或副词比较级than .This hall is five_times_bigger_than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。(3)倍数the size/height/weight/depth等名词of .The earth is 49 times the s
24、ize of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。(4)倍数as many/much名词as .He has got three_times_as_many books as his sister.他的藏书量是他妹妹的3倍。2“Oh，dear，”I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”(1)now that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。Now (that) t
25、he weather is fine, lets go for a picnic.既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。Now_(that) you are grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because, since, as, in that, considering (that), seeing (that)等。She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。(3)for为并列
26、连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。.单句语法填空1I find this village is twice as large as that one after studying the map carefully.2Now that you have grown up, you can make up your mind by yourself.3The new bri
27、dge is three times the width of that one built last year.同义句转换(每空一词)1Their new apartment is three times as large as their old one.Their new apartment is three_ times_ the_ size_ of their old one.2Since youve got such a good job, why not do it well?Now_ that youve got such a good job, why not do it w
28、ell?.单句语法填空1When the bad news came, an atmosphere of sadness filled the room.2Now that youve finished the work, you ought to have a good rest.3What is known to us is that the West Lake is very beautiful.4There are five times as many students as we expected.5Should another world war break out,_what w
29、ould become of human beings?6I dont know whether you like eating fish or not, so I phone you ahead of time.7The employees are trying to get the hang of the new technique to increase production.8Cheer up！You know failure is the mother of success.After all, this is our first attempt.9Obviously mad, th
30、e poor woman laughed and cried by turns.10He was prevented from driving for 3 months for careless driving.选词填空cool down, now that, depend on, break out, block out, in time, watch out for, get the hang of1The war broke_out between the two countries.2Watch_out_for wild animals when you go up the hills.3You ought to write now_that you know the address.4After several years of practice, I think I will finally get_the_hang_of spoken English.5We put a curtain across the window to block_out the su
