中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.
InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!
WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.
(1)YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.
(2)RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.
(3)Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.
(4)FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.
(5)Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。
可知可以照相。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987。
任正非于1987年创建华为公司。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动市场排名第二。
故华为在移动市场上占据第一。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。
故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。
故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人快速生活更方便。
故答案为:
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单容易理解,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.
A. itshighprice
B. itsgoodbreakfast
C. thelovelygiraffes
D. theoldbuildings
(2)Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.
A. cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTown
B. havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotel
C. seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalPark
D. watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru
(3)________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A. Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B. Scientistswhostudybirds
C. Playerswhoaregoodatrunning
D. Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatched that'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!
Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheir headsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色,可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.
Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.
"PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."
Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn'tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.
Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers(笔筒).Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.
(1)OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.
A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume
(2)Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.
A. thestudentswhopaintedverywell B. thestudentswhogotgoodgrades
C. thestudentswhodidn'tknowhowtopaint
D. allthestudentsintheschool
(3)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.
A. knowinghowtocollectpottery
B. betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepottery
C. puttingtheircreativityintothepottery
D. showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.
B. WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.
C. Wecan'tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.
D. Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.
(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sportsnews.
B. Traditionalart.
C. Healthyliving.
D. Popularmusic.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在武汉光谷实验学校举行了由学生制作的陶瓷展览会。
(1)细节题。
根据OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知是陶瓷展览会,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery可知所有的学生被鼓励绘画陶瓷,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.可知通过陶瓷绘画,学生们可以更好地理解陶瓷历史,可以把创造性放进陶瓷,同时展示对生活和美的热爱,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知学生们在艺术角落休息和读书,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了陶瓷艺术,所以在传统艺术部分看到,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
What'sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?
Ibelieveyouwouldanswer,"Takelotsofphotos!
"Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybenotgoodfortheirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That'saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe"Photo-takingEffect".
"Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerastocatchamomentwithoutthinking,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,"saidLindaHenkel,fromtheuniversity,toTheDailyTelegraph.Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformatest.Theywantedtofindoutiftakingphotosinamuseumweakened(使……变弱)avisitor'smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andcithertakephotosofthethingsondisplay,ortrytorememberthem.Thenextday,thegroupwastested.
Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.
Butdon'tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberaneventbetterthanthosewhojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou'rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:
isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?
(1)Weprobablyreadthispassagein .
A. amuseum
B. asciencemagazine
C. aninstructionofhowtouseacamera
D. aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures
(2)Whenwetakephotos,we .
A. rememberwhatwehaveseen
B. can'tremembertheinformation
C. failtoconcentrateontheeventitself
D. areprobabletohaveapoormemory
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?
A. Peoplewhodidn'ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.
B. Theyaskedagrouptotakephotosofeverythinginthemuseum.A
C. Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldremembermore.
D. Theywantedtofindoutwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetter .
A. notuseourcameras
B. rememberaneventbyheart
C. seeeverythingwithourowneyes
D. rememberaneventwiththehelpofacamera
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是一篇科普文章。
这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身。
因此,我们最好用心去记忆事情。
(1)推理判断题。
根据文章内容主要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身。
因此,我们最好用心去记忆事情。
所以推知这篇文章是来自于科学杂志,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(伤害)theirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆,因为他们没有关注事情本身,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletoremember
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