1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will th
2、ink of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mo
3、re than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It prov
4、ides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings Created in China to the world.（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on resea
5、rch in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in
6、1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。 （4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故答案为：错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据Its more convenient for
7、modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the tex
8、t, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scie
9、ntists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neck【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。 （1）细节理解题。由The feeling youre being watchedthats because a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids g
10、iraffes that walk around the house. And theyre surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows.可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of the bright pink birds get together each year.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红
11、色小鸟，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 On April 19th, a pottery （陶器） exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. So
12、me were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students. At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. Pottery used t
13、o play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and b
14、eauty. Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of po
15、ttery. It was so nice that many students loved it. Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outs
16、ide of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.（1）On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School. A.flowerB.filmC.potteryD.costume（2）According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery. A.the students who paint
17、ed very wellB.the students who got good gradesC.the students who didnt know how to paintD.all the students in the school（3）By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _. A.knowing how to collect potteryB.better understanding the history of the potteryC.putting their
18、creativity into the potteryD.showing the love for life and beauty（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B.Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C.We cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D.The stu
19、dents enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Sports news.B.Traditional art.C.Healthy living.D.Popular music.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在武汉光谷实验学校举行了由学生制作的陶瓷展览会。 （1）细节题。根据On April 19th, a pottery （陶器） exhibition was held at Wu
20、han Optical Experimental Valley School.可知是陶瓷展览会，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery可知所有的学生被鼓励绘画陶瓷，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into
21、the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.可知通过陶瓷绘画，学生们可以更好地理解陶瓷历史，可以把创造性放进陶瓷，同时展示对生活和美的热爱，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知学生们在艺术角落休息和读书，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据
22、全文可知主要讲了陶瓷艺术，所以在传统艺术部分看到，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I believe you would answer, Take lots of photos! Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be not good for their memor
23、y, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the Photo-taking Effect. People so often take out their cameras to catch a moment without thinking, to the point that they are missing what is happ
24、ening right in front of them, said Linda Henkel, from the university, to The Daily Telegraph. Henkel and her team decided to perform a test. They wanted to find out if taking photos in a museum weakened（使变弱） a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the muse
25、um, and cither take photos of the things on display, or try to remember them. The next day, the group was tested. People who took photos in the museum were less probable to remember what they had seen. And the in-formation they remembered was less than those who didnt take photos. These results show
26、 how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same. said Henkel. But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event better than those who just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a
27、 photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?（1）We probably read this passage in . A.a museumB.a science magazineC.an instruction of how to use a cameraD.a guidebook on how to take good pictures（2）When we take photos, we . A.re
28、member what we have seenB.cant remember the informationC.fail to concentrate on the event itselfD.are probable to have a poor memory（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment? A.People who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.B.They asked a group to take photos of everything in
29、 the museum. AC.People who took photos in the museum could remember more.D.They wanted to find out what people were interested in at the museum.（4）According to the passage, wed better . A.not use our camerasB.remember an event by heartC.see everything with our own eyesD.remember an event with the he
30、lp of a camera【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普文章。这篇文章主要想要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。 （1）推理判断题。根据文章内容主要告诉我们总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身。因此，我们最好用心去记忆事情。所以推知这篇文章是来自于科学杂志，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。People who always take photos may actually be harming （伤害） their memory, because they re not concentrating on the event itself. 总是拍照片的人实际上是在伤害他们的记忆，因为他们没有关注事情本身，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据People who took photos in the museum were less probable to remember
