听力教程3unit11+兼容版.docx
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听力教程3unit11+兼容版.docx
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听力教程3unit11+兼容版
Unit11
SectionOneTacticsforlistening
PartIspotdictation
Giveyourchildthehappinesstrait
Happinessisbotha"state"anda"trait".Thestateofhappinessisa
(1)moodthatcomesandgoes,Ican
(2)induceitinmytwo-year-olddaughtersimplybymakinga(3)sillyface.
Thetraitofhappinessismore(4)stable.Iseeitinmydaughterwhenshegetsoutofbedwithasmile,eagerto(5)takeontheday.Evenwhenlifeisn'tsopleasant,shecansustainher(6)optimismandhopefulness.
Arecipeforahappydispositionthroughlifeisharderto(7)comeby,butresearchershaveidentifiedkey(8)ingredients.Byfocusingonthese,parentsaremorelikelytoraisechildrenwiththe(9)traitofhappinessbuiltintotheir(10)character.
1)Giveyourchildchoices.
2)Resisttheurgeto(11)spoil.Commonsensesuggeststhatpeoplewith(12)adequateincomesarehappierthanthose(13)without.Thekeywordis"adequate".Whatisimportantishavingenoughto(14)provideforbasicneedsandfeelingcontentwithwhatyouhave.
3)(15)Encouragebroadinterests.
4)Teachresilience*.Everyonehaswaysto(16)copewithbaddays.Achildshouldbetaughttofindsolaceinthingsthatwill(17)restorehissenseofwell-being.
5)(18)Promoteahappyhome.Oneofthebestwaystohelpachildfind(19)enduringhappinessisfortheparentsto(20)lookforitintheirownlives.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear,part2listeningforGist
Oldandyoung,singleandmarried,richandpoor-anyonecanbelonely,irrespectiveofthenumberoffriends,familyandsocialcontactstheyactuallyhave.Women,theelderly,
theyoung,thesingleparent,thewidowedandtheunemployedaremostatrisk.
Youngmothersathomewithchildrenunderfiveareparticularlyvulnerabletolonelinessanddepressionbecauseofthetransitionfromworkingwifetohouseboundmother.Elderlypeople,particularlythosewhomovetoanewareaonretirement,maybeisolatedfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Illness,disabilityandfearofgoingoutalonealsocombinetoturnmanypensionersintoprisonersintheirownhomes.Teenagers1naturalshynessandself-consciousnessmaymakethemawkwardinthecompanyoftheirpeersandtheoppositesex.Singleparentsfeelcutofffromacouple-orientatedsociety.Divorcecanbeshatteringtotheself-esteem.Withsomanysocialcontactsbeingmadethroughwork,unemploymentcanalsoleadtoloneliness.Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1)Thispassageisaboutvariousreasonsforlonelinessanddepression.
2)Thekeywordsareyoungmothers,transition,workingwife,houseboundmother:
elderlypeople,isolated,illness,disability,fearofgoingoutalone:
teenagers._naturalshyness,self-consciousness:
singleparents._cutoff,a
couple-orientatedsociety,divorce.self-esteem:
socialcontacts.work.
unemployment.
SectiontwolisteningforComprehension
DeputyEditor
RayJones:
Youknow,alotofpeoplewhoreadnewspapershavenoideahowthey'reputtogether.
I'moftenaskedtotalktogroupsofpeopleaboutmywork,andit'sincrediblehow7manyofthemthinkeitherthatreporterswritetheheadlinesandtaketheirownpicturesor,conversely,thattheEditorwritesandprintseverythinginthepaper.Theyfailtorealizethatproducinganewspaperisreallyverymuchateameffort.MaryKeen:
Ray,you'reDeputyEditoroftheEveningPost.Whatexactlydoesthatentail?
RayJones:
Well,theworkofaDeputyEditorvariesfrompapertopaperdependingontheEditor.
NotwoEditorsworkthesameway.Somedelegatealltheadministrationtoadeputy.Otherstake011alltheadminthemselvesandconcentrateonthemanagementsideofrunningthenewspaperratherthan011theeditorialside.OurEditorhereisthesortwholikesgettinginvolvedintheeditorialsideofthepaper,sohe'lloftencome,sitdownwiththereportersandworkonastorywiththem.Butthen
onceortwiceaweekhe'llleavethatandgetonwiththeadmin...
MaryKeen:
SowhatareyourresponsibilitiesasDeputy?
RayJones:
Isupervisethereporters,sportswritersandsub-editorsandtryto
seethateveryoneknowswhatevenoneelseisdoingsothatitallrunssmoothly.And,ofcourse,Ialsostandin*fortheEditorwhenhe'satmeetings,conferences,orwhatever.
MaryKeen:
AndwhatisRayJones'typicalworkingday?
RayJones:
Well,itstartsatabout7:
15,andthefirstthingIhavetodoistofind
outwhat'sgoingoninthenewsroom,whatarethebeststoriesoftheday,who'sgoingtocoverthem,andsoon.Quiteoftenit'snotimmediatelyobviouswhat'sgoingtobethefrontpagelead*,andthat'samajorheadacheatthestartoftheday.Oncethat'sbeensortedoutandI'vecheckedthatthere'snothingdistastefulorunethicalgoingintothepaper,thenIcomebacktomyofficetogetonwithmyDeputyEditortasks.
MaryKeen:
Whichare?
RayJones:
Takingcareofreaders'letters,forinstance,andeditingourMailbag
column.Thatcanbegreatfun-wehaveaspiendidlyeccentricbunchofregularreaders,and,giventherightsubject,theyoftenproduceanextremelyentertainingandwell-writtensetofletters.Ofcourse,dealingwiththecorrespondencehasitstedioussideaswell-Ihavetoreadeveryletterweget,andsomeofthem,asyoucanimagine,areabitofapam.
MaryKeen:
Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
RayJones:
IalsowritetheLeadercolumneachday.ThatmeansIhaveto
compose300wordsonsomematterofpublicconcernexpressingthenewspaper'sopinion.Andsometimesthis,too,canbearealproblem.MorethanonceI'vefoundmyselfhalfanhourbeforethedeadlinewithnoideawhatmyopinionwasgoingtobeonwhatsubject.
MaryKeen:
Howdidyougetintojournalism,Ray?
RayJones:
Asanerrandboy,actually,attheageof15.Ileftschoolwithno
qualificationsandwasluckyenoughtogetajobwiththeLiverpoolEcho,makingtea,polishingfloorsandsoon.AfterayearIbecameajuniorreporter.Ididtheusualsortoftrainingbyattendingday-releaseclasses,gainedsomemoreexperienceasareporterandthenwentfromtheEchototheBirminghamMailwhereIbecameasub-editor,andthenachiefreporter.I'vebeenonacoupleofotherpaperssincethemail-IwasNewsEditoronmylastpaper-andImovedtotheEveningPostthreeyearsago.
ExerciseADirections:
Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowinggrids.
A.RayJones'JobDescription
HisresponsibilitiesasaDeputyEditor
Supervisesthereporters,sportswritersandsub-editors;
StandsinfortheEditorsometimes.
RayJones’typicalworkingday
Startsatabout7:
15,andfindoutwhat’sgoingoninthenewsroom,whatarethebeststoriesoftheday,andwhat’sgoingtobethefrontpagelead.GetsonwiththeDeputyEditortasks.
Mailbag
Takescareofreaders’letters.Thatcanbegreatfun.Ofcourse,dealingwiththecorrespondencehasitstedioussideaswell.
Leadercolumn
Eachdaytherewillbeanarticleabout300wordsonsomematterofpublicconcern,whichexpressesthenewspaper’sopinion.
B.RayJones1CareerExperience
Newspaper
Time
Work
Part2passage
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