北京中国人民大学附属外国语中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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北京中国人民大学附属外国语中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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A.
①②③④
B.
②③④⑤
C.
①②③⑤
D.
①②④⑤
(2)ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis
.
landscapepainting
figures
birdandflowers
trees
(3)Theunderlinedword"
contain"
means
hold
control
prevent
include
(4)
iscalledthe"
livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"
intheworld.
Folkmusic
Countrymusic
Ancientmusic
Xi'
andrummusic
(5)Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout
Chinesemusic
Chinesepainting
Chineseculture
Chinesehistory
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink(墨水).Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成,纸和丝绸也是需要的,可知物品有brush,ink,paper,silk,故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式,故选A。
(3)词意猜测题,根据原文,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民间音乐,直到现在都被很多人喜爱,可知contain的意思是"
包括"
,故选D。
(4)细节理解题,根据原文Xi'
andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐,andisregardedasthe"
intheworld,且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石,故选D。
(5)主旨题,根据原文,Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一,Chinesefolk(民间的)musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture,这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分,主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐,些都属于中国文化的范畴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"
No,Ireallydon'
twanttodothis."
IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'
tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'
tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'
snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'
tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'
smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"
Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"
boyunderthetree"
.
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)
.
instructor
camper
student
reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
Once.
Twice.
Threetimes.
Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'
smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
②③①④
③①②④
④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'
smotherwasvery
tothewriter.
thankful
helpful
faithful
harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
,故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.
France
Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.
SouthKorea
InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother,InSouthKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'
shand,itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen;
instead,theybowslightly.
Brazil
Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.
Ghana
Inasocialsituation,it'
spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'
sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand.
ThePhilippines
ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"
bless"
thelatter.Thisiscalled"
mano"
.Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.
(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthecheek,theymay______.
meetforthefirsttime
beclosefriends
beinasocialsituation
beinaformalsituation
(2)InBrazil,itisverycommonto_____betweengoodfriends.
shakehands
kissonthecheek
bowtoeachother
givealighthug
(3)WhichofthefollowingisaboutGhana?
Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.
Peoplecangiveanodorhandshake.
It'
simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.
Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗,了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗,确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。
根据closefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知,迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊,他们可能是亲密的朋友,故选B。
根据alighthugisoftengiventoeachother可知,在巴西,好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见,故选D。
根据It'
sconsidereddisrespectfultotouchthebackofthehand可知,在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的,故选C。
4.阅读理解
Lovemysteriesbutcan'
tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?
Don'
tworry!
Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!
EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'
sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'
tagoodplacetospendthenight!
Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!
"
sagreatbook!
Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!
----Kate,12
Price:
¥38.60(hardcover)/¥31.70(e-book)
FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankwe
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