大学英语考试复习资料A成人本科英语模拟121.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料A成人本科英语模拟121.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料A成人本科英语模拟121
[大学英语考试复习资料](A)成人本科英语模拟121
(A)成人本科英语模拟121
PartⅠDialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
DialogueOne
Woman:
You'redrivingtoofast.
Man:
1
Woman:
Don'teverbeinahurry.
Man:
It'snotmyfault.2
Woman:
That'snotmyfault.Youdidn'ttellmetowakeyouup.
Man:
3
Woman:
Don'teverbeinahurrywhenyou'redriving.
Man:
Whynot?
Woman:
Becauseyou'llhaveanaccident.4
Man:
Howdoyouknowthat?
Woman:
Ireadalot.
Man:
Ithoughtdrunkscausedmostaccidents.
A.Mostaccidentsarebecausepeopleareinahurry.
B.Well,Imeantto.
C.Youdidn'twakemeup.
D.I'minahurry.
1.
答案:
D[解析]男士回答开车超速的原因。
2.
答案:
C[解析]男士回答着急的原因。
3.
答案:
B[解析]男士回答起晚的原因。
4.
答案:
A[解析]女士回答为什么不能超速的原因。
DialogueTwo
Man:
Parkingatschoolisimpossible.
Woman:
I'llsay.
Man:
1
Woman:
Didyoufindaspot?
Man:
Ifoundaspot,butsomeonecutinandtookitfromme.
Woman:
Didyouyellatthem?
Man:
Yes,Idid.
Woman:
And?
Man:
2
Woman:
Howrude.
Man:
3
Woman:
Youhavetobeluckytofindaparkingspace.
A.ButIgotluckyafewminuteslater.
B.Idrovearoundforhalfanhour.
C.Ihatetodrivetoschoolnow.
D.Andheyelledbackatme.
1.
答案:
B[解析]男士进一步讲停车难的情况。
2.
答案:
D[解析]男士说对方也冲着他喊。
3.
答案:
A[解析]男士说最后他幸运地找到车位的情况。
DialogueThree
Woman:
DoyougetthePublicBroadcastingSystemonTV?
Man:
Yes,everybodygetsPBS.1
Woman:
It'sboringandoftenputsmetosleep.
Man:
Tellmeaboutit.
Woman:
Acookingshowfollowsagardeningshow.2
Man:
I'llsay!
Don'ttheyhaveanychange?
Woman:
3
Man:
Wesurewouldliketoseesomethingnewandinteresting.
A.Nowthey'readdingoldTVshowstotheoldmovies.
B.ButIdon'twatchitoften.
C.Andatravelshowfollowsanothertravelshow.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentdemands.
1.
答案:
B[解析]男士说他对公共服务频道节目不常看。
2.
答案:
C[解析]女士进一步说公共服务频道节目单调,不好看。
3.
答案:
A[解析]女士进一步说明公共服务频道节目加了些过去的电视节目,还是一样没意思。
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
Passage1
TheHopediamondisoneofthelargestandmostfamousjewelsintheworld.Forfiftyyears,ithasbeeninthecollectionoftheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,D.C.Tomarkitsanniversary,themuseumisshowingtheforty-fivecarat(克拉)bluediamondforthefirsttimewithoutitsusualsetting.VisitorscannowseetheHopediamondinallitsnaturalbeauty.
TheHopediamondhasalongandrichhistory.ItwasformedoverabillionyearsagofarbeneaththeEarth'ssurface.ThestonewasdiscoveredinamineinIndiaduringthe17thcentury.Itwasmorethanonehundredcaratsinweight.In1668,thestonewassoldtotherulerofFrance,KingLouistheFourteenth.
Afewyearslater,theking'sjewelerre-cutthestonetoaweightofabout67carats.ThestonewaslaterlostduringtheFrenchRevolution.Are-cutversionofthisbluediamondlaterreappearedinEngland.
Differentfamiliesandjewelryexpertshaveownedthestoneovertheyears.Thediamondreceiveditsnamefromoneofits19thcenturyowners,HenryPhillipHope.AwealthyAmericanwomannamedEvalynWalshMcLeanboughttheHopediamondin1911.Duringherownershipthestonewasplacedinasettingsurroundedby16smallwhitediamondsonalongdiamondchain.
Lastmonth,theSmithsonianremovedtheHopediamondfromthissetting.Visitorscanseethediamondallbyitself,inallitssparklingblueglory.InApril,theHopediamondwilltemporarilybeplacedinanewnecklacebeforereturningtoitsoriginalsetting.AlsoinApril,theSmithsonianwillreleaseanewmovieaboutthediamond'shistory.
TheHopediamondisoneofthemostvisitedobjectsinthemuseum.Museumorganizerssaytheywantedpeopletobeabletoseethefamousstoneinanewway.
1.Smithsonian'sNationalMuseumisgoingtoshowtheHopediamondwithoutitsusualsetting,because______.
A.thesmalldiamondsintheoldsettingareofdifferentcolor
B.thesettinghasbeendamaged
C.theywantpeopletoseeitinitsnaturalbeauty
D.thestyleofthesettingistooold.
答案:
C[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第一段最后一句。
2.WherewastheHopediamondoriginallydiscovered?
A.InIndia.
B.InFrance.
C.InEngland.
D.IntheU.S.
答案:
A[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第二段第三句。
3.HowbigistheHopediamondnow?
A.Over100carats.
B.67carats.
C.60carats.
D.45carats.
答案:
D[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第一段第二句。
4.TheHopediamondgotitsnamefrom
A.oneofitsfounders
B.oneofitsowners
C.oneofitsowners'wish
D.Smithsonian'sNationalMuseum
答案:
B[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第四段第二句。
5.Theword"anniversary"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.thedategrandopening
B.re-openingcelebration
C.rememberingthedateofopening
D.layingafoundation
答案:
C[解析]这是一道根据上下文猜词悟意题。
见第一段第三句。
Passage2
SeveralfishermeninMainerecentlycompletedastudyprogramatthecountry'sfirstever"Cod(金枪鱼)School."Ittrainsfishermenwhousuallyearnalivingfishingintheoceantobefishfarmers.Theprogramisaimedathelpingcommercialfisherstofindanewwaytocarryouttheirtrade.
Onarecentmorning,afishingboatleft,butthemenontheboatwerenotgoingfishing,theyweregoingfarming.Theyaregoingtomovethecagesandsortingcodfish.Aboutoneandahalfkilometersouttosea,theboatfindseightcircularpens.Arubbertubeencloseseachone.Thepensarecoveredwithnettingmaterialtokeepoutseabirds.Insideeachofthefifty-meterwideareasareuptofiftythousandcod.Mostofthesefishwillbeservedondinnertablesaroundtheworld.
Theprogramwillteachthestudentshowtofeedthefishandnottoover-feedthefish.Itmeansthattheyshouldgivethemenoughfeed,andnotwasteanyfeedandmakeitasefficientaspossible.
Thefish-farmersintrainingtaketurnsthrowingspecialfishfoodintothepen.Airbubblesappearasthousandsofcodcomeuptofeed.Theycanbeseenfromtheboatwithanunderwatercamera.
BillThompsonisoneoftheCodSchool'sfourstudents.Hesaystheprogramhasshowedhimthatfish-farmingisawisechoice.Hesaid:
"Evenifthewildstockscamebacktotheirfullestcapacitytheystillwouldn'tfeedtheworld.Sothisisthewayofthefuture.Andit'spossibleforafamilytorunabusinessalso."
1.The"CodSchool"isaplacewhere______.
A.codfisharetrained
B.fishermenlearntogrowcodfish
C.alargenumberofcodfishcanbefound
D.codfisharekept
答案:
B[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第一段。
2.TheprogramofCodSchoolistohelp______.
A.improvefishermen'sworkingcondition
B.increasefishermen'sincome
C.reducecod'stimeofgrowth
D.fishermen'swayoffishing
答案:
D[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第一段最后一句。
3.Inthe"CodSchool"codfisharekeptin______.
A.rubbertubes
B.largeboxes
C.largecages
D.openwaters
答案:
C[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第二段第二句。
4.Ifthecodfishareoverfed,______.
A.theywoulddiesoon
B.theywouldbeover-weighted
C.thefeedwouldbewasted
D.thewaterinthepenswouldbepolluted
答案:
C[解析]这是一道细节题。
见第三段。
5.Thepurposeoffish-farmingisto______.
A.meetthegrowingneedsoftheconsumers
B.protectthewildcodfishfromdyingout
C.helpfishermenruntheirownbusiness
D.teachfishermenabouthightechnology
答案:
A[解析]这是一道细节题。
见最后一段。
Passage3
TheUnitedNationsdeclared2011to2012theYearoftheBat.Thecampaignwaslaunchedasawaytostrengtheneffortsforprotectingtheworld'sonlyflyingmammal.Thesecreaturescanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Batsliveincities,deserts,grasslandsandforests.Thereareover1,200batspecies.
ThesmallestbatintheworldisfromSoutheastAsia.Thiskindofbatmeasuresabout30millimetersinlength.Theworld'slargestbat,theGiantGolden-CrownedFlyingFox,hasawingspanof1.5meters.Mostbatseatinsects,butmanyfeedonfruitornectarfromflowers.
Manypeoplethinkbatsareblind,butthisisnottrue.Manyspecieshaveverygoodsight.Mostbatscommunicateandfindtheirwaybymaking"echolocation"(回声定位法)noises.Theyproducehigh-frequencynoisesandcanestimatethedistanceofanobjectbyusingthesoundechoesthatbouncebacktothem.So,whilebatsmaytravelintotaldarkness,they"see"usingsound.
Sadly,batsarewidelyfearedandmisunderstood.Mostbatscomeoutoftheirsheltersonlyatnightfall.Threebatspeciesfeedonblood.Becauseofthesequalities,batshavelongbeenlinkedinmanyculturestodeath,darknessandblood-drinking.
Yetbatsareimportantforagricultureandourenvironment.Theyhelppollinate(授粉)plantsandspreadseeds.Theyalsohelpcontrolinsects.Batseathugenumbersofinsects,includingkindsthatdamagecrops.
Forexample,abrownbatcaneatmorethan1,000insectsinonehour.OnereportsaysbatssaveAmericanfarmersbillionsofdollarseveryyearbyreducingcropdamageandlimitingtheneedforchemicalsthatkillinsects.
Overone-fifthofallbatspeciesareunderthreat.Theyfacediseaseandthehumandestructionoftheirnaturalenvironments.Insomeareas,diseaseshavekillednearly100%ofbatpopulations.
1.TheUnitedNatio
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