新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本
新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题文本
Unit1
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
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chaseminutecrueltyidlesustain
worshipjustifydrowncontaminateaccuse
objectfinediscountdistinct
1.Hundredsofworkerssat__onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.
2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudent'sreasoningastohowtheygotitandiftheycould___theanswertheyhad.
3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)___andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.
4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith___cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.
5.Policefound___tracesofbloodonthecarseats.
6.Despitehispromisetoeliminatecronyism(任人唯亲),hewasopenly___ofgivinggovernmentpositionstofriendsandrelatives.
7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot___tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.
8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto___theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.
9.Webelieveit'spossibleto___growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.
10.Thepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedher"Evita",andlongafterherdeath,manyArgentinescontinueto__her.
11.Shethoughtthatifhefoundoutwhathadhappenedtohisparents,hewould___ingrief.
12.Ifyourneighborallowsherdogtorunloosethroughtheneighborhood,shecanbeticketedand___.
13.Apolicemotorcycle__hiscartwelvemiles,andcorneredhimnearRome.
14.Theyhavecampaignedagainst__toanimalsformanyyears.
Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
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participateinrunariskofotherthanaccuse...ofpayfor
objecttoeuponatone'sworstatbestendup
1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,__themediamisinformingthepeople.
2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyou'llowe,andthelesslikelyyou'll__bankrupt.
3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthepanywhenhe___theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthepany.
4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother:
Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.
5.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourbodynow,you'll___itdearlywhenyou'reolder.
6.Iftheyfailedtopletetheprojectonschedule,theywould___beingdismissed.
7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencouragedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto__musicanddrama.
8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects___scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.
9.Theyoungartist'sparents__hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.
10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,__,onlymoderateimprovements.
FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.
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Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?
Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem__topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy,"___anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhiletheyarepopularwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir___fanssuggest.Theystarttowear___clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad__risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch__andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?
Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto__fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?
Someonlyseethe___inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake__attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebee__financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.
desperate
wake
disappointing
contest
worshipping
object
bankrupt
cruelty
fancy
dignity
protects
originally
protests
altitude
similarly
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.
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"Soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?
"askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto
(1)fame'sspotlight.Andyouwillnotbe
(2)otherwise.Whatisitthat(3)you?
Isitthe(4)fans?
Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly(5)atsomething?
Thisisallquite(6).Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficultto(7)thepublic'sfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow(8)soeasily.Even(9)youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour(10)offame,plaintswillfollow.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshowalackof(11)initsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon(12).Ishouldalsotellyouthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto(13)youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?
Sure,(14)youhavemoneyyou'llhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddon'tforgettowatchyouragent(15).Youmightneedagoodlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir(16)ofthepie—makingmoneyoutofyou.
Isee,youunderstandthe(17)ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecan'tbe(18)bymypessimisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.Don'tletmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightbackhere(19)youstartedandyou'remiserable,don't(20)meofnothavingwarnedyou.I'vedoneallthatIcanforyou.
1.A.searchB.seekC.spurD.aim
2.A.persuadedB.justifiedC.motivatedD.aroused
3.A.entertainsB.appliesC.luresD.appeals
4.A.glorifyingB.enjoyinC.ghonoringD.worshipping
5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristic
6.A.understandableB.noticeableC.remarkableapplicable
7.A.endureB.sustainC.withstandD.undergo
8.A.boredB.exhaustedC.depressedD.sick
9.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while
10.A.conquestB.defeatC.advanceD.battle
11.A.tolerationB.patienceC.stabilityD.continuity
12.A.dismissB.depriveC.dissolveD.dispose
13.A.expandB.extendC.applyD.exploit
14.A.aslongasB.lestC.thoughD.aswellas
15.A.exactlyB.secretlyC.closelyD.precisely
16.A.fragmentB.sortC.branchD.piece
17.A.intensityB.crueltyC.injusticeD.violence
18.A.discountedB.disposedC.discouragedD.disputed
19.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
20.A.warnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
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1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
(otherthan)
2.研究结果说明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
(mayhavedone)
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justifysth.by)
4.我们忠于我们的承诺:
但凡容许做的,我们都会做到。
(remaintrueto)
5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的教师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;betrueof)
6.当局控告他们威胁平安。
(accusesb.ofsth.)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
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1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.
2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?
Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.
4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.
5.Hisunpromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.
6.Evenifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.
SectionB
Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
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lestenquireamuserelieffurnish
initiativerestoreinduceobligationmelt
behavegluemeanwhiledepositintent
1.Tooursurprise,whenheheardthenewshelaughedsuddenlyandalltheangerinhisface__away.
2.ThePrimeMinistersaidhisgovernmentwouldtryto___publictrust.
3.Althoughshewasquiteyoung,sheshowedalotof__andwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.
4.Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenlearnfarmorebyexamplethanbyprecept(规矩),andthereforeteachershavea(n)___tobehavewellthemselves.
5.Itisbelievedthatlisteningtogentleandsoftmusicmighthelpto___relaxationandreducestress.
6.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefully___itshouldgowrongontheway.
7.Seeingthepatientingoodconditionaftertheoperation,thedoctorbreathedasighof__.
8.Willthesefindings__moreinformationonprehistoricman?
9.Aspecialmitteewasformedto___intoplaintsmadebyseveralemployeeswhoclaimedtohavebeentreatedunfairlybythepany.
10.Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise,___,canreduceitseffects.
11.Everypaydayherfatherwouldgodowntothebanktomakea(n)___intohissavingsaccount.
12.Theprogramwaslunchedwiththe___topromoteh
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