初中英语 牛津上海版8A语法反意疑问句专项讲解及练习有答案.docx
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初中英语 牛津上海版8A语法反意疑问句专项讲解及练习有答案.docx
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初中英语牛津上海版8A语法反意疑问句专项讲解及练习有答案
语法反意疑问句
一、定义
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句,提出、征询对前面陈述句所陈述的事情的肯定或否定意见,或者希望事实得到证实。
二、结构
陈述句+简短疑问句(助动词\be动词\情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词)
反意疑问句规律:
前肯后否,前否后肯
我们按照刚刚的步骤来试试下面的句子,看看跟原文是不是一致吧
1.MickeyMouseseemssohappy.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
2.Theyaredancingintheparty.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
3.Ican’tenjoyitsbeauty.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
4.Theyarenotgoodcitizens(市民).
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
1.DoesMickeyMouseseemsohappy?
doesMickeyMouse
doeshe
doesn’the
2.Aretheydancingintheparty?
arethey
\
aren’tthey
3.Can’tIenjoyitsbeauty?
can’tI
\
canI
4.Aren’ttheygoodcitizens?
aren’tthey
\
arethey
三、常用否定词
除了上列句子中not表达否定的意义上,常用的一些表达否定意义的词还有:
no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little等等。
如:
1.Maryhasfewfriends.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
2.Jackisneverlateforschool.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
3.Thestudentsseldomwalktoschool.
①一般疑问句:
_____________________________________________
②截取动词+主语:
___________________________________________
③代词替换主语:
___________________________________________
④前肯后否、前否后肯:
_____________________________________
1.DoesMaryhavefewfriends?
DoesMary
Doesshe
Doesshe(few表否定)
2.IsJackneverlateforschool?
isJack
ishe
ishe(never表否定)
3.Dothestudentsseldomwalktoschool?
dothestudents
dothey
dothey(seldom表否定)
主句
附加问句
例句
肯定句
助动词/系动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语
Thegirlwenttoschoollateyesterday,didn’tshe?
Youcangotheretoday,can’tyou?
Hehastotakearest,doesn’the?
否定句
普通否定句,即有don’t,won’t,haven’t等
助动词/系动词/情态动词的肯定形式+主语
Simondoesn’tknowLinda,doeshe?
YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
表示否定意义的肯定句,即有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody等否定意义的词
Practice
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.John,readthetextforus,______?
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
()2.Let’sdoitatonce,______?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou
()3.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,______he?
A.needB.needn’tC.doesD.doesn’t
()4.He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe
()5.Youhavefewfriends,______?
A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.youhaveD.youhaven’t
()6.Tomhassupperatschool,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn’theD.doeshe
()7.He’salmostfinishedreadingthebook,______?
A.isn’theB.isheC.hasn’theD.hashe
()8.Don’tclosethewindow,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
()9.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,______?
A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the
()10.Therearefewpeopleontheplayground,______?
A.arethereB.aretheyC.aren’tthereD.aren’tthey
()11.Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,______he?
A.couldn’tB.couldC.didn’tD.did
()12.Johnhadtowaitinalonglinetogetaticket,______he?
A.didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t
()13.--Youblouseisyellow,isn’
tit?
--______.It’sred.
A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’t.C.I’mnotsureD.Idon’tknow
()14.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’titB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyou
()15.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?
A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.doesn’titD.don’tthey
()16.Ifyouwantanyhelp,letmeknow,______?
A.canIB.doyouC.willID.willyou
【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A11.B12.B13.D14.C15.C16.D
II.Putthefollowingintotagquestions.(将下列句子改写为反意疑问句。
)
1.Hehastogohomeonfoot,_______________?
2.Youhaven'thadyourlunch,_______________?
3.Wehavenothingtoeat,_______________?
4.There'slittlewaterintheriver,_______________?
5.Theyneedtofinishtheirhomeworkassoonaspossible,_______________?
6.Hemadeafewmistakesinhisexercises,_______________?
7.Theydislikethebook,_______________?
8.Letusdothejobsbyourselves,_______________?
9.Dothehomeworkbyyourselves,_______________?
10.Let’senterthehall,_______________?
11.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_______________?
12.--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?
--_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.
13.Hissisterhadabadcough,_______________?
14.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______________?
15.Youneedn'tstarttodothetaskrightnow,_______________?
16.You’dbetterstayathome,_______________?
17.Ithinkyouknowheraddress,_______________?
18.Idon’tthinkyouareserious,_______________?
【答案】1.doesn’the2.haveyou3.havewe4.isthere5.don’tthey6.didn'the7.don’tthey
8.willyou9.willyou10.shallwe11.didthey12.No,Ihaven’t13.didn’tshe
14.canhe15.needyou16.hadn’tyou17.don'tyou18.areyou
Homework
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
()1.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife, ______it?
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t
()2.---Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?
---______,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.
A.No,shedidn’tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn’tD.Yes,shedid
()3.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,______?
A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere
()4.Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool, ______?
A.hasheB.isheC.doesn’theD.didhe
()5.Boblikestravelingverymuch, ______he?
A.isn’t B.isC.doesn’tD.does
()6.Kate’sneverseenChinesefilm, ______?
A.hasn’tshe B.hasshe C.isn’tshe D.isshe
()7.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?
A.wasn’tB.doesn’t C.hadn’tD.didn’t
()8.Don’tforgettoreturnthelibrarybook, ______?
A.willyouB.canyouC.doyouD.areyou
()9.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,______?
A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won’tthere
()10.---Let’sgoandflykites,______?
---Wonderful!
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doyou
()11.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,______.
A.wasn’theB.washeC.didheD.didn’the
()12.Suewillhavelunchatschool,______?
A.doesn’tsheB.won’tsheC.issheD.willSue
()13.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,______?
A.isheB.doesn’tsheC.didsheD.doesshe
()14.Thereisgoingtobeafiredrillthisafternoon,______?
A.isthereB.isgoingthereC.isn’tthereD.didthere
()15.Shehasabrotherandasister,______?
A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.don’tsheD.doesshe
()16.Marylostherpen,______?
A.didn’tsheB.didn’tMaryC.doesn’tsheD.wasn’tshe
()17.Hecanhardlybelieveit,______?
A.can’theB.canheC.isheD.cannothe
()18.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday,______?
A.didtheyB.didn’tsomebody
C.didn’ttheyD.didhe
()19.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning,______?
A.doweB.didweC.didn’tweD.don’twe
()20.ShedoeswellinEnglish,______?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.didsheD.isn’tshe
()21.Shedoesn’tmuchcareforacar,______?
A.issheB.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.didshe
()22.Youdon’tthinkso,______?
A.don’tyouB.aren’tyouC.areyouD.doyou
()23.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,______?
A.havetheyB.haven’tyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou
()24.Kate’sunclewillgotoParisforhisholiday,______?
A.won’theB.willheC.doesn’theD.isn’the
()25.YourfathercanspeakGerman,______?
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.can’the
()26.You’dbetterarguewithher,______?
A.didn’tyouB.don’tyouC.hadn’tyouD.didyou
()27.Nothingisimpossible,______?
A.doweB.didweC.isitD.isn’tit
()28.Letushavearest,______?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don’twe
()29.Mostofthemoneyhasbeenspent,______?
A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.hasitD.hasn’tit
()30.Hehastosaveeverything,______?
A.don’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.havehe
【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.D30.C
II.Completethetagquestionsandthenanswerthem.(完成下面的反意疑问句并按照实际情况回答这些问题。
)
1.CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia,____________________?
__________________________________________________
2.Dinosaursalldiedoutsuddenly,____________________?
__________________________________________________
3.Treesarecommunicatingwitheachotherthroughtheirroots,____________________?
__________________________________________________
4.Youmothertakesyouto
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