中考英语九全Unit9阅读练习.docx
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中考英语九全Unit9阅读练习.docx
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中考英语九全Unit9阅读练习
2019中考(人新)英语九全U9阅读练习及答案
A
“AmImybrother’skeeper?
”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible(圣经).IntheBible,CainkillshisbrotherAbel.WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,“Idon’tknow.AmImybrother’skeeper?
”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible(有责任心的)formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.”
Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.Andalsoitisbasictowhatwecall“civil(文明的)society”.ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries.
IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursofvolunteering.InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours.Thesestudentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthepoor,thesickandtheold.Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanuptheenvironment.Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalotaftergraduation.
Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot.HowcanIfindthetime?
”Infact,ifyoufinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth.Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.
1.AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinishclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.
A.thirtyB.fortyC.sixtyD.onehundred
2.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“”.
A.buildingacivilsocietyB.readingtheBible
C.doingthevolunteerworkD.playingmoresports
3.Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”means“”.
A.beingagoodschoolstudentB.beingresponsibleforothers
C.takinggoodcareofyourbrotherD.doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother
4.Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.
A.tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork
B.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer
C.encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerwork
D.introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries
【答案】
1.C2.A3.B4.C
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。
作者介绍了上海中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情,还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这么做了。
作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。
1.C细节理解题。
根据上海中学的规定Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。
根据句意,故选C。
2.A细节理解题。
根据第二段ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.可知that指代Chinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsociety中国正在建设文明社会这件事。
故选A。
3.B推理判断题。
题意:
根据作者,做弟弟的守护者意思是什么?
根据短文第一段bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible(有责任心的)formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?
及Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.”及Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。
故选B。
4.C推理判断题。
A.tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作;B.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。
C.encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerwork鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作;D.introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。
根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作,故选C。
【难度】较易
B
Lastmonth,onOct.15,therewasamarathon(马拉松赛)inthecityofLuoyang,HenanProvince.Alotofpeopleinandaroundthecitytookpartinit.
ItwasSunday.Thereweresomecloudsintheskyintheearlymorningbutthesunwasshiningwhentheracebegan.Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeeninamarathon.Wewereexcitedandhadfunrunningwithpeople.Wehadtorun10km.Itwasnotarace,butaneventtochallengeourselves.Wehelpedeachotherduringtherun.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.Tiredbuthappy,allofusmadeitinabout90minutes.
Themarathonislikelife,inwhichwecanchoosewhetherornottokeepgoingwhenwefeeltiredormeetdifficulties.Thebiggestenemy(敌人)isourselves,whomweshouldfightwithanddefeat(打败).Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.Ifwecankeeprunning,successwillbelongtous,becauseit'simpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.
Challengesmakelifeinterestingandmeaningful.Thisveryfirstmarathonwillalwaysberememberedasanunforgettableeventinmylife.
1.Howmanypeopletookpartintheraceinourschool?
A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.
2.Duringtherace,we .
A.encouragedeachotherB.stoppedtohavearest
C.nevernoticedeachotherD.wantedtodefeatothers
3.Inthewriter'sopinion,we .
A.shouldfightwithanddefeattheothersduringtherace
B.musttryourbesttodoeverything
C.candefeatapersonwhonevergivesup
D.don'tfeeltiredormeetdifficultiesinthemarathon
4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Weshouldfacechallengesbravelyanddefeatourselves.
B.Lifeismeaningfulandweshouldvalueit.
C.Smiletoallthechallengesinourlives.
D.Rememberallthewonderfulexperienceshappeninginourlives.
参考答案:
[主旨大意]作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。
老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。
通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Eighteenboysandgirlsinmyclass,aswellasfourofmyteachers,gatheredonthesouthsideofLuoheRivertotakepartinthemarathon.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldgotoencouragehimorhernottogiveup.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwhatwecandoistotryourbest.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。
4.A 主旨大意题。
作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:
人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。
C
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of
millions of peoplearound the world.
Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in
her bloodbecause she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years
old she was asked toperform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known
from then on and gave her firstconcert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13
years old, she began to work with a famousrecord company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left,
because the company wanted her to sing the work of othersongwriters, but she wanted to sing her
own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start anew recording company,
Big Machine Records.Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later
in the same year she released(发行)her first album, Taylor Swift.
The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200Album charts.
Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on
Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on
Billboard’s Hot 100charts.
Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around
the world.The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she
has achieved a lot, bothas a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day,
in 2010.
1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?
A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.
2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.
C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.
3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?
A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.
B. Because she was too young to write songs.
C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.
D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.
4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?
A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.
C. Our Song.D. Love Story.
5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?
a. Released(发行)her first album.
b. Signed with Big Machine Records.
c. Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.
d. Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.
e. Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.
A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, c
C【详细解析】
本文主要讲著名歌手 Taylor Swift 从童年展现音乐天赋,到被伯乐发现,和后来坚持自己,然后大红大紫,
获得了大量粉丝的喜爱。
1. B细节题。
由第二段第 4,5 句可知。
2. B细节题。
由划线句子后面的 because 可找到原因,Taylor10 岁就会唱歌写词,可见在音乐上富有天赋。
3. A细节题。
由第二段第 5 句 because 后面的表达可找到原因。
4. D细节题。
由最后一段第 1,2 句可知。
5. D排序题。
可先确定最后是 c,因为文章最后出现了 Valentine’s Day,刚看完最后的一句,印象最深刻,
排除 A 和 B,然后比较 C 和 D,只需明确 d,b 的先后顺序就可以确定答案,在第二段的表达可以
确定是先 d 后 b。
D
“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”Peternervouslyranhisfingerthroughhisbrownhair.Thatdaywhenhewasworkinginthefield,theshockedhorseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,herushedoutandcontrolledit.Hedidn'tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandneverexpectedtogetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.
Twoofthequeen'smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewels(珠宝)shoneontopofthemirror'ssilverframe(框架).Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.
“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That'seasy,”Petersaid.“I'lltak
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