学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 22 Environmental Protection224b含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 22 Environmental Protection224b含答案.docx
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学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit22EnvironmentalProtection224b含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They____________(采用)anewtechnologytorecyclethewaste.
答案:
adopted
2.Theoldladyisvery____________(体贴的)totheorphan.
答案:
considerate
3.Allthethingswillbe____________(分配)accordingtopeople'scontribution.
答案:
allocated
4.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalso____________(易碎的).
答案:
fragile
5.Anne____________(削尖)herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.
答案:
sharpened
6.Itisroughly____________(计算)thatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofAIDS.
答案:
calculated
7.They____________(刻)theirnamesonatreetrunk.
答案:
carved
8.Shehad____________(有充分理由的)reasonsfornotsupportingtheproposals.
答案:
valid
9.____________(成熟的)plantsgrowmoreslowlythanyoungones.
答案:
Mature
10.Unlesswecangetmoref__________,we'llhavetoclosethestore.
答案:
finance
Ⅱ.选词填空
asamatteroffact,breakawayfrom,wrapup,sumup,allthebest
1.GiveyourwifemyregardsandIwishyou____________ofeverything.
答案:
allthebest
2.Heisthegeneralmanager,but____________,thecompanyiscontrolledbyhiswife.
答案:
asamatteroffact
3.LincolnsaiditwaswrongfortheSouthto____________theUnion.
答案:
breakawayfrom
4.Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowto____________knowledgeingoodtime.
答案:
sumup
5.Butit'stimeto____________today'sprogram.
答案:
wrapup
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.____________,halfthelandontheEarth'ssurface____________forest.
曾经,地球表面上一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。
答案:
Atonetime;wascoveredby
2.Rivers,lakesandwetlandsaresourcesoffreshwater,____________forhumans,____________forwildlife____________.
河流、湖泊和湿地都是淡水的来源,它不仅是给人类的,而且也是给野生动物的。
答案:
notonly;but;aswell
3.It'snoteasyto________inastrangecountry.
在一个陌生的国度谋生不容易。
答案:
earnaliving
4.Onecan't____________theteam.
一个人不能脱离集体。
答案:
breakawayfrom
5.Yourflowersdied.You____________itsomuchwater.
你的花死了。
你本不该给它浇那么多水。
答案:
shouldn'thavegiven
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey________(come)toourhelp.
答案:
wouldhavecome'句意:
我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。
考查虚拟语气。
由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。
2.Unlesssomeextramoney____________(find),thetheatrewillclose.
答案:
isfound 根据“主将从现”原则,可知从句应用一般现在时,money与find为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpceted.
答案:
which 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
直到现在,我们已为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑,这相当出人意料。
which指代前面整件事。
4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,I'llalmostbreak____________.
答案:
filling;down “有如此多的工作充满我的头脑,我几乎崩溃了”,work与fill为主动关系,故第一空用filling;由句意可知第二空应填down,breakdown“崩溃,坏掉”。
5.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,________(stare)atthenightsky.
答案:
staring'句意:
没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
lyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。
6.Ihavethesameopinion____________youatthemeeting.
答案:
as thesame...as和……一样。
7.____________(consider)hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon'tblamehimanymore.
答案:
Considering 句意:
考虑到他的年龄,他做得不错了,因此不要再责备他了。
considering此处为介词,意为“鉴于,考虑到”。
8.Eachofushasbeen____________(allocate)aredcaptowearwhenwearereadytogo.
答案:
allocated 此句为现在完成时的被动语态。
9.Thefirstthingshedidafterthecompetitionwas____________(walk)toherteachertohugher.
答案:
walk 句意:
赛后她做的第一件事就是走向老师拥抱她。
考查be动词前有实义动词do时,其后作表语的不定式to可以省略。
10.Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess____________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
答案:
to giveaccessto是固定词组,表示“能进入,能得到”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Mr.Westintendedto
buyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysverybusy,sohewasnever___1___tofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___2___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded
,he___3___thathecouldnotwaitanylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___4___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,ate___5___quicklyandwentouttoabigshopnearhisofficeduringhislunch___6___.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.
Mr.Weststoodpolitelyatthe___7___ofacrowdofwomenwhowere___8___forwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___9___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturn
withtheothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___10___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly
___11___him.
Afterhalfanhour,hewas___12___asfarfromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeen___13___hecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingtoanend
,sohedecidedtochangehis___14___ofdoingthings:
heputhisheaddown,___15___asuddenloudshoutandstartedtopushhiswaytowardsthe___16___ofthecrowdashardashecould
.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___17___whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbeganto___18___him.“Whycan'tyoubehave
likeagentleman?
”theyshouted.“Ladies,”he___19___them,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasdonemeno___20___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!
”
本篇文章讲述了一个幽默小故事。
1.A.sure B.certain
C.ableD.possible
答案:
C 根据上文hewasalwaysverybusy推断出他不能找出时间。
2.A.beforeB.after
C.tillD.within
答案:
A 由常识可知,应是圣诞节前给妻子买礼物。
3.A.promisedB.decided
C.agreedD.insisted
答案:
B 圣诞节快到了,他决定不能再等了。
decide决定。
4.A.neverB.sometimes
C.seldomD.usually
答案:
D 他通常在一家餐厅吃午饭。
5.A.itB.them
C.thatD.those
答案:
B 此空承接前文boughtsomesandwiches,故此空应是代替sandwiches,故用them。
6.A.hourB.moment
C.minuteD.second
答案:
A 后文的duringtheirlunchhour是本题的提示。
7.A.topB.middle
C.edgeD.stage
答案:
C 由后文缓慢的向前进,可知他站在了边上。
8.A.pullingB.pushing
C.gatheringD.managing
答案:
B 根据上下文得知那群妇女拥挤着向前买东西。
9.A.sellingB.buying
C.choosingD.seizing
答案:
A whowere____9____necklacesandearrings修饰前面的thepeople,应是卖项链和耳环的人。
10.A.goingB.entering
C.fetchingD.coming
答案:
D 根据上下文可知越来越多的妇女进店。
11.A.beyondB.past
C.overD.through
答案:
B 由空前的selfishly一词及前后文可知,这些新进来的妇女自私的插队到他前面,故用past。
12.A.justB.even
C.everD.already
答案:
A 半小时后,他和卖项链人的距离仅仅和他刚进来时一样远。
just“仅仅;只是”,符合语境。
13.A.whereB.until
C.whenD.evenif
答案:
C 半小时后,他还在他刚刚进来时的地方。
14.A.habitB.way
C.actD.sign
答案:
B 他改变了做事的方法。
15.A.caughtB.attempted
C.blewD.gave
答案:
D 发出突然的大叫声。
16.A.centerB.end
C.frontD.back
答案:
C 他想给妻子买礼物,肯定是向前挤向柜台。
17.A.patientB.angry
C.curiousD.nervous
答案:
B 看到他这样粗鲁的行为,其他人看到一定很生气。
18.A.pityB.protect
C.refuseD.scold
答案:
D 他的粗鲁行为,引起别人对他的责备。
19.A.hatedB.waved
C.explainedD.answered
答案:
D 面对别人的质问,他肯定是回答。
20.A.treasureB.good
C.respectD.present
答案:
B dosb.nogood固定短语,意为“对某人没有好处”。
1.crowdedadj.拥挤的
2.selfishlyadv.自私地
3.behavev.行为,表现
1.intendtodo打算做
2.takeone'sturn轮到某人
3.cometoanend结束
4.as...asonecould/can尽可能……
原文:
Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuyingpresentsduringtheirlunchhour.
译文:
商店满是女人,她们也是在午饭期间买礼物的。
剖析:
who引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是women,在从句中作主语。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Babygirlsmaketheirway
directly
fordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown
.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences
.
PsychologistsDr.BrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedout
anexperimentinvolving
90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Someweretypically
boys'toys:
acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:
apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked
.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.
Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantly
longerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwoandthreeyearolds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoresuitable
forboysorgirls,andthechildren'schoice.
Dr.BrendaToddsaid:
“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedto
muchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewith
theformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”
一项研究表明婴儿的偏好基于生理基础。
1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause________.
A.babyboysaremuchmoreactive
B.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore
C.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem
D.theirparentstreatthemdifferently
答案:
C 细节理解题。
文中第一段最后一句话,表明C项正确。
2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Ninemontholdbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.
B.Twoyearoldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.
C.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.
D.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
第三段用数字列举对比法,表明越大的婴儿,偏好就越明显。
3.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith________accordingtothestudy.
A.ateddyB.acar
C.adollD.aball
答案:
A 细节理解题。
第二段实验中给男婴和女婴的玩具中都有teddy,可见,男婴和女婴都喜欢玩泰迪熊。
4.Wemayreadthisarticleina____________sectionofanewspaper.
A.healthB.science
C.cultureD.entertainment
答案:
B
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