最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.
WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)
TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.
NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)
NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsite,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.
NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)
Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.
EcologyFund,com
Setupin1976,EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.
(1)Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?
A. EcologyF.
B. WorldWildlifeFund.
C. NationalGeographicSociety.
D. NationalWildlifeFederation.
(2)WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?
A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience.
(3)InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?
A. Thesizeofnetworks.
B. Thewayofoperation.
C. Thestrengthofinfluence.
D. Thedegreeofpopularity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
(1)考查细节理解。
纵观全文可知,WWF有45年以上的历史;NGS从1888年就开始存在,迄今已有超过100年的历史;NWF成立于1937年;EcologyF成立于1976年,因此NGS时间最长。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据 NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知,NWF认为,让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多,就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。
可知,NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据 EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知,EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的,用户无需捐钱,他们只需要点击即可,而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。
可知,EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:
34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:
19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:
30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'tfindher.
Itwasnowoneo'clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:
30."Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,"suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.
Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:
30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.
(1)WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?
A. theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.
B. JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.
C. Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.
D. Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.
(2)Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?
A. Gototheconcert.
B. SeetheCrownJewels.
C. ReturntoCambridge. D. Goshopping.
(3)Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.
A. Theylosttheirwayinthefog
B. theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement
C. theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachother
D. thecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstation
(4)It'squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.
A. spiltbythefog B. quitetiring C. ratherdisappointing D. veryenjoyable
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。
由于安排不当,导致当天的活动很是混乱。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:
34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch”可知,他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情,然后中午午餐时相聚。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem”,可知作者计划去听音乐会。
故选A。
(3)细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。
故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。
故选B。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Everyyearmigratory(迁徙的)batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.
Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2017.TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering(过冬)atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.
AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes—likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO'Keefe,abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitats(栖息地)couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps(寒流),andtheycouldfreezetodeath.
JoyO'Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsectstheymaystruggletofeedtheirpups(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O'Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans."Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,"shesays,addingthatbatsalso"controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes."
However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,"Stepaniansays."Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep."
(1)ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat_________.
A. batsprefercolderweather
B. batsdelaytheirreproduction
C. warmingaffects
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