湖南省益阳市届高三下学期调研考试 英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三下学期调研考试 英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三下学期调研考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前姓名
准考证号
益阳市2016届高三4月调研考试
英语(试题卷)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inacarfactory.C.Inastreet.
2.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Threeforeignpoets.B.Acollectionofpoems.C.Themostfamouspoet.
4.HowmuchdidthewomanpayforherT-shirtlastweek?
A.60dollars.B.8dollars.C.30dollars.
5.WhydoesMarycometothegymoften?
A.Becausesheislearningdancingthere.
B.Becausesheneedstoloseweight.
C.Becausesheteachesyogathere.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhowillcometotheEnglishclasses?
A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Aforeignlady.C.Theman'sfriend.
7.Whenwillthepersonthey'retalkingaboutcome?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
9.WhatisthepossiblereasonforAlice'sbecomingnear-sighted?
A.Readingbooksinbed.
B.LackingVitaminA.
C.Wearingimproperglasses.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlonghasthewoman'sfatherbeenfeelingweak?
A.Foraboutfiveyears.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.
11.Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutthewoman'sfather?
A.Herfatherdidn'ttakecareofhimself.
B.Herfatherwastoooldtokeephealthy.
C.Thedoctordidn'tfindanythingwrongwithhim.
12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Visitthewoman'sfather.
B.Seethedoctorforhealthadvice.
C.Takecareofthewoman'sfather.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofbusinessisthemanengagedin?
A.Purchasinggoodsforleft-handers.
B.Producinggoodsforleft-handers.
C.Sellinggoodsforleft-handers.
14.Whofirstcameupwiththeideaforthebusiness?
A.David.B.George.C.Theman.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscompetitors?
A.Peoplecanbuytheirgoodsinshops.
B.Theyareverystrong.
C.Theirproductsareonlyavailablebymailorder.
16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
A.George'scompanyisthebiggestoneforleft-handedproducts.
B.Davidistheman'sbrother.
C.Therewerealotofproductsforleft-handers30yearsago.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinLosAngeles?
A.Dryandwarm.B.Dryandhot.C.Wetandcold
18.WhereisLosAngeles?
A.About400mileseastofSanFrancisco.
B.About400milessouthofSanFrancisco.
C.About400milesnorthofSanFrancisco.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthesummersinSanFrancisco?
A.Horrible.B.Hot.C.Comfortable.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutSanFrancisco?
A.Itisfamousforitsmoviestars.
B.Ithasmanyhills.
C.Itdoesn'thaveanyoldbuildings.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asleepover(在外过夜的聚会)atLegolandDiscoveryCentre,attheTraffordCentreinManchester,maysoundliketheperfectplacetohostyourchild'snextbirthdayparty—butitwillsetparentsbackmorethan£1,000.
Allrides—KingdomQuestLaserRide,Merlin'sApprenticeandLegoCityForestPursuit—areopenduringtheeveningandsupervision(监管)ontheseridesisprovidedatalltimes.TheLegoStudios4DCinemaisalsoopenandguestshaveexclusiveuseoftheLegoconstructionplayareauntil10:
00pm,whichmeansyouwillhaveagoodtimeanddon'tneedtoshareanyfacilitieswithothergroups.
Butat£35ahead,withaminimumguestlistof30,it'sunlikelytobesomethingtheaverageparentcouldafford,reportsManchesterEveningNews.
ALegolandspokesmansaid:
"Thesleepoverpackageisaimedatgroupssuchasboysbetweeneightandten,girlsbetweensixandeightandyouthgroups,howeveritisopentoeveryonewithinthetermsoftheoffer."Thereisabirthdayroomtouse,andinregardtofood,snackboxescanbepurchasedfortheadditionalcostof£4.50.Guestsarealsowelcometobringalongtheirownfoodanddrinks,andtherearestoragefacilitieswheretheycanbekept.
"Alsowedohavedaytimepartypackagesavailable,whichare£15perchildmidweekand£18perchildattheweekend.Butthesepackageshaveapolicyofaminimumofnineandamaximumof21people,duetoroomcapacity."
Thespokesmancontinued,"Includedinthepriceforthesepartiesisthebirthdaycake,andchildren'smealofsandwiches,crisps,fruitjuice,fruitandHaribosweets.Allattendingadultsalsogetafreehotdrinkandthebirthdaychildgetsafreegroupphotograph."
Legolandsaysthatthepricingforthesleepoverpackageisbasedonoveralloperatingcostsofopeningthecentreexclusivelyforthegroup.
21.WhenyouhaveasleepoveratLegolandDiscoveryCentreattheTraffordCentre,youcan'thaveaccessto________.
A.LegoCityForestPursuitB.theLegoconstructionplayarea
C.theLegoStudios4DCinemaD.LegoCityDeepSeaExploration
22.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword,"exclusive",inthesecondparagraph?
A.beneficialB.unsharedC.accessibleD.combined
23.ThesleepoverattheLegolandDiscoveryCentre________.
A.charges£35perchildattheweekendindaytime
B.charges£4.50forabirthdaycake
C.isonlyopentogroups
D.providesallpeoplewithgroupphotographsforfree
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HaveabirthdaypartyinLegolandB.Somenewly-introducedLegotoys
C.ActivitiesyoucandoinLegolandD.Haveasleepoverawayfromhome
B
RichardBranson,anEnglishbusinessmagnate,hashadgreat,globalsuccess.HeisbestknownasthefounderofVirginGroup,whichconsistsofmorethan400companies.
Sowhat,Iasked,ishismostimportantsecrettosuccess?
Hisanswerwassimple:
lookforthebestinotherpeople.
Throughouthislifehe'sneverthoughtillofotherpeople.Helooksforthebestandpraisesthem.Bransonattimesseemsalmostnothuman.He'stoogoodatwhathedoes.No,great.Nearlyperfect.Whenhestartssomething,heisverylikelytosucceed.Hehasfallenoutwithothersthough,likeanyoneelse.Heishuman.Hetoldme:
"Lifeisshortandtheworldismuchsmallerthanonerealizes.Youaregoingtocomeacrosspeopletimeandtimeagaininthemostsurprisingplaces...Asaleaderit'sevenmoreimportanttobeouttherepraisingandencouragingpeople.Ifyoudofalloutwithsomebodyinlife,evenifyouthinkitwastheirmistake,givethemacall.Befriendthem.Goouttolunchwiththem."
Thegreatestleadersintheworldhavetaughtforgiveness.PerhapsthemostextremeexampleisNelsonMandelawhoinvitedhisformerprisonguardtohisinauguration(就职典礼)andevenhadlunchwithamanwhointhepastwantedhimtobesentencedtodeath.
Lifeistooshort.Wearehumansandsometimeswemakemistakesandangerpeople.Whatdefinesusisnotthosewhoareabletoavoidconfrontation(对抗),butthosewhoareabletodealwithit.Thehumanbodyisabletoself-healwhenwearecut.Inthatsamemanner,wemusthealourpastrelationships.
Bransonwinsrespectfromthosearoundhim.Anatural-bornleader,heisalwaysdeepinthoughtandhungryformore;alwaysonestepahead.AnditwasRichardBransonwhotaughtmeaboutforgiveness.
25.RichardBranson'ssuccessliesinhis________.
A.determinationB.effortsC.judgmentD.generosity
26.TheexampleofNelsonMandelaismentionedtoshow________.
A.hewasoneofthegreatestleaders
B.hesufferedalotinprison
C.greatpeoplesetagoodexampleofforgiveness
D.thepowerofforgivenessismagical
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Inviteyourenemiestolunch
B.RichardBranson'ssuccessstory
C.Whatisforgiveness?
D.Thekeytosuccess
C
DeepinthewildernessofnorthernKenya,twoboysfoundapairofcryingcheetahcubs(猎豹幼崽).Thecubs'motherhadbeenkilledbyalion.Thecheetahswereonlyafewweeksold.Inthewild,about9outof10cheetahcubsdiebeforetheyarethreemonthsold.Theyarefoodforlions.Butthesecubsweresoluckythattheyweresavedbytheir"heroes",whobroughtthemtoJaneandIanCraig.TheCraigshelpsaveendangeredanimalsattheLewaWildlifeConservancy.
TheCraigsnursedthecheetahcubsbacktohealth—feedingthemwithbottles,sleepingwiththem,andcomfortingthem.TheynamedthecubsSambuandToki.Butwhatwouldbecomeofthesecubs?
Howwouldtheysurviveontheirown?
Inthewild,cubsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarealmost2yearsold.Duringthattime,cheetahmothersteachtheiryounghowtohuntandhowtoprotectthemselves.TheCraigswouldn'tbeabletofindacheetahmothertoteachthecubs.SotheyturnedtoamannamedSimonKing.
Kinghasspentmorethantwentyyearsstudyingcheetahs.Hegavethemanodofapprovalwhenhearingaboutthis,thoughtakingcareoftwobabycubswouldtakeahugeamountoftime.Fortwoyears,hewouldneedtohavethemathissidemostofthetime.Buthefelttherewasnootherchoice.Andso,whenthebrotherswereonem
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