高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分Book3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth
必会单词
先填词 后诵读
Billcrossedthe①continent(大陆)eastwardtoToronto,the②distance(距离)measuringapproximately4,300kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acity③surrounded(包围;围绕)bymountains.Afterconfirminghis④baggage(行李)wasaboardthetrain,Billsettleddowninhisseatandstarted⑤chatting(聊天;闲聊)withanotherpassenger.Their⑥topics(话题)includedtheCanadian⑦tradition(传统;风俗)andthemixtureofraces.The⑧scenery(景色;风景)alongthewaywasimpressive.Hesawbeautiful⑨harbors(海港)andwealthy⑩urban(城市的)areas.Heevencaughtsightofaneagleflyingover⑪bushes(灌木).AtdawnhereachedToronto,whichliesnearthe⑫border(边界;国界).Thenhephonedhiscousininaboothona⑬broad(宽阔的)streetandsoontheymet.
记牢词义
1.quizn.测验;问答比赛
2.ministern.大臣;部长
3.eastwardadv.向东
adj.向东的;朝东的
4.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
5.acren.英亩
6.frostn.霜;霜冻
7.mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的
8.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
9.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
10.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
核心动词
写出单词
1.chatvi.聊天;闲聊
2.surroundvt.包围;围绕
3.measurev.测量;衡量;判定
4.mixv.混合;调配
5.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
6.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
7.terrifyvt.使恐惧;恐吓
◎语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
OldTomenjoys①chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which②measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,③surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,④hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair⑤mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains⑥tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeelalittlebit⑦terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.
1.Theydon'tmixmuchwiththeirnewneighbours,partlybecausetheyhaven'tadjustedthemselvestothelocalcustoms.相处;交往
2.Anoticeonthewallreads,“Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.”结账;付清
3.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestocontainthetrouble.措施
4.TomorrowisanewdawnfortheHongKongmarketanditmarksthestartofanewera.开端
5.Dale,whosefamilywaspoor,couldn'taffordtheboardatcollege,sohehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.膳食费
拓展单词
写出单词
1.wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富有的
2.surroundv.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复)周围的事物;环境
3.mixv.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
4.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrorn.恐惧
6.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
7.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;轻微地
8.approximateadj.接近;大约→approximatelyadv.接近;大约
9.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的→broadenv.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
◎语境填空
Eachpersonlearnsculturesina①slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually②broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.③Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargettheyoungandthe④wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour⑤surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,⑥terror(terrify)andfantasy.Directorsusea⑦mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare⑧impressive(impress).Itissaidthat⑨approximately(approximate)10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.
重点短语
写出短语
1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
2.catchsightof看见;瞥见
3.haveagiftfor有……天赋
4.inthedistance在远处
5.withinreach触手可及
6.bytradition按照传统
7.makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
◎语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Jimmysettled①downcomfortablyonhissofatowatchTV.TherewasalivebroadcastofaWorldCupfootballmatch.②Bytradition,theplayersenteredthefieldaccompaniedbychildren.Butsomethingamusinghappened.Viewerscaughtsight③ofakidrushingtothegoalin④theneardistance.Hekickedtheballthathewasholdingintothenetwhenhewas⑤withinreachofthegoal.Jimmyburstintolaughterasotherviewersdid.Obviously,theboyhadagift⑥forplayingfootball.Hisperformancemadeagoodimpression⑦onalltheaudience.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
not...until...“直到……才……”,可变成倒装语序。
2.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.
现在分词作时间状语,“……的时候”。
3.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
分词的独立主格结构作定语,可用定语从句改写。
4.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.
that引导的同位语从句。
5.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.
asfaras“远到……;据……所知/记;在……看来”。
◎语境填空
NotuntillastAugust①didwehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.②Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeoddshapedstones,each③weighing(weigh)about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact④thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As⑤farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,⑥whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
先理解再牢记
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
【金句推送】 Tosomepeople,happinessisbeingsurroundedby/withfamilyandfriends.
单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
先理解再牢记
(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事
takeaction采取行动
makesth.toone'sownmeasure为某人量身定做某物
单句语法填空
①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
[链接写作] 完成句子
我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。
It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasures/stepstopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远
先理解再牢记
(1)inthedistance在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方,距离稍远
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
【金句推送】 Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.
单句语法填空
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.
②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.
③AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant(distance).
[链接写作] 完成句子
很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.
4.impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;使印象深刻
先理解再牢记
(1)
使某人牢记某事
(2)beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里
(3)impressionn.印象;感想
make/have/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(4)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
单句语法填空
①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
②Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.
(高级表达)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词短语作状语)
5.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
先理解再牢记
(1)settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事
settlein/into适应
(2)settlementn.解决;处理;协议;定居点;殖民地
reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议
(3)settlern.移民;殖民者
单句语法填空
①ItisreportedthatChinahasreachedasettlement(settle)withIndia.
②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.
6.managetodo设法做
先理解再牢记
(1)managesb.设法对付某人
(2)managesth.经营/管理某事
(3)manageit能做到
makeit做成
(4)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事
trytodosth.尽力做某事
【金句推送】 Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.
单句语法填空
①Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinish(finish)itaheadoftime.
②Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtomanage(manage).
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Afterhehadworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
(高级表达)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(分词短语作状语)
7.(教材P38)TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
先理解再牢记
(1)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(2)not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
【名师点津】 否定副词notuntil,hardly,rarely,little,nosooner等位于句首时,后面的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。
单句语法填空
①Hedidn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.
②NotuntilthendidIreallyrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
[链接写作] 句式升级
(普通表达)Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies.
(高级表达)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)
8.(教材P38)It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
先理解再牢记
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言
asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及
asfarasIcansee依我看
asfarasIknow据我所知
【联想发散】 “as...as”结构的短语还有:
①aswellas既……又……;和……一样好
②asgoodas与……一样好;简直;几乎
③aslongas只要;长达
④assoonas一……就……
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.
②AslongasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.long→far
[链接写作] 完成句子
就我个人而言,户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然,而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。
AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsoitcangiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itwasherturntomakeaspeech,butshehadmixe
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