高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 281.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 281.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day281
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day281
Passage1
Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?
Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?
Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.
ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?
Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.
1.Whenwilladultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?
A.Intheirseventies.B.Intheirfifties.
C.Intheirtwenties.D.Intheireighties.
2.WhatmaymakeArthurStonefeelabitsurprised?
A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.
B.Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.
C.Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.
D.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.
3.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause.
A.theyspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences
B.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife.
C.theydon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.
D.theycandowhatevertheylikebest.
4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?
A.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.
B.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.
C.Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.
D.Womenarenotashappyasmenwiththeirlife.
Passage2
Ifyou’reastudent,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.
Timemanagement.High-schoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstimeandcollegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou'llmakefulluseofeachday.
Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem,it’sgreat.Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:
●Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.
●Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.
●Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.
●Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon'thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!
Goodnote-taking.Yourcan'tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Note-takingshouldbeinawaythat'sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes.
Reviewofdailynotes.Don'twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate'snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:
masteryofthesubjectorskill.
1.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingdailynotes?
A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterials.
B.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.
C.Tosolvetheproblemwithnote-takingtimely
D.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.
2.Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits,youshould.
A.getthemasearlyasyoucanB.gooveryournoteseveryday
C.studyforteststhenightbeforeD.setdownalltheteachersays
3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiseTimeUseandManagement
B.TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits.
C.TipsforStudentstoAchieveSuccess.
D.GoodNote-takingandReviewofDailyNotes.
Passage3
FamousScientists
Scientificdiscoveriesoverthecenturieshavehelpedshapethewaywelivetoday.Withoutpioneeringscientistsworkingtowardscuresfordiseases,newinventions,andbetterwaystodothings,lifetodaywouldbedifferent.Herearesomeofthemostfamousscientists,whohavemadeimportantcontributionstooureverydaylives.
Hippocrates
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
FatherofMedicine
HewascreditedwithwritingtheHippocraticOaththattoday’smedicalprofessionalsstillfollowintheirpractice.Hehadthetheoryofthevapors,whichstatedthatmanydiseasesweretheresultofabaddiet.
Aristotle
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
TheoryofThreePsyches,ScientificMethod
Hewroteaboutmanyscientifictopics,includingbiology,physicsandzoology.HisideashelpedshapewesternscientificthoughtsintotheRenaissanceuntiltheywerereplacedwithNewtonianphysics.
Archimedes
Nationality:
Greek
Knownfor:
ArchimedesPrinciple,ArchimedesScrew
Hewasanastronomer,ascientist,andaphysicistwithseveralinventionstohisname.Hecreatedaformula(公式)tocalculatetheareaoftheundersideofaparabola(抛物线).Healsodesignedmanyancientmachines.
Galen
Nationality:
Roman
Knownfor:
FatherofMedicine
GalenwasbestknownasGalenofPergamon.HewasafamousphilosopherandsurgeonamongtheRomans.Hisworkscontributedgreatlytotheknowledgeofpharmacology(药物学),logicandphilosophy.
1.WhichGreekscientistcontributedmuchtomedicine?
A.Galen.B.Aristotle.
C.Archimedes.D.Hippocrates.
2.WhatwasAristotle’sachievement?
A.Heinfluencedwesternscientificthoughts.
B.Hedesignedlotsofancientmachines.
C.Heinventedmanychemicals.
D.Heproducedthetheoryofthevapors.
3.Whatdidthesescientistshaveincommon?
A.Havinggoodluckinthefieldofscience.
B.Makingimportantcontributionstoscience.
C.Writingmanypoemsaboutscience.
D.Experiencingmanydifficulties.
Passage4
Parentscanbegingoodorganization(条理)habitswithpreschool-agekids.Expertsrecommendaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasiswiththehelpofparents.Maybetheyopentheirbagsandbringtheirlunchbagtothekitchen,ortaketheirshoesoffatthedoorandputtheminanearbycloset.Thesewon’tsaveparentsmuchtime,buttheywillhelpdevelopgoodhabits.
Whenkidsenterprimaryschool,theyshouldbereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyroutines,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.Parentsandchildrenmightsitdowntogetherandmakealistofeverythingthatneedstobedonetogetoutofthehouseinthemorning,orgetreadyforbedatnight.Together,parentsshouldfigureouthowlongeachactivitytakes,andwhenisthebesttimetodothem.Someofthekidsmightwanttogettheirbagsreadyandpickouttheirclothesthenightbefore.
It’salsowisetocreateafirmscheduleforhomework.Whendokidsdotheirhomework?
Howlongdotheyneed?
Wheredotheydoit?
Wherewillthehomeworkgoonceitisdone?
Figurethemoutandsticktothescheduleasmuchaspossible.
Parentsshouldprintupthesetasklistsandhelpkidsfinishthemstepbystep.Kidsmightevencheckthemoffeachmorningorevening.Also,makesurethereareclocksintheroomsinwhichthesetaskswilltakeplace.Timemanagementisanimportantpartoflearningorganization,butitcan’tbedoneifkidsdon’tknowwhattimeitis.
Organizationgiveskidsthechancetomakeitpossibletofocusonataskandcompleteit.Kidstendtobemoremotivatedtolearnorganizationskillsiftheyseeorganizationasachallengetoovercome,ratherthanafaulttorepair.
1.Whyarekidsadvisedtodosmallandsimpleactions?
A.Tosaveparents’time.
B.Tojoinaschoolorganization.
C.Toformagoodrelationshipwithothers.
D.Tohelpkidsformgoodhabits.
2.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsdeveloporganizationskills?
A.Offersomesuggestionsonly.
B.Finishthedailytasksforkids.
C.Assistkidsinfinishingthedailytasks.
D.Letthekidfinishthedailytasksalone.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforganizationforkids?
A.Itisafaulttorepair.B.Itisnothingspecial.
C.Itiseasytoachieve.D.Itisahelpfulskill.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Assistingparentswithagoodparent-childrelationship.
B.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewithkids.
C.Givingadviceondevelopingkids’goodorganizationhabits.
D.Parentsshouldmakekidsmoreindependent.
Passage5
Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(渗透)bythatyear.
5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartifi
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