跨文化交际导论含答案.docx
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跨文化交际导论含答案.docx
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跨文化交际导论含答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院
2009-2010学年第二学期
跨文化交际导论(英)复习大纲
课程名称:
ENG338a【跨文化交际导论(英)】
考核方式:
开卷笔试[占总分的70%]
复习范围:
以指定教材(第1-9章)为主,课件内容为辅。
试题形式:
客观试题50题,每题2分,题型共三种形式:
I.DefinitionMatching.Matchthetermswiththeirdefinitions.(给术语配对定义,10题,1题2分,共20分)
II.True-False.CircleAifthestatementistrue;circleBifitisfalse.(判断各句是否正确,20题,1题2分,共40分)
III.MultipleChoice.Circlethelettercorrespondingtothecorrectresponse.(在所给的4个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案,20题,1题2分,共40分)
复习方法:
● 认真学习指定教材,结合课件的教学内容,全面复习,从总体上掌握这门跨学科课程的特点;
● 理解各讲中的主要教学内容,即每讲开始前的LearningObjectives,不要死记硬背,重理解、勤思考、细观察,从跨文化交际的角度对文化差异进行分析、记忆、总结;
● 要力图将跨文化交际理论与交往实践相结合,将西方文化交际的理论与实践与中国的本土文化相结合,通过大量真实生动的交际的成败案例的学习,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力;
● 参考指定教材各章后的练习以及书后附的两套模拟自测题,术语定义配对题、是非题和多项选择题可帮助复习检验对所学内容熟悉的掌握程度,熟悉客观题型,问答题和案例有助于进一步理解。
跨文化交际导论课程期末考试模拟题
(答案供参考)
Ⅰ.Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinition.(20%)
1.thestudyofthewaythatpeopleusephysicalspacetoconveymessages.B
2.thewayinwhichtimeisusedinaculture.A
3.theactualpracticeofconceptsorbeliefs.E
4.thetotalactivityoflearningone'sculture.C
5.socialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.D
A.Temporallanguage/chronemics
B.Behaviorcommunication
C.Spatiallanguage/proxemics
D.Enculturation
E.Values
6.betweennationsandgovernmentsratherthanindividualsA
7.perceptionsaboutcertaingroupsofpeopleornationalitiesC
8.alearnedorganizationofrulesformakingchoicesandforsolvingconflictsB
9.volume,pitch,andratethataffectsmessagemeaningE
10.theideathateveryactofcommunicationmusthappeninsomesortofsurroundingsD
A.international
B.context
C.value
D.stereotypes
E.paralanguage
Ⅱ.TrueorFalse
MarkAifthestatementistrue;markBifitisfalse.
11.Whenengaginginsmalltalkwithapersonofanotherculture,rememberthatdiscussingone'sfamilyandpoliticaldiscussionsareinappropriatetopicsinallcultures.B
12.Transferenceofpragmaticrulesreferstothetransferenceofcorrespondingwordsandsentencestructurefrommothertonguetotargetlanguage.A
13.Sinceallculturessharethesamebasicvalues,culturesattachthesamemeaningstothesebasicvalues.B
14.Primaryvaluesarethemostimportant.A
15.Somecountriesofficiallyrecognizereligiousritualsthataffectbusinessencounters.A
16.PeopleintheUnitedStatesplaceagreateremphasisonhistoryanddonotlikechangeascomparedwithpeopleofAsianandLatincultures.B
17.ThebehaviorofJohnlyinginbedandreadinganovelisatwo-waycontact.B
18.LinearModelisoneoftheearliestandstillthemostusefulattemptstodescribethecommunicationprocessA
19.InternationalcommunicationtakesplacebetweensuchgroupsasAfricanAmericansandLatinAmericans.B
20.InterculturalcommunicationasadisciplinewasnotestablishedinU.S.untilthe1980s.A
21.Withouttheculturalrulespeoplealsocanbehaveproperly.B
22.Cultureisnotsomethingwearebornwith,butratheritislearned.A
23.Kissesandhugsarenotappropriategreetingbehaviorbetweenmalesofanyculture.B
24.InGermany,businessgiftsareusuallyexchangedatthebeginningofformalnegotiations.A
25.Newandimprovedtechnology,growthintheworld’spopulation,andshiftsintheglobaleconomicarenahaveincreasedglobalization.A
26.Nocountryiscompletelyself-sufficient.A
27.Allculturesrequireandvaluepoliteness,butthewaysinwhichthepolitenessisachievedmayvarysignificantly.A
28.InternationalEnglishisusedonlybybusinesspeoplewhopracticeEnglishasasecondlanguage.B
29.InternationalcommunicationtakesplacebetweensuchgroupsasAfricanAmericansandLatinAmericans.B
30.Theprocessoflearningcultureisalwaysconscious.B
31.Ethnocentrismleadstoaobjectiveevaluationofhowanothercultureconductsitsdailybusiness.A
32.Thehierarchyisatheoryhasnotbeenprovenapplicabletoallthecountries.A
33.Culturesmaydiffer,butcommunicationpracticesdonotdiffer.B
34.Cultureisongoingandsubjecttochange.A
35.Theterm“co-cultures”suggeststheinequalitybetweengroups.B
36.Chineseisanexampleoflinearlanguage.A
37.Communicationbarriersarecausedbythesamecommunicationhavingdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.B
38.Newandimprovedtechnology,growthintheworld’spopulation,andshiftsintheglobaleconomicarenahaveincreasedglobalization.A
39.PowerdistanceintheUnitedStatesiscomparativelyhigh.B
40.Pragmaticfailureistheinabilitytounderstandwhatismeantbywhatissaid.A
41.Valuesmotivatepeople.A
42.Attitudesarethesamethingasvalues.A
43.Eventually,withthespreadoftechnologyeveryonewillhavethesamevalues.B
44.Inordertounderstandaculture'svalues,youneedonlytolearnthe"do'sandtaboos"ofbehaviorinthatculture.A
45.Socialclassisunimportantinnegotiatorselection.B
46.RelationshipbuildingisimportantinArabandLatinAmerica.A
47.Achievementincountrieswithhighmasculinityscoresisexpressedthroughmaterialpossessions.B
48.Acculturationisthesocializationprocessofhowpeoplelearntheirownculturethroughwhatissaidanddone.A
48.Consumersinhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtoperceivelittleornoriskinthepurchaseofnewproducts.A
49.Interculturalcommunicationcompetencerequiressufficientawareness,knowledge,motivations,andskills.A
50.Valuesareenduringattitudesaboutthepreferabilityofonebeliefoveranother.B
51.Culturesaresodifferentthatwewillneverbeabletocommunicatesuccessfully.B
52.Transferenceofpragmaticrulesreferstothetransferenceofcorrespondingwordsandsentencestructurefrommothertonguetotargetlanguage.A
53.Todayinterculturalcommunicationencountersaredifferentfromencountersofthepast.A
54.Alllanguagescan,intheirownway,distinguishbetweenpresentandpastevents,buttheymaynotfeelthatthisdistinctionisimportantenoughtocreateasystemofverbtense.A
55.Kissesandhugsarenotappropriategreetingbehaviorbetweenmalesofanyculture.B
56.Valuesarelearned;theyarenotinnate.A
57.Long-term-orientedculturesarecharacterizedbypatience,perseverance,andrespectforone’seldersandancestors.A
58.Nonverbalaspectsareveryimportantinlow-contextcultures.B
59.Whenengaginginsmalltalkwithapersonofanotherculture,rememberthatdiscussingone'sfamilyandpoliticaldiscussionsareinappropriatetopicsinallcultures.A
60.Chineseisanexampleofalinearlanguage.B
61.Languageservesastheonlyguidetohowacultureperceivesreality.A
61.Alllanguagescan,intheirownway,distinguishbetweenpresentandpastevents,buttheymaynotfeelthatthisdistinctionisimportantenoughtocreateasystemofverbtense.A
62.Globalizationistheabilityofacorporationtotakeaproductandmarketitanywhereintheworld.A
63.Inorderforinterculturalnegotiationtobesuccessful,thepartiesmustprovideforawin-losesituation.A
64.Insomecountries,usinggiftstoassuresuccessinsealinganagreementisanacceptedwayofdoingbusiness.B
65.Astheybecomeglobalized,companieswillhavetotraintheirworkforcestodealwithmulticulturality.A
66.Peoplefromcountrieswithstronguncertaintyavoidancearemorelikelytoremainclosefriendsinspiteofdifferingopinions.B
66.Evenifthelanguageiscommontobothcultures,oneculturemayrestrictthemeaningofcertainwords.A
67.Intheirbusinessletters,theFrenchdonotusuallyapologizeformistakes.A
68.Achievementincountrieswithhighmasculinityscoresisexpressedthroughmaterialpossessions.B
69.Acculturationisthesocializationprocessofhowpeoplelearntheirownculturethroughwhatissaidanddone.A
70.IntheJapanesesociety,knowingtherankofpeoplewithwhomyouconductbusinessisveryimportant.A
、
Ⅲ.MultipleChoices
Markthelettercorrespondingtothecorrectresponse.C
1.Whatcountryranksthelowestonindividualism?
A.AustraliaB.Canada
C.GuatemalaD.UnitedStates
2.Proponentsofwhichattitudefeelthatself-interestisanappropriategoal?
C
A.Uncertainty-reductionB.Attribution
C.IndividualismD.Collectivism
3.LanguageisimportantbecauseitA
A.helpsusshapeconcepts,controlshowwethink,andcontrolshowwe
perceiveothers.
B.allowsustobeunderstoodbyforeigners.
C.isdeterminedbycolonialism.
D.isstable,easilyunderstood,andfreeofdiversity.
4.Whichofthefollowingcountriesuseshigh-contextlanguage?
C
A.CanadaB.Germany
C.JapanD.UnitedStates
5.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotamongthefunctionsofcultureofferedbyDresslerandCarns?
C
A.Culturemakesitpossibletoanticipatehowothersinoursocietyarelikelytorespondtoouractions.
B.Cultureenablesustocommunicatewithothersthroughalanguagethatwehavelearnedandthatweshareincommon.
C.Cultureleadstobetterunderstandinginbusiness.
D.Cultureprovidestheknowledgeandskillnecessaryformeetingsustenanceneeds.
6.CulturecanbeclassifiedinallthefollowingwaysexceptB
a)Artifact,conceptsandbehavior
b)Positivecultureandnegativeculture
c)Alevelofvaluesandalevelofresultantbehaviourorartifactsofsomeform
d)Aninvisiblelevelandavisiblelevel
7."Thepartwasfounddefective,anditwasdeterminedthatthereisadefectinthebuttoncausingitnottofitintothechassis."ThisstatementisanexampleofaD
A.linearexplanation.
B.verboseexplanation.
C.nonlinearexplanation.
D.whyexplanation.
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofatranslationproblem?
D
A.Usingtheintentionofthespeakerratherthantheactualwordsinthetransl
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