大学英语四级真题答案及解析.docx
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大学英语四级真题答案及解析.docx
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大学英语四级真题答案及解析
2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
Part?
I?
Writing?
(30?
minutes)
Directions:
?
For?
this?
part,?
you?
are?
allowed?
30minutes?
to?
write?
a?
short?
essay?
on?
the?
importanceof?
reading?
ability?
and?
how?
to?
develop?
it.?
You?
should?
write?
at?
least?
120?
words?
but?
no?
more?
than180?
words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part?
II?
Listening?
Comprehension?
(25?
minutes)
Section?
A
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
will?
hear?
threenews?
reports.?
At?
the?
end?
of?
each?
news?
report,?
youwill?
hear?
two?
or?
three?
questions.?
Both?
the?
news?
report?
and?
the?
questions?
will?
be?
spoken?
onlyonce.?
After?
you?
hear?
a?
question,?
you?
must?
choose?
the?
best?
answer?
from?
the?
four?
choicesmarked?
A),?
B),?
C)?
and?
D).?
Then?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
1?
with?
asingle?
line?
through?
the?
centre.
Questions?
1?
and?
2?
are?
based?
on?
the?
news?
report?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
1.A)?
The?
return?
of?
a?
bottled?
message?
to?
its?
owner's?
daughter.
2.B)?
A?
New?
Hampshire?
man's?
joke?
with?
friends?
on?
his?
wife.
3.C)?
A?
father's?
message?
for?
his?
daughter.
4.D)?
The?
history?
of?
a?
century-old?
motel.
2.?
A)?
She?
wanted?
to?
show?
gratitude?
for?
his?
kindness.
B)?
She?
wanted?
to?
honor?
her?
father's?
promise.
C)?
She?
had?
been?
asked?
by?
her?
father?
to?
do?
so.
D)?
She?
was?
excited?
to?
see?
her?
father's?
handwriting.
Questions?
3?
and?
4?
are?
based?
on?
the?
news?
report?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
3.?
A)?
People?
were?
concerned?
about?
the?
number?
of?
bees.
B)?
Several?
cases?
of?
Zika?
disease?
had?
been?
identified.
C)?
Two?
million?
bees?
were?
infected?
with?
disease.
D)?
Zika?
virus?
had?
destroyed?
some?
bee?
farms.
4.?
A)?
It?
apologized?
to?
its?
customers.?
B)?
It?
was?
forced?
to?
kill?
its?
bees.
C)?
It?
lost?
a?
huge?
stock?
of?
bees.
D)?
It?
lost?
?
million?
dollars.
Questions?
5?
to?
7?
are?
based?
on?
the?
news?
report?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
5.?
A)?
It?
stayed?
in?
the?
air?
for?
about?
two?
hours.
B)?
It?
took?
off?
and?
landed?
on?
a?
football?
field.
C)?
It?
proved?
to?
be?
of?
high?
commercial?
value.
D)?
It?
made?
a?
series?
of?
sharp?
turns?
in?
the?
sky.
6.?
A)?
Engineering?
problems.?
B)?
The?
air?
pollution?
it?
produced.
C)?
Inadequate?
funding.?
D)?
The?
opposition?
from?
the?
military.
7.?
A)?
It?
uses?
the?
latest?
aviation?
technology.?
B)?
It?
flies?
faster?
than?
a?
commercial?
jet.
C)?
It?
is?
a?
safer?
means?
of?
transportation.
D)?
It?
is?
more?
environmentally?
friendly.
Section?
B
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
will?
hear?
two?
long?
conversations.?
At?
the?
end?
of?
eachconversation,?
you?
will?
hear?
four?
questions.?
Both?
the?
conversation?
and?
the?
questions?
will?
bespoken?
only?
once.?
After?
you?
hear?
a?
question,?
you?
must?
choose?
the?
best?
answer?
from?
the?
fourchoices?
marked?
A),?
B),?
C)?
and?
D).?
Then?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
1with?
a?
single?
line?
through?
the?
centre.
Questions?
8?
to?
11?
are?
based?
on?
the?
conversation?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
8.?
A)?
It?
seems?
a?
depressing?
topic.?
B)?
It?
sounds?
quite?
alarming.
C)?
It?
has?
little?
impact?
on?
our?
daily?
life.?
D)?
It?
is?
getting?
more?
serious?
these?
days.
9.?
A)?
The?
man?
doesn't?
understand?
Spanish.
B)?
The?
woman?
doesn't?
really?
like?
dancing.
C)?
They?
don't?
want?
something?
too?
noisy.
D)?
They?
can't?
make?
it?
to?
the?
theatre?
in?
time.
10.?
A)?
It?
would?
be?
more?
fun?
without?
Mr.?
Whitehead?
hosting.
B)?
It?
has?
too?
many?
acts?
to?
hold?
the?
audience's?
attention.
C)?
It?
is?
the?
most?
amusing?
show?
he?
has?
ever?
watched.
D)?
It?
is?
a?
show?
inappropriate?
for?
a?
night?
of?
charity.
11.?
A)?
Watch?
a?
comedy.?
B)?
Go?
and?
see?
the?
dance.
C)?
Book?
the?
tickets?
online.?
D)?
See?
a?
film?
with?
the?
man.
Questions?
12?
to?
15?
are?
based?
on?
the?
conversation?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
12.?
A)?
Most?
of?
her?
schoolmates?
are?
younger?
than?
she?
is.
B)?
She?
simply?
has?
no?
idea?
what?
school?
to?
transfer?
to.
C)?
There?
are?
too?
many?
activities?
for?
her?
to?
cope?
with.
D)?
She?
worries?
she?
won't?
fit?
in?
as?
a?
transfer?
student.
13.?
A)?
Seek?
advice?
from?
senior?
students.
B)?
Pick?
up?
some?
meaningful?
hobbies.
C)?
Participate?
in?
after-school?
activities.
D)?
Look?
into?
what?
the?
school?
offers.
14.?
A)?
Give?
her?
help?
whenever?
she?
needs?
it.
B)?
Accept?
her?
as?
a?
transfer?
student.
C)?
Find?
her?
accommodation?
on?
campus.
D)?
Introduce?
her?
to?
her?
roommates.
15.?
A)?
She?
has?
interests?
similar?
to?
Mr.?
Lee's.
B)?
She?
has?
become?
friends?
with?
Catherine.
C)?
She?
has?
chosen?
the?
major?
Catherine?
has.
D)?
She?
has?
just?
transferred?
to?
the?
college.
Section?
C
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
will?
hear?
three?
passages.?
At?
the?
end?
of?
each?
passage,?
you?
willhear?
three?
or?
four?
questions.?
Both?
the?
passage?
and?
the?
questions?
will?
be?
spoken?
only?
?
you?
hear?
a?
question,?
you?
must?
choose?
the?
best?
answer?
from?
the?
four?
choices?
marked?
A),B),?
C)?
and?
D).?
Then?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
1?
with?
a?
single?
linethrough?
the?
centre.
Questions?
16?
to?
18?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
16.?
A)?
To?
investigate?
how?
being?
overweight?
impacts?
on?
health.
B)?
To?
find?
out?
which?
physical?
drive?
is?
the?
most?
powerful.
C)?
To?
discover?
what?
most?
mice?
like?
to?
eat.
D)?
To?
determine?
what?
feelings?
mice?
have.
17.?
A)?
When?
they?
are?
hungry.
B)?
When?
they?
are?
thirsty.
C)?
When?
they?
smell?
food.
D)?
When?
they?
want?
company.
18.?
A)?
They?
search?
for?
food?
in?
groups.
B)?
They?
are?
overweight?
when?
food?
is?
plenty.
C)?
They?
prefer?
to?
be?
with?
other?
mice.
D)?
They?
enjoy?
the?
company?
of?
other?
animals.
Questions?
19?
to?
21?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
19.?
A)?
Its?
construction?
started?
before?
World?
War?
I.
B)?
Its?
construction?
cost?
more?
than?
$40?
billion.
C)?
It?
is?
efficiently?
used?
for?
transport.
D)?
It?
is?
one?
of?
the?
best?
in?
the?
world.
20.?
A)?
To?
improve?
transportation?
in?
the?
countryside.
B)?
To?
move?
troops?
quickly?
from?
place?
to?
place.
C)?
To?
enable?
people?
to?
travel?
at?
a?
higher?
speed.
D)?
To?
speed?
up?
the?
transportation?
of?
goods.
21.?
A)?
In?
the?
1970s.
B)?
In?
the?
1960s.?
C)?
In?
the?
1950s.?
D)?
In?
the?
1940s.
Questions?
22?
to?
25?
are?
based?
on?
the?
passage?
you?
have?
just?
heard.
22.?
A)?
Chatting?
while?
driving.?
B)?
Messaging?
while?
driving.
C)?
Driving?
under?
age.?
D)?
Speeding?
on?
highways.
23.?
A)?
A?
gadget?
to?
hold?
a?
phone?
on?
the?
steering?
wheel.
B)?
A?
gadget?
to?
charge?
the?
phone?
in?
a?
car.
C)?
A?
device?
to?
control?
the?
speed?
of?
a?
vehicle.
D)?
A?
device?
to?
ensure?
people?
drive?
with?
both?
hands.
24.?
A)?
The?
car?
keeps?
flashing?
its?
headlights.
B)?
The?
car?
slows?
down?
gradually?
to?
a?
halt.
C)?
They?
are?
alerted?
with?
a?
light?
and?
a?
sound.
D)?
They?
get?
a?
warning?
on?
their?
smart?
phone.
25.?
A)?
Installing?
a?
camera.?
B)?
Using?
a?
connected?
app.
C)?
Checking?
their?
emails.?
D)?
Keeping?
a?
daily?
record
Part?
Ⅲ?
Reading?
Comprehension?
(40?
minutes)
Section?
A
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
there?
is?
a?
passage?
with10?
blanks.?
You?
are?
required?
to?
select?
one?
word?
foreach?
blank?
from?
a?
list?
of?
choices?
given?
in?
a?
word?
bank?
following?
the?
passage.?
Read?
thepassage?
through?
carefully?
before?
making?
your?
choices.?
Each?
choice?
in?
the?
bank?
is?
identifiedby?
a?
letter.?
Please?
mark?
the?
corresponding?
letter?
for?
each?
item?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
2?
with?
asingle?
line?
through?
the?
centre.?
You?
may?
not?
use?
any?
of?
the?
words?
in?
the?
bank?
more?
than?
once.
AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst__26__in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas__27__.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,__28__thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest__29__ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge__30__hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.
Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects".Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas__31__overtakenbytheMillbankTower.
Greenbuildingslikethisaren't__32__cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy__33__throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget__34__,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof__35__,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.
A)?
cheaper?
B)?
cleaner?
C)?
collection?
D)?
competed?
E)?
constructed?
F)?
consulted?
G)dimension?
H)?
discovered?
I)?
eventually?
J)?
height?
K)?
necessarily?
L)?
production?
M)?
range?
N)scale?
O)?
undertaken
Section?
B
Directions:
?
In?
this?
section,?
you?
are?
going?
to?
read?
a?
passage?
with?
ten?
statements?
attached?
toit.?
Each?
statement?
contains?
information?
given?
in?
one?
of?
the?
paragraphs.?
Identify?
theparagraph?
from?
which?
the?
information?
is?
derived.?
You?
may?
choose?
a?
paragraph?
more?
thanonce.?
Each?
paragraph?
is?
marked?
with?
a?
letter.?
Answer?
the?
questions?
by?
marking?
thecorresponding?
letter?
on?
Answer?
Sheet?
2.
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