全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题综合部分解析.docx
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全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题综合部分解析.docx
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全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题综合部分解析
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar(60points
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.
Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.A.incurredB.inferred
C.irritatedD.intervened
1.
Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.forthB.at
C.onD.off
1.
Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.A.disclosureB.attachment
C.contactD.exposure
1.
Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
A.dimB.blank
C.faintD.vain
Asweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第1页(共20页
A.incompatibleB.incredible
C.indefiniteD.indispensable
6.
Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________continuousloudnoise.
A.toB.with
C.inD.on
1.
Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.
A.obligeB.owe
C.contributeD.attribute
1.
Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchinginto.
A.preciousB.worth
C.worthyD.valuable
1.
Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.
A.relieveB.release
C.dismissD.discard
1.
Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno________beabletowalk.
A.timeB.means
C.wayD.account
1.
OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.
A.meansB.pains
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第2页(共20页
C.attemptsD.hardships
1.
Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.
A.connectedB.fastened
C.boundD.stuck
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
A.altitudeB.latitude
C.multitudeD.attitude
1.
Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthroughyouractiveparticipation.
A.scaleB.volume
C.magnitudeD.scope
1.
Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe________.A.spotB.site
C.locationD.ground
Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.
A.classificationB.variety
C.densityD.diversion
1.
Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest________
A.benefitB.advantage
C.valueD.profit
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第3页(共20页
1.
Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________uptoanexpert’scloseexamination.
A.keepB.put
C.standD.pay
Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.A.riseB.reason
C.suspicionD.impulse
1.
Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.
A.likenedB.preferred
C.adaptedD.accustomed
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.
ontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.
A.lookoffearB.lookofanger
C.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise
1.
A.forestsB.groves
C.puddlesD.wetlands
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第4页(共20页
1.
A.grossB.heavy
C.excessiveD.adequate
1.
A.fierceB.immense
C.rapidD.fearful
1.
A.constructedB.established
C.confirmedD.erected
A.possibleB.practicable
C.probableD.permissible
1.
A.meansB.matters
C.reachesD.signals
alreadyundertaken.
A.additionalB.unique
C.specialD.specific
1.
A.preciousB.complicated
C.valuableD.colossal
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第5页(共20页
1.
Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthimina
A.pensiveB.deliberate
C.passiveD.considerate
1.
A.talentB.patience
C.attitudeD.interest
1.
Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforA.attendingB.admitting
C.admissionD.attention
1.
turningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.
A.therebyB.therefrom
C.thereofD.therein
A.shotB.tracked
C.watchedD.skinned
1.
A.concedesB.compresses
C.condensesD.contracts
1.
A.airB.supposition
C.appearanceD.face
1.
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第6页(共20页
A.caseB.deadlock
C.conflictD.contradiction
1.
asthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.
A.offsetB.intensified
C.diminishedD.annulled
1.
A.failureB.underside
C.drawbackD.consequence
1.
Ifyoucan’tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyouA.acquireB.require
C.accompanyD.accomplish
Part3ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
1.
OntheslopeofLong’sPeakinColorado
A.lyingB.lies
C.liedD.lays
1.
another.
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第7页(共20页
A.thatB.this
C.whatD.which
1.
A.HavingwokenupB.Wakingup
C.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup
1.
A.putusupwithB.putusup
C.putthroughusD.putusthrough
1.
A.willfinishB.amfinishing
C.amgoingtofinishD.finish
1.
humiliation.
A.toworkB.fromworking
C.ofworkingD.atworking
1.
sewageB.BeingdumpedsewageC.DumpedsewageD.DumpingsewageA.gotmarriedB.togetmarried
C.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第8页(共20页
A.areexposingfromB.areexposedtoC.exposefromD.exposeto
1.
stone-carvers,coopersandcobblersvirtuallyextinct.
A.thatmadeB.make
C.whichmakingD.making
1.
A.physicalexperiencingdirectlyofB.physicalexperiencedirectly
C.directlyphysicalexperienceD.directphysicalexperienceof
1.
A.LivingwithB.HavinglivedwithC.LivedwithD.Tolivewith
1.
A.Themuch…,lesstheB.Thefurther…,theless
C.Themore…,thelessD.Thefurther…,lessthe
1.
skilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.
A.ToB.InC.SinceD.Until
1.
Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmericanyoungadultsarereturninghomeorarenotA.causedfamiliestoreactB.makingfamiliestoreactC.madefamiliesreactD.whichismakingfamiliesreact
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第9页(共20页
1.
A.nonehavebeenB.nonehasC.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen
1.
advertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.
A.isspendingonB.willbespentinC.willbespentonD.bespenton
1.
A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted1.
A.hasitnotbeenB.haditnotbeenC.ifhasn’tbeenD.ifithadbeen
1.
occurred
A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.ThegovernmenthadhardlytakenC.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.Thegovernmentishardlytaking
Section2:
ReadingComprehension(30points
Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandDchoicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
笔译综合能力(英语·三级试卷第10页(共20页
Questions61-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?
ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.
NewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthetryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedianslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,choosinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday’svisitors.
Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseethearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheOfficeofPublicInformation.
1.
Theauthor’smainpurposeisto________.
A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestination
B.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsen
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