1、高中英语必修5 Unit1练习题及答案docUnit 1 Great Scientists 同步练习一、Listing （听）A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long
2、, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her bes
3、t to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time,
4、 Einsteins theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldnt come back to Berlin any longer. The
5、war not only 10 Einsteins work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_B、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. Tom is visiting his mother.
6、 B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom cant hear them.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.3. What is the man going to do? A. He will call her when the watch is fixed. B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week. C. He wants the w
7、oman to fix his watch.4. Who painted the house? A. Henrys friends. B. Someone else. C. Henry.5. How much money do they have between them? A. $ 86. B. $56. C. $46.C、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题6. What does the man
8、 need? A. A time table. B. A bag. C. A taxi.7. When will the man leave home?A. 3:00. B. 3:30. C. 2:30.8. What does the man want the driver to do? A. Be on time. B. Carry his bags. C. Drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Why does the woman not like spring in this city? A. Because it seldom rains. B. Bec
9、ause it is seldom sunny. C. Because it is very hot.10. Which of the following does the woman not like? A. Having a rest on the beach. B. Climbing mountains. C. Taking a bus to work.11. Why does the man like climbing mountains? A. Because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery. B. Because he never feels
10、exhausted. C. Because he does not have to take a bus to work.听第8段材料，回答第1215题。12. Who was George?A. He was a Londoner. B. He was a hotel manager. C. He was an American visitor.13. How much does the doctor usually charge his patients? A.2 for the first visit, and 1. 50 for later visits. B.1. 50 for th
11、e first visit, and 1 for later visits. C.2 for the first visit, and l for later visits.14. Why did he say, “ l ve come again, doctor.”when he went to see the doctor? A. He didnt have enough money with him. B. He wanted to save 50p. C. He tried to make the doctor take pity on him.15. What do we know
12、at the end of the story? A. George managed to save 50p. B. The doctor knew that he had never seen George before. C. George got some good medicine from the doctor.二、 Talking（对话）A、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: 1_M: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.W: Has he moved into his new house yet?
13、M: No, not yet. Hes still here._2_.W: When? Tomorrow morning?M: No, tomorrow afternoon. I shall miss him._3_W: Hes a very nice person. _4_M: When will the new people move into his house?W:I think they will move in the day after tomorrow.M: Poor Mr West! _5_W: No, he didnt want to, but his wife did.A
14、. Hes always a good neighbourB. Has Mr West sold his house yet?C. He didnt want to leave his houseD. Hes going to move tomorrowE. We shall miss him.F. His new house was very beautifulG. He always refused to help us.B、情景交际1.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._.It was her fault. A. No
15、 way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2.Im sorry Im calling you so late._okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im3.Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food._.A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure4.Im taking my driving test tomorrow._!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come
16、 on D. Congratulations5.Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK6.Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?It_.A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending7.Ive got your invitation. Oh, good. _ A
17、. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you?8. Good morning ,Grand Hotel.Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please.C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.9. Write to me when you get home. _.A.I must
18、 B.I should C.I will D.I can10. Lets go swimming, shall we? _.A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you三、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. The bell rang, a_the end of the class.2. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.3. The new railway
19、station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.6. A_the conference is a great honour to him.7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.8. You must be very careful to
20、h_ such a complex case.9. It is said that the a_people have been separated from others.10. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。1. The suggestion coming _the meeting will be discussed _small groups.2. To our great joy,his father has been cured _his lung cancer.3. In our chil
21、dhood,father was strict_ us _everything.4. _what order will the performances be put on?5. A new group has been set _to look _the explosion.6. The man is said to be linked _the murder.7. It is easy for people exposed_nuclear radium to catch cancer.8. The old temple _repair dates back to the Ming Dyna
22、sty.9. His father took _teaching at the age of 18.10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _helping the laid-off workers.11. How much did you buy the dress _sale _?12. They set _to search for the thief _ a rainy night.13. Its possible to work _whether you will save or lose money _increasing the temper
23、ature_1 *c .14. He left the house _a satisfied smile _his face.15. Are you likely to be _ a visit _New York?C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。put forward, contribute to, instruct, confuse, strikeinvent, reject, make up, apart from, determine1.The boy should have been punished for using an _ name.2. Eating too much
24、sugar can_health problem.3.The applicant was rather upset for being _by the firm.4._being too big,the colour of the skirt doesnt suit me either.5.The suggestion _at the meeting is under discussion.6.The boy is always _excuses for being late.7.The man left the office angrily,_never to return.8.A stor
25、m is likely to _our city tomorrow.9.A group of soldiers were _to keep order at the station.10.As we get old,we can easily get _.2、 语法 (过去分词作表语和定语)A) 完成句子翻译。1. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The _worker advised me to drink more _water.2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The _look on his face suggested the trip _for next month h
26、as been called off.3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。To his mothers great worry,I _ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。In the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销The science book _ _his father sells well.6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。If the wound remained _,it will get _. 7
27、. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。The boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。The girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The _river _to the east of our school smells_all day. 10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。_about the substance _by accident ,the professor felt
28、most_. B、单项选择1. She felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening 2. The thief seems _ in that cave . Lets go and see. A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide 3. Cleaning women i
29、n big cities get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating6. Sarah, hurry up. Im afra
