高中英语 单元测评四新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语 单元测评四新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语单元测评四新人教版必修1
单元测评(四)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alittlerailroadenginewasworkinginastationyard,pullingafewcarsonandofftheswitches(道岔).
Onemorningitwaswaitingforthenextcallwhenalongtrainoffreightcarsaskedalargeengineinthestationyardtotakeitoverthehill.“Ican't;thatistoomuchapullforme,”saidthegreatengine.Thenthetrainaskedanotherengine,andanother,onlytohearexcusesandberefused.
Hopelessly,thetrainaskedthelittleenginetodrawitupthegrade(坡道)anddownontheotherside.“IthinkIcan,”puffed(喘气)thelittleengine,andputitselfinfrontofthegreatheavytrain.Asitwenton,thelittleenginekeptbravelypuffingfasterandfaster,“IthinkIcan.IthinkIcan.IthinkIcan.”
Asitnearedthetopofthegrade,whichhaddiscouragedthelargerengines,itwentmoreslowly.However,itstillkeptsaying,“I—think—I—can.I—think—I—can.”
Andactuallyitcould.Becauseofitshardworkanddetermination,thelittleengineachievedwhatmuchbiggerenginescouldnot.Theengine'sheartwasfilledwiththejoyofachievement.“IthoughtIcould.IthoughtIcould,”itsaid.
Thisisaveryfamousstory.Don'tyoulovethebravelittleengine?
Nomatterhowyoungyouare,youcanalsobelikethelittleenginebysimplybelievinginyourself.
1.What'sthejoboftheenginesthatmorning?
A.Totakealineofcarsoveragrade.
B.Topullsomegoodsofftheswitches.
C.Topullafewcarstothetrainstation.
D.Totakesomefreightcarstothestationyard.
答案与解析 A 根据第二段内容可知,这个任务是要把一长列沉重的货车车厢拖过一个陡坡。
2.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.
A.persuadeustoachievesomethingatayoungage
B.tellustheimportanceofthequalityofengines
C.encourageustoachieveourgoalbytrustingourselves
D.adviseustomakeaplanforourfutureassoonaspossible
答案与解析 C 根据最后一段的末尾句可知,作者认为自信心和勇气是人们事业成功的关键。
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethelittleengine?
A.Strongandpowerful.
B.Sillyandunlucky.
C.Braveandconfident.
D.Cleverandpatient.
答案与解析 C 小机车给读者的印象应是勇敢自信。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords
B.EnginesComeinDifferentTypes
C.NothingtoLose,NothingtoGain
D.TheLittleEngineMadeIt
答案与解析 D 本文讲述了一个小机车通过自己的自信心和勇气,完成了一件超出自己能力范围的事情,故D为最佳标题。
B
HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorproperty(财产)damage.
ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.
Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.
Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.
MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.
语篇解读 作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
5.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.
A.allcausedbodilyharm
B.areallrecordedinawebsite
C.allmeasuredmorethan6.0
D.allhappenedinCalifornia
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?
A.Achurch.
B.Disneyland.
C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.
D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?
A.Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.
B.Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.
C.Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.
D.Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。
C
Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.
“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(纵横交错)ofstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”
NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butsherefusedbecauseshedidn'tbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.
WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.
Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.The_plan_worked_perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered,“Thecookmusthavegonebad!
”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewoulddealwiththematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!
InthefollowingyearsIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father'swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.
语篇解读 生活中,我们难免会遇到一些障碍,当我们无法正面逾越的时候,不妨试着从另一个角度来克服这些障碍。
8.Theauthor'sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto________.
A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetown
B.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquare
C.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblem
D.helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
从第二段的最后可以看出,作者的父亲带她去塔顶是为了让她明白要从多个角度思考问题和解决问题。
9.Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?
A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.
B.Tasteherawfullunch.
C.Dismissthecook.
D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
从第三段第二句可知作者想让妈妈去学校反映学校午饭的问题。
10.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.
A.thecookagreedtoservethesouptoMother
B.thematteroflunchwassuccessfullysettled
C.herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfully
D.themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective
答案与解析 D 句意理解题。
从画线句子的后一句可以看出作者的办法奏效了。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.__11__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”
AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__12__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m..Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__13__
BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?
”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__14__
Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:
tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__15__Excepttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.
A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.
B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.
C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.
D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:
Ilistentocustomers.
E.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandle(处理)responsibility.
F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.
G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingcouldhavebought.
答案 11.B 12.A 13.G 14.C 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Earthquakesare__16__,andthousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__17__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__18__terriblyandmanyhouses__19__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__20__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__21__;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...__22__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__23__,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__24__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__25__arecaused.
Itiswellknownofthe__26__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2000yearsago,__27__,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__28__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich__29__theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstil
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