江苏中考人机对话纲要综述.docx
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江苏中考人机对话纲要综述.docx
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江苏中考人机对话纲要综述
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本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。
第一部分朗读短文
1
Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyhavedifferentskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.
Usuallythereisa'helpinghands'meetingattheweekend.Peoplegotherewhentheyneedhelpwiththeirproblems.Computerengineersarepopular.Theyhelppeoplechecktheircomputers.Youcanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles.
Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers,andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.
Weareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.
2
Weneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.They'renowindanger.Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,andit'seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandasmainlyliveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonlyabout1600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.
3(全新)
Itissowindyinspring.Manypeopleinthestreethavetocovertheirfaceswithscarves.Itmakesthemlookfunny.
Summerisusuallyveryhot.Thehightemperaturemakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.Sometimesitisrainy.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.
Autumnisthebestseasonoftheyear.Peopleareluckytoenjoymanysunnydays.Theyliketohaveashorttriparoundthecityattheweekend.
Mostchildrenlikewinter.Theyarehappyandnoisyonsnowydays.Theylikesnowballfights.However,itissometimescloudyinautumnandwinter.Heavyfogisnothealthyforpeople.
4
ZhalongNatureReserveisinNorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirdsinZhalong.
"
5(全新)
Dearclassmates,
Haveyoueverhadanyproblems?
Areyouwonderingwhoyoucanaskforadvice?
Ifso,youcanwritetoMrSigmundFriend.
Youmaywonderwhoheis.Heisayouthworker.Doyouknowwhatayouthworkerdoes?
MrFriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.Theyaredoingagreatjob.SomeofmyfriendswrotetoMrFriendandaskedhowtheycoulddealwiththeirproblems.Soontheygothisreplies.Nowtheyknowwhattheyshoulddo.
Bestwishes,
Millie
6
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.
TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday.ButthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.
IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea."
7
DearSir,
IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear'sYouthStarAward.
Danielisacleverboy.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.Heplanseverythingwell.
Danielisreallykind.Lastweek,afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy'sparentscame.
AllthemembersattheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshouldgettheaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yoursfaithfully
Sandy
8(全新)
Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotakeathome.
Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.
Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollutiontoo.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.
Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!
"
9
NewYork,London,Parisandmanyothercitiesareexcitingplacestolive.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.
Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Itisexpensivetolivethere,andtherearetoomanypeople.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,studyatgoodschoolsandreceivehigh-qualitymedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindworkorgoodplacestolive.Alsoitishardtokeepbigcitiessafeandclean.
So,beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemstheymighthavetodealwiththere.
10
Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatercoolsthemdown.Butifyouswiminthewrongplace,itmaybedangerous.Inthepastfewyearsmanyswimmershavediedinthewater.However,somepeoplearestillnotcarefulenoughwhenswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentothem.Summeriscomingsoon.Ifyougoswimming,rememberthesetworules:
don'tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealoneanddon'tgetintothewaterifthereisa'noswimming'sign.Ifyouremembertheserules,swimmingwillbesafer.
11
DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout230millionyearsago.
Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn'tliveatthesametime.
Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.
Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat,buttheydidn'teatgrass.Alldinosaurshadfourlegsandlivedonland.
12(全新)
Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.
Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.
Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.
13
Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.Allthebigpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Twothousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogrammeandthehostwillaskquestionsfortheviewerstoanswer.Asyouarewatchingtheawards,writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.
14
Hello,everyone!
I'vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!
ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthHillSchool.Now,listencarefullytotheplanfortheday.
At9a.m.,we'llmeetattheschoolgate.We'llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10.30a.m.Afterthematchfinishes,therewillbethepresentationofthecupandmedals.Thebuswillleaveat12noonfromSouthHillSchoolandbringyoubacktoschool.
Pleasecomeandsupportourteam.
15
HalloweenisonOctober31.Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways.ChildrenwearspecialcostumesandmasksonHalloween.Manychildrenplayagamecalled'trickortreat'.Theyknockontheirneighbours'doorsandshout'trickortreat'.Theirneighboursusuallygivethemsomecandyasa'treat'.Ifthechildrendonotgetanycandy,theycanplayatrickontheirneighbours.
Somepeoplealsomakelanternsoutofbigorangepumpkins.Theycutouttheeyes,thenoseandthesharpteeth.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.
16
DearMrWu,
IdidasurveythisWednesday.Studentswereaskedabouttheirdailyhabits.
Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.Only20studentsusuallytakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but35studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.Only15studentsrecycleemptybottles,but40studentsusebothsidesofthepaper.Itisgreatthatmoststudentsremembertoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom,butfewstudentstaketheirownbagstothesupermarket.
Thesurveyshowsthatstudentsaredoingalottohelpprotecttheenvironment,buttherearestillmanymorethingstheycando.
Sandy
17
DearMillie,
Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.
Yousaidyouoftenstayuplatetofinishallyourhomework.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.
Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?
Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.
Bestwishes,
Helen
18(全新)
Yesterdaywevisitedt
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