大学英语1.docx
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大学英语1.docx
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大学英语1
Content:
Unit1Howtoimproveyourstudyhabits?
Aim:
Makestudentsknowabouttheeffectivestudymethods.
Emphasis:
Phraseandexpressions
Teachingtime:
6lessons
Course:
IntroductoryRemarks:
“HowcanIstudywell?
”Thisquestionmusthaveoccurredtoyoufromtimetotime.Haveyoufoundasatisfactoryanswerforyourself?
Infact,noonecanofferacure-allkindofanswertothequestion.Howtostudywell—itdependsonaninterplayofmanyfactors,suchasmotivation,determination,mentalability,preparednesstoworkhardandmethodofstudy.Onethingiscertain,though:
goodstudyhabits,oreffectivelearningtechniques,willleadyoutoasuccessfulcollegecareer.Inthislesson,theauthorsuggestsseveralsimplewaysofimprovingyourstudyhabits.Ofcourse,youmayhavecomeupwithsomehelpfullearningtechniquesofyourown.Tosharethemwithyourclassmatesyou’llbeinvitedtoadiscussiononhowtoimprovestudyhabits.
Languagepoints:
1.average:
1)ordinary,normal
e.g.WhatistheyearlyincomeofanaveragefamilyinShanghai?
IwasaverageinmyclassthoughIhadhopedIwouldbebetter.
2)mean
e.g.WhatistheaverageyearlyincomeofanordinaryfamilyinShanghai?
Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisclassis19.
2.necessarily:
asaninevitableresult;unavoidably
e.g.Tourismisanindustrythathasanecessarilycloseconnectionwithgovernments.
Greatbooksarenotnecessarilybestsellers.
3.case:
1)theactualcondition
e.g.Hethoughthehadfoundtherightanswer,butthatwasnotthecase.
WithInternetwecancommunicatewithpeoplefarawaycheaply.Afewyearsagothatwasnotthecaseatall.
2)instanceofadiseasedcondition
e.g.Fivecasesoffluhavebeenreported.
3)questiontobedecidedinalawcourt
e.g.Thechild-murdercaseattractedworld-wideattention.
4.fillin:
writein;putin
e.g.Fillinyouraddress,please.
Youshouldfillinalltheblanksonthisapplicationform.
5.commit:
1)assigntoaspecifiedpurpose
e.g.Onemilliondollarswascommittedforaprogramtorelievetherefugees.
Sorry,thePresidentisunabletoseeyou.Histimeisfullycommitted.
2)performacrime,afoolishact.
e.g.commitacrime
6.decideon:
decideinfavorof;determine
e.g.Hehasdecidedonadatefordeparture.
Ihavenotyetdecidedonanydefiniteplan.
7.besuretodo:
notfail
e.g.Besurenottobelateagain.
Besuretoleaveadequatetimeforplay.
8.setaside:
reserveforaspecialpurpose
e.g.Haveyousetasidesomemoneyforapossibleemergency?
Shesetasidepartofherdinnerfornextday’slunch.
9.occupy:
1)takeup
e.g.Afterretirement,sheoccupiedherselfwithwork.
Hersonoccupiesallherattention.
2)takeandpossess
e.g.Sorry,thisseatisoccupied.
Ittookgreatcouragetoworkinenemy-occupiedareas.
10.aswell:
also;too
e.g.ThisbooktellsaboutLuHsun’swritings,andhislifeaswell.
Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.
11.solve:
findtheanswerto
e.g.Inoldtimes,manyBritishersspenttheireveningssolvingcrosswordpuzzles.
Howdidyousolvethatquestion?
12.beawareof:
haveknowledgeof;realize
e.g.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthedangersofcigarettesmoking.
Areyouawareofyourmistakes?
13.furthermore:
besides,inaddition
e.g.Weoffercheapprices;furthermore,goodsaredeliveredtothedoor.
Employeesinthiscompanyarewellpaid;furthermore,theyenjoyfreemedicalcare.
14.enabletodo:
makeabletodo
e.g.Airplanesenablepeopletotravelgreatdistancerapidly.
Therabbit’sspeedenabledittogetaway.
15.adequate:
1)enough:
ample
e.g.Befair.Jamesevendidnothaveadequatetimetoprepare.
Owingtoinflation,theoldman’spensionisnotevenadequatetobuyadecentdinner.
2)suitable;fit
e.g.Thoseofficialswhoarenotadequatefortheirpositionmuststepdown.
Doyouthinkheisadequatetothetask?
16.concentrateon:
keepordirectallone’sefforts,thoughts,attention
e.g.Heconcentratedonhisreadingsothathecouldunderstandthestory.
Pleaseconcentrateonyourwork?
17.skim:
1)lookquicklythrough
e.g.ItisMr.Ginsberg’shabittoskimthenewspapersatbreakfast.
Sheskimmedoverthenotice.
2)removefloatingmatterfromthesurfaceofaliquid
e.g.skimthemilk
3)movelightlyoverasurface,touchinghereandthere
e.g.Onsummerevenings,dragonfliesareseentoskimtheriver.
18.lookover:
examine;inspect
e.g.Ilookedhurriedlyovertheapplesinthebasketandtookonethatlookedgood.
Mysisterisbusylookingoverhermail.
19.organize:
arrangeinorder;formintoawhole
e.g.Thehostessisknownfororganizingdancingparties.
Allowmeaminutetoorganizemythoughts.
20.double:
makeorbecometwiceasgreat
e.g.Thepriceofeggshasdoubledinthepastfewweeks.
Howdidyoudoubletheprofitsofthisfactoryinsoshortatime.
21.later:
later;afterwards
e.g.Theeventwasfrequentlymentionedinlaterhistoricdocuments.
Wewilldiscussthisproblemindetaillater.
22.goover:
readagain;review;examine
e.g.Weoftenwentoverourlessonstogetheratnight.
Ourteacherisbusygoingoverexaminationpapers.
23.mention:
1)vt.speakorwriteaboutsomethinginafewwords.
e.g.Whatwereyoutalkingabout?
Iheardmynamementioned.
Donotmentiontohiswifethathestartedsmokingagain.
2)referringto
e.g.Atthementionoftheheadmaster,thepupil’sheartsank.
Hastherebeenanymentionofthismeetinginthenewspapers?
24.beconfused:
bebewildered;bemixedup
e.g.ThestudentsshoweredmewithsomanyquestionsthatIreallygotconfused.
Iamconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweentheseexpressions.
25.leadto:
haveasaresult;cause
e.g.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
Thewordingistoovague;itislikelytoleadtoambiguity.
26.attitude:
1)whatonethinksaboutsomethingorsomebody
e.g.Whatisyourattitudetowomen’srights?
TheGovernmenttakesafirmattitudeincrackingdowncrimes.
2)pose,mannerofholdingone’sbody
e.g.Hestoodthereinamenacingattitude.
Shestruckamenacingattitude.
27.purpose:
aim;plan;design
e.g.LastmonthJimcametoChinaforbusinesspurpose.
Thepurposeofthemeetingistoraisemoneyformedicalsupplies.
28.sharewith:
useorhavewithothers.
e.g.Isharetheofficewithtwootherteachers.
Sharethecandywithyoursister.
29.helpful:
givinghelp;beneficial
e.g.YouweremosthelpfulduringourstayinShanghai.
Exercisesarehelpfultoourhealth.
Content:
Unit2SailingRoundtheWorld
Aim:
MakestudentsknowaboutthehistoryandtripofSirFrancisChichester’ssail.
Emphasis:
WordBuilding
Teachingtime:
6lessons
Course:
IntroductoryRemarks:
Manypeoplehavetraveledroundtheworld,butnooneelsehasdoneitthewayChischesterdid.Hetraveledroundtheworldaloneinasmallyachtcalledthe“GipsyMothIV”inspiteofthefactthathehadlungcancer.Thistexttellsusbrieflywhathappenedtohimonhisvoyage,oneofthegreatestseafaringexploitsofalltime.Tobeginwith,let’sdrawamapofChichester’scourse.
Languagepoints:
1.single-handed:
donebyonepersonwithouthelpfromothers
e.g.Intheendhehadtomantheshipsingle-handed.
Thejobcannotbedonesingle-handed.
2.adventure:
anexcitinganddangerousjourneyoractivity;strangeorunusualhappening
e.g.Everyjourneyoutsidethehouseisanadventuretothebaby.
EatinginGuangzhouisquiteanadventure.
3.fail:
1)vi.beunsuccessful;becomeweakorexhausted
e.g.Shefailedineverythingshetried.
Theenemy’sattackfailed.
2)vt.unabletodosomething;disappoint;donotpassanexam
e.g.Jimfailedtopassthefinalexam.
Wordsfailedme.
4.giveup:
stophavingordoing;abandonhopeforsomethingortheattempttodosomething
e.g.You’dbettergiveupsmoking.
Weshouldnotgiveuphalfway.
5.determined:
withone’smindfirmlymadeup
e.g.Heisdeterminedthathischildwillnotleadapoorlife.
TheGovernmentisdeterminedtofurtherthereform.
6.carryout:
completeorfulfill
e.g.Shecarriedoutwellthetasksassignedher.
Itissaidthattheseattackswerecarriedoutbyterrorists.
7.retire:
1)giveupone’sjobbecauseofoldage.
e.g.Professorsusuallyretireat60inChina.
NextyearIwillretirefromtheschool.
2)goaway;withdraw
e.g.Afterdinner,theladiesretiredtothedrawingroom,leavingthementotheircigarsanddrinks.
Eachsideretired15milesfromthefrontier.
3)gotobed
e.g.Thewriterusuallyretiresatmidnight.
8.voyage:
n.seajourney
e.g.TheletterwaswrittenonHemingway’svoyagefromtheUStoParis.
Thefirstspaceshuttlevoyagewasdevotedentirelytoastronomy.
v.goonaseajourney
e.g.Theseamanhasalmostvoyagedaroundtheworld.
9.plentyof:
alargequantityornumberof
e.g.plentyofwater/sugar
10.allbyoneself:
completelyalone;withoutanyhelp
e.g.Shethereallbyherself.
Wefinishedthistaskallbyourselves.
11.device:
somethingmadeforaspecialpurpose
e.g.Huntersusedifferentdevicestotrapdifferentanimals.
Awindvaneisadevicetotellfromwhichdirectionthewindblows.
12.damage:
vt.causeharmto
e.g.HurricaneAndrewdamagedthousandsofhomes.
Thescandaldamagedhiscareer.
n.harm;loss
e.g.Wemustfindwaystorepairthedamage.
HurricaneAndrewdidgreatdamagetothecrops.
13.cover:
passoverortravel
e.g.Thetravelerscovered400milesadaybycar.
Theycoveredthreestatesintwodays.
14.previously:
before
e.g.Previouslythetwoweregoodfriends.
WeplannedpreviouslytovisittheMuseum,butwesimp
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