福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市高三下学期高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试题
福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题
学校:
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一、阅读选择
Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.
Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.
Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?
A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.
B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.
C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.
D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.
2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?
A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.
B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability
C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.
D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?
A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.
B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.
C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.
D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.
WhatisTrackR?
TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.
OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?
A.Descriptionsofseveralproducts.B.Anadvertisementofaproduct.
C.Anintroductiontolostitems.D.Directionsofanewitem.
6.HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?
A.Aneasyjob.B.Anecessarytask.
C.AnavailablemethodD.Aquietaction.
Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.
◆Theyknowwho’sgonetospendmore.
Lastyear,U.StravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Turnsoutthatonaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20~30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.
◆Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayslinktothehotel’ssystem.
Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere—buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddleman’ssoftwareisn’timmune(防护作用的)tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.
◆Youcouldmissoutonloyalty(积分)points.
Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.
◆Don’tbefooledbypackages:
Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.
Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick.Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers(中途停留).Checkthefineprint.
◆Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.
Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.
8.Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?
A.Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.
B.Problemsofreservingahotelonline.
C.Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.
D.Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.
9.Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationfortrips?
A.Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.
B.Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.
C.SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.
D.Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”?
A.Detaileditems.B.Discountedprices.
C.Gooddeals.D.Specialservices.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.
B.Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.
C.Travelers’interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.
D.Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints
Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.
“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.
Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.
Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.
ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”
Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.
Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.
12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.
C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Timeperceptionofanimals.
13.WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2?
A.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.
B.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.
C.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.
D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.
14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?
A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.
B.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.
C.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.
D.Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.
15.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?
A.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.
B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.
C.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.
D.Trytorunasfastasitcan.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Whichismuchmoresignificanttoyouwhenyouarefindingajob?
Workingexperienceoranadvanced-degree?
Well,Ibelievediversepeoplehavedifferentanswers.16.Herearefollowingreasons:
Aboveofall,mostofjobsdon’trequiresuchahighdegree,whichmeansjustsomefewworks,suchas,theoreticalphysics,archaeology,orliterature,needhighacademicqualification.17.Forexample,whenyouareofferingadepartmentmanagerpost,thereisamanwhohasalreadybeenamanagerforthreeyearsbutonlyhaveamaster’sdegreeandano-experiencedpersonwithdoctor’sdegree,whichonewouldyouchoose?
Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerdon’tacquireadoctor’sdegreebutrichworkingexperience.
18.Forinstance,BillGates,whowastherichestmanintheworldandalsooneofthemostsuccessfulmerchant.Whatawisechoicewhenhedecidedtoabandonstudyingsothathecangainmoreworkingexperienceinsteadofadoctor’sdegree.OrStevePaulJobs,whodiscontinuehisstudyathisageofnineteeninordertobecomeapersonnelofacomputercompanyjustlikeBillGates.19.
20.Maybeyoushouldn’thavetogainanadvancedorhighestdegree,butthatdoesn’tmeannothing.Probablyabachelor’sdegreeisstillnecessary
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