中考语法练习.docx
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中考语法练习.docx
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中考语法练习
中考语法随堂宝
第一章 名词
一、写出名词复数:
1.class____________2.day_____________3.shelf_____________4.potato________
5.woman__________6.city_____________7.policeman_________8.month________
9.child____________10.mouse_________11.sheep____________12.brush________
二、词形转换
1.Theyoungladyisthe___________oftherestaurant.(manage)
2._____________ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)
3.Wasthefirstwatchmadein______________?
(German)
4.Theteachersarehavinga____________now.(discuss)
5.Becauseofhissudden__________,weallfeltsad.(die)
6.Hehappenedtocatchthe___________onhiswayhome.(rob)
7.Youcanvisittheschoolonlyby______________.(invite)
8.Hisambitionistobea____________.(engine)
9.Mr.Linoftengivesus_____________bye-mail.(inform)
10.Iprefergas___________toelectricones.(cook)
11.Acathasnine__________,asthesayinggoes.(life)
12.Tellmethe___________,boy.(true)
13.Damonandhissonworkedas___________inasmallvillage.(fish)
14.Wouldyoupleaseshowthe___________aroundourcity?
(foreign)
15.Theygavetheirchildrentoomuch___________.(free)
16.Thankyouforyour_____________.(kind)
17.ThePresidentmadea___________atthemeetingyesterday.(speak)
18.Igosailingfor__________.(please)
三、单项选择
1.Doyougotoschoolon_______orby_______?
A.foot,busB.foot,busesC.feet,busD.foots,buses
2.Ihad_______thismorning.
A.twopieceofbreadsB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
3.Thechildrenhad_______inthepark.
A.goodtimesB.goodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.agoodtime
4.Iambusywithmyworkthesedays.Idon’tget_______.
A.manysleepB.muchsleepC.moresleepD.mostsleep
5.Room110onthesecondflooristhe_____office.Iknowsomeofthem.
A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s
6.Theroomis_______.Theyarebrothers.
A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’sC.Tom’sandMikeD.TomandMike
7.Theboxismadeofakindofhard_______.
A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word
8.Canyouseesome_______onthehill?
A.sheepsanddeersB.sheepsanddeerC.sheepanddeersD.sheepanddeer
9.Howmany_______shallwepayforthespecialservice?
A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound
10.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Lilyis_______.
A.minefriendB.afriendofmyC.oneofmyD.oneofthem
11.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?
---Thankyou,butIamnothungry.
A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orangejuice
12.Don’tmakeany_______,theboyissleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.laugh
13.ShewasborninKaifeng,butnowsheworksinShanghai.SowecannotsayShanghaiisher_______.
A.hometownB.secondhomeC.familyD.house
14.Isthisyour_______formakingsomanymistakes?
A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result
15.Therearefew_______forsupper.Wouldyoupleasebuysomecarrotsandcabbagesonyourwayhome?
A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables
16.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?
---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.
A.pearsB.applesC.bananasD.milk
17.---Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?
---No_______.
A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question
18.Istherealittle_______leftforme?
A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house
19.Thesign“_______!
”isoftenseenonthebox.
A.NOPHOTOSB.NOSMOKINGC.BUSINESSHOURSD.THISSIDEUP
20.Helpyourselvestosome_______,children.
A.fishB.fishesC.apieceoffishD.afish
21.---Hereisthe_______,please.
---Oh.Friedmeatwithsomegreenpeppersandtwoeggs.
A.billB.listC.bookD.menu
22._______isusedtoeatsoup.
A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks
23.---What’sthe_______liketoday?
---It’ssunny.
A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space
24.Twothirdsare_______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womandoctorD.womendoctors
25.It’s_______walkfrommyhometoourschool.
A.twominutes’B.twominute’sC.twominutesD.two-minutes’
【答案】名词
一、写出名词复数:
1.classes2.days3.shelves4.potatoes5.women
6.cities7.policemen8.months9.children10.mice
11.sheep12.brushes
一、词形转换
1.manager2.Health3.Germany4.discussion5.death
6.robber(s)7.invitation8.engineer9.information10.cooker
11.lives12.truth13.fishermen14.foreigners15.freedom
16.kindness17.speech18.pleasure
二、选择
1-5ACDBC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBA
第二章 冠词
不定冠词a/an
一、用a或an填空:
1.____honestboy2.____uglyman3.____usefultool4.____one-actplay
5.____uncle6.____uniform7.____university8._____hour
9.____umbrella10._____interestingstory11._____“x”12.______“s”
13.______“h”14.______“u”
二、写出下列惯用语
1.一会儿___________________________2.匆忙_____________________________________
3.玩得很愉快_______________________4.去散步___________________________________
5.一群_____________________________6.去游泳___________________________________
7.助某人一臂之力___________________8.谋生_____________________________________
定冠词the
一、the用法:
1._______sunrisesin_______east.
2.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.
3.It'stoohot.Open_______door,please.
4.Theywentto_______People'sPark,butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.
5.Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveon_________secondfloor.
6.Ibelievethat_______younghaveabrightfuture.
7.Parisis_______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower.
8.Eddielikesplaying_______basketballbest.Hedoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.
9.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
10.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
二、写出下列惯用语
1.在中间_______________________________2.一直_____________________________
3.此刻,目前____________________________4.第一次___________________________
5.去看电影(cinema)____________________6.在右边___________________________
7.给某人指路____________________________8.与……同样_______________________
9.在早晨________________________________10.整理床铺________________________
综合练习:
一、冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。
1.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.
2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.
3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.
4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.
5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.
6.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.
7.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.
8.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.
10._______dayof_______December20,1999is_______Monday.
11.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?
12.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.
14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.
15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
单项填空
1.(2008·广东)__________youngestleaderinChinais__________mancalledLuHao.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;aD.An;an
2.(2008·南京)MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn__________Chinese.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
3.(2008·上海)Somegirlsgetsickaftertheytrysohardtolose__________weight.
A.aB.theC./D.an
4.—Doyouhave__________pen?
—Yes.Ihaveone.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.(2008·宁波)Look!
Thereis__________pictureonthewall.Howniceitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./(不填)
6.(2008·长沙)Thereis__________appletreeinourschool.
A.aB.theC.an
7.(2008·南通)Ithinkit’s__________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
8.(2008·青海)Hegavemysister__________usefulbookyesterday.
A.anB.aC.×
9.(2008·天津)JackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto__________music.
A.theB./C.aD.an
10.(2008·河南)HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?
—Weenjoyeditverymuch.__________sightisverybeautiful.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
11.(2008·辽宁十二市)SpiderntanⅢis__________excitingmovie.
A.aB.theC.anD./
12.(2008·临沂)Boblikestoplay__________basketball,soheboughtabasketballyesterday.
A./B.anC.theD.a
13.(2008·芜湖)Igotthenewson__________radio.
A.不填B.aC.anD.the
14.(2008·吉林)Ilearnedtoplay__________pianoattheageoffour.
A.aB.anC.theD./
15.(2008·河北)Myfatheris__________engineer.Heworksveryhard.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
16.(2008·无锡)—Ihearthere’llbe__________talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.
—Doyoumean__________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
17.(2008·徐州)Look,Simon,__________WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn’tworkingproperly.
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.(2008·绍兴)—Sonia,doyouknow__________newclubinyourschool?
—Ofcourse.I’moneofitsmembers.
A.aB.anC.theD./
19.(2008·苏州)Ilookedunder__________tableandfound__________penIlostyesterday.
A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/
20.(2008·厦门)—Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?
—Yes,ofcourse.I’vehad__________wonderfultimehere.
A.aB.anC.the
【参考答案】
冠词
不定冠词a/an
一、用a或an填空:
1.an2.an3.a4.a5.an6.a7.a8.an9.an
10.an11.an12.an13.an14.a
二、写出下列惯用语
1.forawhile2.inahurry3.haveagoodtime
4.goforawalk5.agroupof6.goforaswim
7.givesb.ahand8.makealiving
定冠词the
一、the用法:
1.the,the2.the,the3.the4.the,the5.the6.the7.the,the8./,the
9.the10.the
二、写出下
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