中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题.docx
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中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题.docx
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中考英语专题复习第三部分重难题型研集训题型三阅读理解试题
第三部分重难题型集训
题型三阅读理解
类型一 判断正误型
话题一 寓意类(2013省卷,2011昆明)
Passage1(2017衡阳)
Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard(男巫).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity(慷慨).
Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshecollectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhappened.
Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboybegging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated(犹豫),becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.
Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid,“Whylookforitinothers?
Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself.”
Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andshebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.
1.Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard.
2.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople.
3.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous.
4.Accordingtothestory,wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.
5.Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory.
Passage2(2017昆明官渡区一模)
Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanexcellentolive(橄榄树)orchard(果园).Hewasveryhard-workingandthefarmalwaysprospered(繁荣)withhisefforts.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmworkatallandtheywerethirstyforwealth.
Whenthefarmerfeltthathislifehadtocometoanend,hecalledhisthreesonstohimandsaid,“Dearsons,thereisapotofgoldhiddensomewhereintheoliveorchard.Goanddigforitifyouwantit.”
Thesonstriedtoaskhiminwhichparthehadputthegold,buthedidn'ttellthem.Afterthefarmerdied,thethreesonswenttodigforthegoldalthoughtheydidn'tknowwherethehiding-placewas.Theydugandduguntiltheyturnedthewholeland(土地)upsidedownbutnopotofgoldwasfound.Itseemedthatsomeonemighthavestolenit.Thethreesonsweredisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.
Asthenextoliveseasonarrived,theolivetreesintheorchardhadmorefruitthantheyusedto.Whenallthefruitwassoldout,thethreesonsgotalotofgoldfromit.Suddenly,theyrealizedthattheircleverfatherledthemtodiscoverthewealthandfindout“thehiddengold”bythemselves.
1.Theoldfarmerhadabeautifulfarmwithhorsesandcows.
2.Theoldfarmertoldhissonsinwhichpartoftheorchardhehadputthegold.
3.Thethreesonsthoughtsomeonemighthavestolenthegold.
4.Therewasnogoldhiddenintheoliveorchardatall.
5.Theoldfarmertaughthissonsalessontomakethemunderstandthemeaningofhardwork.
Passage3(2018预测)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitiontolookforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠).”
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
”
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasonthetopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingshoutedinherheart,“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?
”
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?
Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.
Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!
1.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitiontolookforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
2.Manypeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.
3.Onthetopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.
4.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.
5.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.
话题二 文化传承(2017昆明,2016昆明)
Passage4(2018原创)
Duringthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,akindoftraditionalChinesemedicinehascaughttheeyesofsomeforeignathletes.Itwascupping(拔火罐)treatment,whichbecamepopularamongforeignathletes.
Cuppingtreatmentisthemethodofusingglassorplasticcupstocreatevacuum(真空)onthepatient'sskintotreatsomediseases,suchasthecommoncold,musclepainsandsoon.Thevacuuminsidethecupscausesthebloodtogatherintheareaandhelpsthehealinginthatarea.
TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievesthatthebodycontainsmeridians(经络).Thesemeridiansarepathwaysinthebodywhichtheenergyoflifeflowsthrough.Cuppingtherapy(治疗)ismainlyperformedonone'sbackbecausetherearefivemeridians.Whenthesemeridiansareopened,theinternalenergyisabletoflowthroughthewholebody.
Cuppingtreatmentmightbepopularnow,butit'snotnew.ThispracticecoulddatebacktoancientEgyptian,Chinese,andMiddleEasterncultures.Oneoftheoldestmedicaltextbooksintheworld,theEbersPapyrus,describeshowtheancientEgyptiansusedcuppingtherapyin1,550B.C.InChina,theearliestuseofcuppingthatisrecordedisfromtheQinDynasty.
1.Cuppingtreatmentisthemethodofusingglasscupsonly.
2.CuppingtreatmentisanewwayforChinese.
3.Ourbodycontainsmanymeridians.
4.TheearliestuseofcuppingthatisrecordedisfromtheTangDynasty.
5.Ourinternalenergywillbehurtwhenthosemeridiansareopened.
Passage5(2018原创)
Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.
ThedragonisimportantforChinese.WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.
Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.
Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(细须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.
Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily—mainlymother'sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.
1.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.
2.WeChinesecallourselvesthe“descendantsofthedragon”.
3.PeopleputashesinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.
4.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.
5.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.
话题三 教育引导(2015昆明)
Passage6(2017邵阳)
Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn'tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn'tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan.
Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!
Youarenothonest.Wedon'tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.
1.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.
2.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.
3.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.
4.TheBritishstudentdidn'tsayanythingtotheboss.
5.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.
Passage7(2017曲靖二模)
ThisisastoryabouthowaChinesegirlmetherbestfriendinanexcitingcountry.
MyfamilywenttoIsraelinordertoattendameeting,andwehadagreattime.ImettwonewfriendstherewhoareAmericans.IseldomtalkedwithpeopleinEnglish.Besides,Iwasprettyshy.However,theylistenedtomepatiently,andifIdidn'tunderstandthem,theyexplainedslowlyandclearly.
Unluckily,wedidn'tgetmuchtimetotalk,butwewrotedownoure-mails.SoI'mstillintouchwithoneofthem.
ShehastaughtmealotandalwaysgivesmeheradviceandopinionswhenIaskquestions,andsheisquitehelpful.Ithinkagoodfrienddoesn'tonlytellyouthethingsyouwanttohearbutalsotruthfulthingsthatmightmakeyouuncomfortable,andIappreciate(感激)thatsomuch.Shealways
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