高考英语复习 高考英语天津卷阅读理解精讲精析33页.docx
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高考英语复习 高考英语天津卷阅读理解精讲精析33页.docx
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高考英语复习高考英语天津卷阅读理解精讲精析33页
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解精讲精析
A
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
●TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
●Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.
●Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetectors
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.
B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.
D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?
A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations
38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.
A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexit
C.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall
39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?
A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.
B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.
C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.
D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.
40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_____.
A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasily
C.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking
答案:
CBCAD
精讲精析:
一、总论:
1)话题分类:
学校生活
2)体裁:
说明文
3)难易程度:
易
4)文化背景知识:
文章主要是一所大学给其学生介绍的消防安全知识和一些消防设施的注意事项。
5)试题来源:
https:
//www.adelaide
2、词汇部分:
消防词汇:
fireprevention防火
firealarmpullstationsandpipes火灾报警控制器和消防管
sprinklersystems喷水灭火装置
firealarms火警警报器
fireextinguishers灭火器
heatdetectors热探测器
smokedetectors烟雾探测器
firedrills火灾演习
英文
中文
词汇精讲拓展
professionals
adj.专业的;职业的
C.专业人员
adj.professionalpractice行业惯例;professionalwomen职业女性
n.healthprofessionals保健专业人员
inspect
V检查,视察
词根-spect看n.inspection检查n.inspector巡视员
辨析:
aspect方面;suspectv怀疑/n.嫌疑犯;prospect展望
residence
n.住宅
officialresidence官邸;inresidence(在大学等处)有正式职位
residencepermit居住许可,居住证
n/adj.resident居民;居住的
adj.residential适合居住的aquiteresidentialarea安静的住宅区
locate
v.找到;把......建在
locatethepositionof...找到....的位置
locatesth.insp.把.....建在
adj.位于belocatedin位于,坐落于
exit
C出口,出局;
v退出;离开
注意读音/'eksit/n.afireexit消防通道;anexitvisa出境签证
v.exitthestage退场;exitviaafiredoor从消防门走出去
equip
v配备,装备
beequippedwith配备有.......
Uequipment设备
include
v包括
includingsth.=sthincluded
【OPP】exclude排除
consistof
v由.....组成
consistin在于
bemadeupof
illegal
adj.非法的
【OPP】legaltakelegalaction诉诸法律行动
adv.legallylegallyspeaking从法律上说
imprisonment
U监禁
Shewassentencedtosevenyears’imprisonment.她被判处7年监禁。
vimprison使下狱
n/vprison监狱;监禁
conduct
v组织,实施,指挥
n行为
toconductanexperiment/aninquiry进行实验/询问
astrictcodeofconduct严格的行为规范
irresponsible
adj.不负责任的
【OPP】responsibleberesponsiblefor
n.responsibility
result
n结果;v致使
asaresult(of)
resultin+结果;resultfrom+原因
property
n.财产;事物特性
personalproperty私有财产
misuse
n/v滥用,误用
alcohol/drugmisuse酗酒,滥用药物
【SYN】abuse
fine
C罚款v罚款
befined(sth)for...因......被罚款
operation
n.操作,手术,公司
inoperation工作中,使用中comeintooperation开始生效
block
n.大楼,街区;障碍物v阻塞,挡住
atowerblock高层建筑
blocksb’sway/exit/view堵住某人的路,视线等
三、短语部分:
英文
中文
英文
中文
beequippedwith
配备有.....
consistof
由.....组成
tamperwith
胡乱摆弄(尤指有意破坏)
leadto
导致;通向
resultin
导致
setoff
出发,引爆,触发(警报)
waitforfurtherinstructions
等候下一步指示
foryoursafety
为了你的安全
lockthedoortoyourroom
锁好你的房门
personalproperty
私人财产
4、句子分析
1.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).
2.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
3.TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.
4.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
5.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
6.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.
五、篇章结构思维导图:
文章分为五个小部分,每一部分均有小标题
Part1Firepreventioninformation---介绍防火信息的相关知识。
Part2Firealarms---介绍火灾警报器的相关知识。
Part3Firedrills---介绍火灾演习的相关知识。
Part4Fileextinguishers---介绍灭火器的相关知识。
Part5Smokedetectors---介绍烟雾探测器的相关知识。
六、摘抄内容:
1.wheneveryoudosth...,youshould....
2.Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.
3.TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
4.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.
B
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?
""No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."
"Oh,stop.Thereitis!
”
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
"MayIhelpyou?
"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!
"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?
”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
"
"There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.
Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?
"
"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?
Wenevertoldanyone."
"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."
41.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?
A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.
C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.
42.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?
A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.
C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.
43.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?
A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.
44.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?
A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.
B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.
C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.
D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.
45.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.
C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducatetee
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