高考天津卷英语.docx
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高考天津卷英语.docx
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高考天津卷英语
高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
答案是B。
1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—________,butdon'tdothatagain!
A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure
2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize
4.—Jack,youseemexcited.
—________?
IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares
5.________inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.
A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
6.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________aclassatthattime.
A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching
7.I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.
A.mightn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
8.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked
9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached
10.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto
11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect
12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as
13.IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
14.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!
Itdoesn't________sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.
A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring
15.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere__16__,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent__17__ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas__18__ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook__19__.
Wefinallydidanditwas__20__atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand__21__ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof__22__itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea(n)__23__—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't__24__us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer__25__.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar__26__thantheoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday,wegota__27__messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe__28__directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which__29__wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,__30__wehadtotry.
“Sold!
”saidtheowner.Thenhe__31__:
He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd__32__theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea__33__bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe__34__intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”
That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare__35__,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.
16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large
17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented
18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between
19.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand
20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity
21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire
22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what
23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit
24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat
25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart
26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher
27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular
28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners
29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever
30.A.soB.orC.forD.but
31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained
32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore
33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead
34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average
35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
UniversityRoomRegulations
ApprovedandProhibitedItems
Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
AccesstoResidentialRooms
Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheckin.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.
CookingPolicy
Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
PetPolicy
Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.
QuietHours
ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:
00pmto8:
00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:
00amto8:
00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.
36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?
A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.
C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.
37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?
A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.
B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.
C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.
D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.
38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?
A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.
B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.
C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.
D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.
39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface________.
A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100
C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennotice
40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?
A.7:
00am,Sunday.B.7:
30am,Thursday.
C.11:
30pm,Monday.D.00:
30am,Saturday.
B
Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.
Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.
TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.
Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.
FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.
Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.
41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?
A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.
C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.
42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3
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