上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三英语一模
状元考前提醒
拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
杨浦区2018学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷2018.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Jobapplicants.B.Universitystudents.
C.Newsreporters.D.Publicspeakers.
2.A.$36.B.$60.
C.$24.D.$30.
3.A.Nervous.B.Excited.
C.Surprised.D.Calm.
4.A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.
B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.
C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey’dliketodo.
D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.
5.A.Studentandteacher.B.Guestandreceptionist.
C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Daughterandfather.
6.A.TheStudentUnion.B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.
C.Herprofessor’soffice.D.Hertutor’shome.
7.A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.B.Thenatureofhumans.
C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.D.Theimpactofmassmedia.
8.A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays.
B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule.
C.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday.
D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule.
9.A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision.
B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle.
C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry.
D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan.
10.A.Becausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstores.
B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience.
C.Becausehedoesn’thavemuchmoney.
D.Becausehedoesn’tliketheshoppingfestival.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.
B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.
C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine(地雷)andgetinjured.
D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.
12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.
B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.
C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.
D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevices.
13.A.13minutes.B.30minutes.
C.40minutes.D.4days.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.
B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.
C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.
D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone.
15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.
B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.
C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.
D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.
16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool.
B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.
C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.
D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.
B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.
C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.
D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.
18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.
B.Itdoesn’thaveanactualending.
C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.
D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.
19.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.
B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.
C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.
D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.
20.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.
B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.
C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.
D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free
Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,(21)_____itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.
(22)_____wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(23)_____ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(24)_____(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(25)_____theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.
(26)_____(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(27)_____sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.
Nowtheresearchers(28)_____(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime—andsometimesitdoesnotwork—fornewplantvarieties(29)_____(breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(30)_____(report).TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction
G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing
DealingwithDifficultRelationships
Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor__31__relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill__32__yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it'snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.
Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby__33__howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?
Forexample,it'stimetostudyfortomorrow'stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour__34__goals.
Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It'seasytoovercommityourself.Butit'sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown__35__.
Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit'stimetosetboundaries?
Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.
1.Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?
Every__36__canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewhopressuresyoutosomethingyou'renotcomfortabledoingwill__37__youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour__38__totrysomethingnew.
2.WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?
Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By__39__youit'syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining__40__tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.
Settingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying"no"toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay"yes"toahealthieryou.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann(1871-1950),ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann__41__pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.
AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearc
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