高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案I.docx
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高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 含答案I.docx
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高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案I
2019-2020年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案(I)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。
但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.
Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”.
Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand9people.
Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)12life.
However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,14outthatitisstillownersofgadgets,who’reavoidingpersonalcontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.15throwingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.
1.A.talksB.suggestsC.speaksD.advises
2.A.receivedB.sharedC.connectedD.respected
3.A.havingB.riskingC.sacrificingD.sharing
4.A.relatedB.mittedC.devotedD.accustomed
5.A.sendingB.gettingC.readingD.taking
6.A.changeB.exchangeC.explainD.raise
7.A.indicateB.replaceC.coverD.involve
8.A.conversationB.puterC.partyD.Internet
9.A.interviewingB.introducingC.knowingD.meeting
10.A.feelingB.conceptC.factD.truth
11.A.shyB.busyC.oldD.young
12.A.realB.interestingC.colorfulD.meaningful
13.A.importantB.necessaryC.unfairD.unfortable
14.A.reachesB.thinksC.pointsD.watches
15.A.EventuallyB.HardlyC.FinallyD.Simply
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20(free)---freeofshoes.
AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25(healthy)thanwearingshoes.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.
A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.
A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness
29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.
A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
B
Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.
MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.
Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”
Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.
Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentsweledothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.
31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.
A.helpschildrentogainweightB.leadschildrentoworkharder
C.improveschildren’smemoriesD.affectschildren’sregularstudies
32.paredtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.
A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains
B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear
C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays
D.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff
33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.
B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.
C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.
D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.
34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?
A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.
B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.
C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.
D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.OpeningSummerCamps
B.ForbiddingSummerSchools
C.SpreadingYear-RoundEducation
D.MindingtheSummerLearningGap
C
Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?
Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?
Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?
Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?
Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryand
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