初中英语教材单元知识点归纳.docx
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初中英语教材单元知识点归纳.docx
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初中英语教材单元知识点归纳
第一章七年级上Unit1-4
一、Unit1知识点
1.语法:
be动词/物主代词/人称代词(详见语法)
2.句型/词汇
(1)---What’syourname?
---Mynameis…/Iam…
注意:
人称要用物主代词
eg:
---What’shisname?
---HisnameisTony.
☆英文中姓氏是写在后面,名字在前面
eg:
JennyBrown
↓↓
名字姓氏
姓氏:
lastname=familyname
名字:
firstname
(2)---Nicetomeetyou!
---Nicetomeetyou,too./Me,too.
(3)---What’syourtelephonenumber?
---Mytelephonenumberis…
It’s…
二、Unit2-Unit3知识点
1.语法:
指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)
2.句型/词汇
(1)---Isthis/that….?
---Arethese/those…?
---Itis…(回答都用It)---Theyare…(回答都用They)
eg:
---Isthisyourruler?
---No,itisn’t.
辨析:
this(复数these)这个,这样(这些)→指近处的事物,人
that(复数those)那个,那样(那些)→指远处的事物,人
eg:
---Isthisyourpencil?
---Isthatyourbook?
---Yes,Itis.---No,itisnot.
(2)陈述句型
Thisismysister.Thatismybrother.
Thesearemysisters.Thosearemybrothers.
注意单数→复数:
指示代词,be动词,名词全都要相应的变化
(3)---What’sthisinEnglish?
---Itisapen.(注意冠词不要省略)
(4)---Howdoyouspellit?
---P-E-N.
(5)CallAlanat4953539.
(6)易错单词,短语,句子
eraserdictionary
asetofkeysinthelostandfoundcase
Hereyouare.Here’syourbaseball.
(7)Thankyoufor的用法
Thankyouforsth/doingsth
eg:
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily
Thanksforshowingmetheschoollastweek.(八上Unit12)
三、Unit4知识点
1.语法:
定冠词/地点介词/殊疑问句(详见语法)
2.句型/词汇
(1)---Where’sthebackpack?
---It’sunderthetable.(定冠词,be动词不可丢)
(2)---Canyoudo….?
---Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t
eg:
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
(3)Howabout/whatabout…+名词,代词,动名词?
eg:
Howaboutmybooks?
Howaboutyou?
Howaboutplayingbasketball?
(4)辨析bring/take
bring强调“带来”take强调“拿走”
eg:
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
(5)need:
名词“需要,必要,缺乏”
及物动词needtotosth
情态动词need+动词原形
eg:
Thereisnoneedforyoutobeanxious
Ineedmyhat
---NeedIgo?
---Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t
↓↓
肯定回答否定回答
(6)辨析too/either/also
too“也”,放肯定句句末
either“也”,放否定句句末
also位置通常接近动词,不放在句末
eg:
Aretheyonthebookcase,too?
Aren’ttheyonthebookcase,either?
Healsoplaysthepiano.
Exercise
一、单选题
1.______womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.
A.AB.TheC./
2.---IsthisLucy’sschoolbag?
---No,it’snot_______.It’s________.
A.her,mineB.hers,mineC.hers,my
3.---What’sthisinEnglish?
---_______apen.
A.It’sB.ItC.Its
4.These_______myfriends.
A.wereB.isC.are
5.Please___________thesethingstoyoursister.
A.takeB.bringC.get
6.----__________arehiskeys?
----They’reonthetable.
A.WhatB.WhenC.Where
7.---Aretheyonthebed?
---No,they_________.
A.areB.aren’tC.isn’t
8.---Howdoyou________it?
---P-E-N
A.writeB.readC.spell
9.CallAlan_______495-3539.
A.atB.onC.in
10.---What’sthis?
---It’s_______watch.
A.theB.aC.an
二、情景交际(每空一词)。
(一)Linda:
Goodmorning,boys.1nameisLinda.2yourname?
Tom:
Myname3Tom.Niceto4you!
Linda:
5,too.
Tom:
Linda,what’s6phonenumber?
Linda:
7398-8042.
Tom:
Bytheway,8thisyourbackpack?
Linda:
No,it9.10_ismywatch.
(二)Mom:
Hello!
Tony:
Hi,mom.I1somethingsforclassthisafternoon.Canyou2themtoschool3me,please?
Mom:
Sure.
Tony:
Ineedmymathbook.
Mom:
Mathbook?
4isyourmathbook?
Tony:
Oh,it’sonthedresser.AndIneedmy5(尺子).It’sunderthebed.Andmy
6(笔记本).
Mom:
where’syournotebook?
Tony:
Uh,Idon’tknow.Oh...yeah,it’s7thebed.AndmyCDs.They‘reonthebookcase.
Mom:
Ok!
Tony:
Andthevideotape.It’sonthetable.Ineedto8itbacktothestore
9school.
Mom:
Ok.I‘ll10youtwelveo’clock.
三、根据要求完成句子
1.Thisismyparent.(改复数)
2.谢谢你的全家福。
Thanks___________________________________yourfamily.
3.---你们的课本在哪里?
---他们在椅子上.
___________________________________books?
_____________________________
4.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。
Please
5.我需要我的帽子,笔记本和一只笔。
第二章七年级上Unit5-8
一、Unit5知识点
1.语法
(1)注意助动词,冠词(a/an)备注:
(详见语法)
(2)注意第三人称单数:
---DoyouhaveaTV?
---Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t
---Dosehehaveatennisracket?
---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t
eg:
Ihaveasoccer.
Hehasasoccer.
2.句型/词汇
(1)Letsbdosth
eg:
---Let’splaysoccer.
---Thatsoundsgood./Thatsoudsinteresting.
注意adjing结尾和ed的区别ing用于物,ed用于人eg:
interesing/interested
(2)球类前不能加the(eg:
playsoccer.)
(3)many后接可数名词eg:
Wehavemanysports.
much后接不可数名词eg:
Wehavemuchmilk.
(4)andmore意思为更多,等等
(5)重点句:
EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.
HeonlywatchesthemonTV.
(6)背默P303
二、Unit6知识点
1.语法:
注意可数和不可数名词(详见语法)
2.句型
(1)likestheg:
Doyoulikebananas?
否定句not的位置eg:
Idon’tlikebananas.
(2)lotsof=alotof后面可接可数名词和不可数名词
eg:
RuningstarSandraClarkeatslotsofhealthyfood.
(3)for加一日三餐eg:
forlunch
三、Unit7知识点
1.句型
(1)Howmuch后加可数或不可数名词,询问价格。
eg:
Howmucharethesepants?
Howmuchisthisblueskirt?
(2)P433a背默重点
Clerk:
CanIhelpyou?
Mary:
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Clerk:
Whatcolourdoyouwant?
Mary:
Blue.
Clerk:
Hereyouare.
Mary:
Howmuchisit?
Clerk:
Ninedollars.
Mary:
Iwilltakeit.Thankyou.
Clerk:
You’rewelcome.
(3)词组:
ataverygoodprice好的价格
for加价格eg:
foronly10yuan.
affordsth.eg:
affordthecar.
in后加颜色inred
havealookat看一看某物
onsale出售
四、Unit8知识点
1.语法:
序数词(详见语法)
2.句型:
---Whenisyourbirthday?
---Mybirthdayis…/Itis…
---Howoldareyou?
---fifteenyearsold/fifteen-year-old
DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool.
---Canyouhelpmefillinmycalendar?
---Sure.
Exercise
一、单选题
1.Iwasvery______toseewhathappenedthatday.Icouldn’tbelieveitatall.
A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tired
2.---Howmany________wouldyoulike?
---Two, please.
A.cupsoftea B.cupofteasC.cupsofteas D.cupoftea
3.---Whyistherelotsofwaterintheroom?
A.a lot B.many C.much D./
4.---Sam,youhavemadeso_______progressinEnglish.Congratulations!
---Thankyou.
A.severalB.manyC.littleD.much
5.Howmuch________twokilosofchicken?
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
6.TheTVprogramme________, Ishallwatchvideotapesinstead.
A.iswonderful B. isexciting C. isn'tboring D. isn'tinteresting
7.---Thebluejacketlooksniceonyou._________isit?
---It’s50dollars.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
8.---________you_______aticketforthefootballmatch?
---Notyet.
A.Is;boughtB.Are;boughtC.Has;boughtD.Have;bought
9.---Whyareyouso_______?
---Becauseourping-pongplayerWangLiqinhaswontheworldchampionship.
A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring
10.---______arethosevegetables?
---Twoyuanakilo.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What
11.---______didshebecomeafamousactress?
---In1999.
A.WhenB.HowC.Why
12.Idon'tfeellike_________now.Iprefertohaveawalkaftersupper.
A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walks
13.---________there________formeinthebus?
---No,it'scrowded.
A.Is;aroomB.Are;anyroomC.Are;roomsD.Is;anyroom
14.---There__nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?
---Allright,Mum.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
二、情景交际(每空一词)
A:
12Computergames!
B:
That3interesing,butIdon'thave4computer.
A:
Well,doyouhaveavolleyball?
B:
Yes.
A:
5Let’splayvolleyball.
B:
Oh,volleyballissodifficult…
A:
OK,let’swatchTV.
B:
ThatsoundsBoring;Hmmm…let’splaysoccer!
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
A:
No,I6.
B:
Oh.Well,doyouhaveabasketball?
A:
Yes,78.Let’splaybasketball!
B:
That910.
三、补全对话
Clerk:
1Ihelpyou?
Mary:
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Clerk:
What2doyouwant?
Mary:
Blue.
Clerk:
345.
Mary:
67isit?
Clerk:
Ninedollars.
Mary:
Iwilltakeit.89.
Clerk:
You’re10.
第三章七年级上Unit9-12
一、Unit9知识点
1.句型/词汇
(1)Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
(2)wantv.想,想要
want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)去做某事
eg:
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
WewantaP.E.teachertoteach.
Youarewantedonthephone.
(3)favoriten.最喜欢的人或物adj.最喜欢的like…best
(4)辨别with/andwith是介词,与...一起,偕同,and是一个连词,表并列关系
eg:
SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.
=SheandherfatheroftengotoseeBeijingOpera.
前句中She是主语;后句中Sheandherfather才是主语。
(5)too也(放于肯定句句末);either(放于否定句句末)
eg:
Mike’sfatherlikesit,too!
Idon’tlikedocumentaries,either.
(6)and表并列关系;but表转折关系。
eg:
IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.
IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.
(7)词组:
gotoamovie/gotothemovies看电影
on/atweekends或on/attheweekend在周末
anactionmovie一部动作片
二、Unit10知识点
1.句型/词汇
(1)Canyoudance/sing?
CanyouspeakEnglish?
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
Comeandjoinus!
(P64part3重点背默)
(2)joinv.加入
辨别join/joinin/takepartin
join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,从而成为其中一员。
后面也直接可以加人。
eg:
Iwanttojointheartclub.
WebothjoinedtheLaborParty.
Comeandjoinus!
来加入我们吧!
joinin参加某种活动(竞赛、娱乐、游戏)
eg:
CanIjoininthegame?
Theyalljoininsingingthesong.
takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。
eg:
Switzerlanddidn'ttakepartinthiswar.
HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?
(3)welladv.很好地,满意地adj.健康的,安好的
eg:
Canyouplayitwell?
你能弹得很好吗?
Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.我希望爷爷现在身体很健康。
注意区别goodadj.好的
eg:
Sheisagoodstudent.她是一个好学生。
Thedictionaryisgood.这本字典很好。
begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好begoodtosb.对某人好
eg:
Areyougoodwithkids?
你和小孩子们相处得好吗?
(4)helpv.帮助
helpsb(to)dosth./helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事
(5)or用于疑问句或否定句中;and用于肯定句中。
eg:
Canyouplaythepiano,ortheguitar?
Ican’tsingordance.
Icansinganddance.
(6)乐器前要加冠词the
eg:
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Ican
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