1、初中英语教材单元知识点归纳第一章 七年级上Unit 1-4一、Unit 1知识点1.语法：be动词/ 物主代词/ 人称代词(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) - Whats your name? - My name is / I am 注意： 人称要用物主代词 eg：-Whats his name ? - His name is Tony.英文中姓氏是写在后面，名字在前面 eg：Jenny Brown 名字 姓氏姓氏：last name = family name 名字：first name(2) - Nice to meet you ! - Nice to meet you, too. /Me
2、, too.(3) -Whats your telephone number? - My telephone number is Its二、Unit 2 - Unit 3知识点1.语法：指示代词/名词的单复数(详见语法)2.句型/词汇(1) -Is this / that.? - Are these/ those ? - It is (回答都用It) - They are(回答都用They) eg：- Is this your ruler? - No, it isnt .辨析： this (复数 these) 这个，这样(这些)指近处的事物，人 that (复数 those) 那个，那样(那些
3、)指远处的事物，人eg：-Is this your pencil? -Is that your book? - Yes, It is. - No, it is not.(2)陈述句型 This is my sister . That is my brother. These are my sisters. Those are my brothers.注意单数复数： 指示代词，be 动词，名词 全都要相应的变化 (3) -Whats this in English? -It is a pen. (注意冠词不要省略)(4) - How do you spell it? - P-E-N.(5) Ca
4、ll Alan at 4953539.(6)易错单词，短语，句子 eraser dictionary a set of keys in the lost and found caseHere you are. Heres your baseball.(7)Thank you for 的用法 Thank you for sth/ doing stheg：Thanks for the photo of your family Thanks for showing me the school last week.(八上Unit12)三、Unit 4知识点 1.语法：定冠词/地点介词/ 殊疑问句(详见
5、语法)2.句型/词汇(1) -Wheres the backpack? - Its under the table. (定冠词，be动词不可丢)(2) -Can you do.? - Yes, I can. / No, I cant eg：Can you bring some things to school?(3) How about/ what about 名词，代词，动名词？ eg：How about my books? How about you? How about playing basketball?(4)辨析bring/ take bring 强调“带来” take 强调“拿走
6、” eg：Can you bring some things to school? Please take these things to your sister.(5) need：名词“需要，必要，缺乏” 及物动词 need to to sth 情态动词 need 动词原形 eg：There is no need for you to be anxious I need my hat - Need I go? - Yes, must. No, I neednt 肯定回答 否定回答(6)辨析too/either/also too “也”, 放肯定句句末 either “也”, 放否定句句末 a
7、lso 位置通常接近动词，不放在句末 eg：Are they on the bookcase, too? Arent they on the bookcase, either? He also plays the piano.Exercise一、单选题1._ woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A. A B. The C. /2.- Is this Lucys schoolbag? - No, its not _. Its _.A. her, mine B. hers, mine C. hers, my 3.
8、-Whats this in English?- _ a pen.A. Its B. It C. Its 4.These _ my friends.A.were B. is C. are 5.Please _ these things to your sister.A. take B. bring C. get 6.-_ are his keys? - Theyre on the table.A. What B. When C. Where7. -Are they on the bed? - No, they _.A. are B. arent C. isnt8.-How do you _ i
9、t? - P-E-NA. write B. read C. spell9. Call Alan _ 495-3539.A. at B. on C. in10.-Whats this? - Its _ watch.A. the B. a C. an二、 情景交际(每空一词)。(一) Linda：Good morning, boys. 1 name is Linda. 2 your name?Tom：My name 3 Tom. Nice to 4 you!Linda： 5 ,too.Tom：Linda, whats 6 phone number?Linda： 7 398-8042.Tom：By
10、the way, 8 this your backpack?Linda：No, it 9 . 10 _is my watch.(二) Mom：Hello!Tony：Hi, mom. I 1 some things for class this afternoon. Can you 2 them to school 3 me, please ?Mom：Sure.Tony：I need my math book.Mom：Math book? 4 is your math book?Tony：Oh, its on the dresser. And I need my 5 (尺子). Its unde
11、r the bed. And my 6 (笔记本).Mom：wheres your notebook?Tony：Uh, I dont know. Oh.yeah, its 7 the bed. And my CDs. Theyre on the bookcase.Mom：Ok!Tony：And the video tape. Its on the table. I need to 8 it back to the store 9 school.Mom：Ok. Ill 10 you twelve oclock.三、 根据要求完成句子1.This is my parent. (改复数) 2.谢谢你
12、的全家福。Thanks _ your family.3.-你们的课本在哪里？-他们在椅子上._ books？_ 4.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。Please 5.我需要我的帽子，笔记本和一只笔。 第二章 七年级上Unit 5-8一、Unit 5知识点1.语法(1)注意助动词，冠词(a/an)备注：(详见语法)(2)注意第三人称单数：-Do you have a TV ? -Yes, I do/No, I dont -Dose he have a tennis racket ?-Yes，he does./No，he doesnteg：I have a soccer.He has a soccer.2
13、.句型/词汇 (1)Let sb do stheg：-Lets play soccer.-That sounds good./That souds interesting.注意adj ing结尾和ed的区别ing用于物，ed用于人eg：interesing/interested(2)球类前不能加the (eg：play soccer.)(3)many 后接可数名词 eg：We have many sports.much 后接不可数名词 eg：We have much milk.(4)and more 意思为更多，等等(5)重点句：Ed Smith has a great sports coll
14、ection.He only watches them on TV.(6)背默P30 3二、Unit 6知识点1.语法：注意可数和不可数名词(详见语法)2.句型(1)like sth eg：Do you like bananas ?否定句not的位置 eg：I dont like bananas.(2)lots of = a lot of 后面可接可数名词和不可数名词eg：Runing star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.(3)for 加一日三餐 eg：for lunch三、Unit 7知识点1.句型(1)How much 后加可数或不可数名
15、词，询问价格。eg：How much are these pants？How much is this blue skirt？(2)P43 3a背默重点Clerk：Can I help you?Mary：Yes, please. I want a sweater.Clerk：What colour do you want?Mary：Blue.Clerk：Here you are.Mary：How much is it？Clerk：Nine dollars.Mary：I will take it.Thank you.Clerk：Youre welcome.(3)词组：at a very good
16、 price 好的价格 for加价格 eg： for only 10 yuan. afford sth. eg： afford the car. in后加颜色 in red have a look at 看一看某物 on sale 出售四、Unit 8知识点1. 语法：序数词(详见语法)2. 句型：-When is your birthday ? -My birthday is /It is -How old are you ? -fifteen years old/ fifteen-year-old Do you have a School Day at your school. -Can
17、you help me fill in my calendar ? -Sure.Exercise一、单选题1.I was very _ to see what happened that day. I couldnt believe it at all.A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired2.-How many_ would you like?-Two, please. A. cups of tea B. cup of teas C. cups of teas D. cup of tea3.-Why is there lots of water in the roo
18、m?A. alot B. many C. much D. /4.-Sam, you have made so _ progress in English. Congratulations!-Thank you.A. several B. many C. little D. much5. How much_ two kilos of chicken ?A. is B. are C. have D. has 6.The TV programme_, I shall watch video tapes instead.A. is wonderful B.is exciting C.isnt bori
19、ng D.isnt interesting7.-The blue jacket looks nice on you._ is it?-Its 50 dollars. A. How many B. How much C.How long D.How often8.-_ you _ a ticket for the football match?-Not yet.A. Is；bought B. Are；bought C. Has；bought D. Have；bought9.-Why are you so _ ?-Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin ha
20、s won the world championship.A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring10.-_ are those vegetables? -Two yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What11.-_ did she become a famous actress? - In 1999.A. When B. How C. Why12.I dont feel like_ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper. A. walk B. walking
21、C. to walk D. walks13.-_there _for me in the bus?-No, its crowded.A.Is；a room B. Are；any room C. Are；rooms D. Is；any room14.-There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?-All right, Mum.A.is B.are C.was D.were二、情景交际(每空一词)A： 1 2 Computer games！B：That 3 interesing，but I dont have 4 c
22、omputer.A：Well，do you have a volleyball ?B：Yes.A： 5 Lets play volleyball . B：Oh, volleyball is so difficultA：OK, lets watch TV.B：That sounds Boring；Hmmmlets play soccer! Do you have a soccer ball?A：No, I 6 .B：Oh. Well, do you have a basketball?A：Yes, 7 8 . Lets play basketball!B：That 9 10 .三、补全对话Cle
23、rk： 1 I help you?Mary：Yes, please. I want a sweater.Clerk：What 2 do you want?Mary：Blue.Clerk： 3 4 5 .Mary： 6 7 is it？Clerk：Nine dollars.Mary：I will take it. 8 9 .Clerk：Youre 10 .第三章 七年级上Unit 9-12一、Unit 9知识点1.句型/词汇(1)Do you want to go to a movie?What kind of movies do you like?(2)want v. 想，想要 want (s
24、b.) to do sth.想要(某人)去做某事 eg：Do you want to go to a movie?We want a P.E.teacher to teach.You are wanted on the phone.(3)favorite n.最喜欢的人或物 adj.最喜欢的 likebest(4)辨别with/and with 是介词，与.一起,偕同, and 是一个连词，表并列关系eg：She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.She and her father often go to see Beijing
25、Opera.前句中She 是主语；后句中She and her father才是主语。(5)too 也(放于肯定句句末)；either(放于否定句句末)eg：Mikes father likes it,too!I dont like documentaries,either.(6) and表并列关系；but表转折关系。eg：I like thrillers and I like action movies.I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.(7)词组：go to a movie/go to the movies 看电影on/at weekend
26、s或on/at the weekend 在周末an action movie 一部动作片二、Unit 10知识点1.句型/词汇(1)Can you dance/sing?Can you speak English?Can you play the guitar?What club do you want to join?Then you can be in our school music festival.Come and join us!( P64 part3 重点背默 )(2)join v.加入辨别join/join in/take part injoin 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体
27、,从而成为其中一员。后面也直接可以加人。eg：I want to join the art club. We both joined the Labor Party.Come and join us!来加入我们吧！join in参加某种活动(竞赛、娱乐、游戏) eg：Can I join in the game? They all join in singing the song.take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用。eg：Switzerland didnt take part in this war.How many countries wi
28、ll take part in the World Cup? (3)well adv.很好地，满意地 adj.健康的,安好的 eg：Can you play it well?你能弹得很好吗？I hope that grandpa is well now.我希望爷爷现在身体很健康。注意区别good adj.好的 eg：She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。The dictionary is good. 这本字典很好。be good with sb. 与某人相处得好 be good to sb. 对某人好eg： Are you good with kids? 你和小孩子们相处得好吗？(4)help v.帮助help sb (to ) do sth./help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事(5) or用于疑问句或否定句中；and用于肯定句中。eg：Can you play the piano,or the guitar?I cant sing or dance.I can sing and dance.(6)乐器前要加冠词theeg：Can you play the guitar?I can
