天津市北辰区届高三下学期高考模拟三模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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天津市北辰区届高三下学期高考模拟三模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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天津市北辰区届高三下学期高考模拟三模考试英语试题Word版含答案
北辰区2020年高考模拟考试试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100
分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.---Youmustn’ttell__________aboutthematter.It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.
----OK.Ipromiseyou.
A.anyoneelseB.nooneelseC.nobodyelseD.someoneelse.
2.Asearchgroupwasorganizedtolookfortheuniversitystudentsin_______inthemountain.
A.trappingB.havingtrappedC.totrappedD.trapped
3.AfricanAmericans_________about13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
A.accountforB.getacrossC.engageinD.contributeto
4.Therichmanoftenprovidesthelocalpoorpeoplewithfreefoodandmoney,sotheyare
verythankfulforhis________.
A.adventureB.generosityC.passionD.personally
5.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal_______race,religionorsex.
A.insearchforB.insupportofC.onbehalfofD.regardlessof
6.___________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:
00inthemorningfromhomebycar.
A.ToavoidtobecaughtB.Toavoidbeingcaught.
C.AvoidingbeingcaughtD.Avoidingtobecaught
7.________,wehadplannedatourofEnglandbutwedidn’tgointheend.
A.SlightlyB.OriginallyC.incrediblyD.Conveniently
8.Asstudents,wemust________onourstudiesandworkhardinsteadoffoolingaround.
A.investigateB.memoriesC.approachD.concentrate
9.Thepeopleinthemountainvillagetreateduslikeoldfriends_________wewerestrangers
tothem.
A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.aslongas
10.ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticaluseof
_________Ihavelearnedinclass.
A.whichB.howC.whatD.whether
11.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththetown.
---Yes,I_________herefor4years.It’sgreattobebackagain
A.studiedB.havestudiedC.amstudyingD.hadstudied
12.---Look,someboysaredoinghippop
---______!
Theperformanceisgreat.
A.CoolB.NotatallC.absolutelyD.Definitely
13.---IwonderwhetherHelenwillbeherebyfive.
---Hermothersaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.She______behereattenpastfive.
A.dareB.shouldC.shallD.need
14.Covid-19,themostdeadlyvirusinrecentyears,begantoattackpeopleatthebeginningof
thisyear,from______effectpeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.thoseC.whoseD.what
15.–I’vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofHRandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskfor
abigpayrise.
________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.
A.Youcanmemakeit.B.GoodforyouC.You’vegonetoofarD.It’suptoyou
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Excuseme;'hewavedtothewaiter.Thewaiterarrivedatourtable."I16cottagecheese,
butthisisthemushroom."Thewaiterreturnedwitha(n)17smileonhisfaceandsaid,"I'm
sorrysir.I18tooktheorderforthemushroom.""Thenchangeitimmediately,"Isaidangrily.
Ihad19myprofessor,whohadretiredasCEOofabillion-dollarmultinationalcorporation,
tolunchatthe20restaurant.Thewaitersmiledawkwardly.I21tobeginthe
"do-you-know-who-he-is"dialogue.Butmyprofessorwasquicker.Hesaid,"It'salright.Just
don't22meforbothdishes,"andlaughed."No,sir.Sorry,sir.Thankyou,sir,"thewaitersaid
andthe23andgratefulnesswerewrittenalloverhisface.
"Whydidyoudothat,sir?
"Iasked,24."It'shisdutytochangeyourdish,"Isaid."See
howcrowdedtherestaurantis?
It'sa(n)25noon.Vernon,"myprofessorsaid."Changingmy
orderwouldmeanmore26forhimandthechef.Maybethewaiteris27.Heprobably
wouldgetawarningfromthemanagerforthis28.Whyputthemthroughallthis29?
Thismushroomisn'tbad."
Whenthebillarrived,myprofessor30payingit.Heevenleftabigtip.Whenwe
walkedout,hesmiledatthewaiter,who31solowthatIthoughthe'dbreakhisback.
Myprofessoralsosmiledand32thedoormanwhenhethankedusforvisiting.
Herewasmyprofessor,Mr.Smith,beingsympathetictopeoplebelowhis33,and
treatingthemlikefriends."Thetruemeasureofamanis34hetreatssomeonewho
candohimabsolutelynogood,"saidSamuelJohnson.I'llfollowmyprofessor's35and
trymybesttodothesame.
16.A.mentionedB.ignoredC.noticedD.ordered
17.A.apologeticB.ridiculousC.meaningfulD.unnecessary
18.A.accuratelyB.accidentlyC.primarilyD.appropriately
19.A.referredB.introducedC.broughtD.guided
20.A.remoteB.commonC.elegantD.self-service
21.A.happenedB.preparedC.managedD.failed
22.A.chargeB.blameC.thankD.punish
23.A.peaceB.confidenceC.worryD.relief
24.A.excitedB.movedC.surprisedD.disappointed
25.A.normalB.busyC.hotD.unique
26.A.workB.incomeC.valueD.practice
27.A.smartB.carefulC.friendlyD.new
28.A.activelyB.dutyC.mistakeD.intention
29.A.breakB.boredomC.trainingD.trouble
30.A.putonB.insistonC.comeonD.geton
31.A.bowedB.stoodC.satD.fell
32.A.acknowledgeB.recognizedC.observedD.understood.
33.A.ageB.statusC.expectationD.standard
34.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
35.A.callB.adviceC.procedureD.example
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Itisoftensaidthat"apictureisworthathousandwords."ThatIscertainlytrueofthe
imagesoffleetingmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfor
theBritishEcologicalSociety's(BES)annualphotographycompetition.Hereareafewof
2019'swinningentries.
RedNight
PhotographedbyRobertoGarciaRoa,itwasdeclaredlastyear'soverallwinner.The
imagecapturesboththebeautyofthemagnificentsnakeanditsfearofhumanthreatslike
fires.Theecologistsays,"DuringmyvisittoMadagascar,Ihadthepleasureoffindingthis
snakeandphotographingit.Toofferadramaticscenereflectingtheconditionsthatthese
snakesaresuffering,Iusedanexternalredlightasasourceoflightto.capturethe
environment."
TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut
ItwasphotographedbyecologistMollyPenny.Theongoingdemandforrhino(犀牛)
hornshasreducedthepopulationtojust30,000globally.Totrytosavethespecies,ecologists
inSouthAfrica,hometoover20,000southernwhiterhinos,havedecidedtosawoff(锯掉)
itpartoftheanimals'horns,whichregroweveryyear."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut,"
capturedbeautifullyintheblack-and-whitephotobyMollyPennyfromtheUniversityof
theWestofEngland,reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingcruellymurdered.
FortheLoveofFlamingos
PhotographedbyPeterHudson,itcapturesaheart-shapedcloudofpinkflamingosin
Kenya,whichistrulyasightlikenoneother.Theecologistsays,"Flamingosarealllegsand
necksbutmeanwhilebeautifulandfascinatingandIadmitIhaveadeeppassionforthem,
soIwasthrilledwhen,flyinghighoverLakeMagadi,Iwatchedthisflockfromthemselves
intoaheartshape.".
FlamesinFlumes
PhotographedbyNilanjanChatterjee,itcapturesawaterredstartwaitingtocatchan
insectnearasmallwaterfall.Itwasthebestoverallstudentsubmission.Thephotographer
wantedtoshowthestruggletheriverbirdsarelikelytofacefromtheslowdowninwater
flowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.
36.Whatcanweknowabout"RedNight"?
A.RobertoGarciaRoasufferedalottotakeit.
B.Itdescribesasnake'ssufferinginthefires.
C.Itwonthefirstplacein2019BES'photographycompetition.
D.RobertoGarciaRoawasveryfrightenedwhenhetookit.
37.Whatmaybethetopicof"TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut"?
A.Thetipsonsavinganendangeredrhino.
B.Thecrueltyofkillinganendangeredrhino.
C.Thesceneoftakingpartofahornfromarhino.
D.Themethodofhelpingarhinotogrowahornagain.
38.Wherewas"FortheLoveofFlamingos"photographed?
A.InSouthAfrica.B.InKenya.C.InIndia.D.InMadagascar.
39.Howis"FlamesinFlumes"differentfromtheotherpictures?
A.Itisastudent'swork.
B.Itwasphotographedonanisland.
C.Itisablack-and-whitephoto.
D.Itshowswildanimals'suffering.
40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroduceaphotographycompetition.
B.Toremindustoprotectsomeanimals.
C.Towarnusofworseningnature.
D.Tointroducesomewinningphotos.
B
Likemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,Iwasquicklychargedwith
responsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.
Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:
itmighthavebroughtme
moretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly'madememore
stressedandlessproductive.
TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScience)program)startedtolosemy
motivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingso
muchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisand
courses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomention
short-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.
Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedon
balancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority
(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedul
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