英语作文写作模板.docx
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英语作文写作模板.docx
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英语作文写作模板
文章写作
初学写作者可用三段式来练一般题目的写作。
各部分功能如下:
引言(Introduction):
提出或者引出话题、论点。
文字要简洁,通常用一到三个句子即可。
开头要写得新颖得体,富有吸引力,才能勾起读者的阅读兴趣。
以下为引言段的常用写作方法
(1)引语。
如:
Aproverbsays:
“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?
Becausewhenmoneyisusedup,wecanearnmore.However,whentimeisgone,wewillloseitforever.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.
(2)提出别人的观点及论据,以便在正文中通过驳论、对比的方式来证明自己观点的正确性。
如:
Somepeoplethinkthattheurgenttaskistodevelopeconomyonalargescale.Manypeople,especiallyinruralareas,arelivinginpoverty.Manychildrencannotaffordtoreceivethecompulsoryeducation.Theybelievethattheonlywaytogetridofpovertyiswell-developedeconomythatisboundtobringprosperity.
(3)定义法和举例法。
如:
Pollutionreferstoallthewaysbywhichmanpolluteshissurroundings.Manpollutessurroundingsinvariousways.Mandirtiestheairwithgasesandsmoke,poisonsthewaterwithchemicalsandothersubstancesanddamagesthesoilwithtoomuchfertilizerandpesticide.Nearlyeveryonecausespollutioninsomeway.
Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderncities,urbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Forexample,treeshavebeencutdowntomakeroomfornewapartmentblocks.Foranotherexample,publicgardensandgrasslandhavebeenreplacedbyparkinglots.Asaresult,citiesarenolongerasgreenasbefore.
II.正文(Body):
说明或论证部分。
作者运用某些方法对所提出的问题进行说明,或对所提出的观点,举出充分的论据进行论证。
正文部分要注意合理安排层次,使文章内容上下连贯前后呼应,脉络清楚,结构严谨,浑然一体。
III.结尾(Conclusion):
通过论证而得出的结论。
结尾要简短,通常用一、两个概括性的句子即可。
结尾要写得简洁、巧妙,才能令读者思索回味,加深印象。
开头、结尾的写法可能会多种多样,但都是为了表现与深化主题,为了增强文章的表达效果。
英语写作速成模块
ModelsforEnglishWriting
模块作文快速写作流程:
Step1:
解读题意,确定题型,勾画简图(根据题目\提纲\段首句确定命题形式,确立观点\论据,罗列提纲或关键词)
Step2:
选择模块(依据命题形式快速选定合适模块)
Step3:
依图填空,丰富细节(将具体内容有选择的填入模块。
注意多种句式运用,长短句交替出现,连接词的运用,恰如其分地运用修辞手段使文章有闪光点)
Step4:
修改文章,杜绝错误(避免语法错误,如:
主谓是否一致,时态是否对头,语态、语气是否正确,词组搭配是否合乎习惯)
A.观点类模块
对立观点类模块
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson_________.Somepeoplethinkthat____________________,whileothersarguethat____________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththe______opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve_________.Foranother,____________________.Justthinkof_________,who__________.
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat________.Onlyif_______canwe____________,justasthesayinggoes,___________.
利用模块作文范例:
MyViewonFate
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonfate.Somepeoplethinkthatfateispredestinedandnobodycanchangeit,whileothersarguethateverybodyisthemasterofhisfateandhecanchangeitwithhisownhands.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieveallmenarebornequalandnobodyisdestinedtoalwayssucceedorfailinhislife.Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentanddetermined,hewillbeabletorealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.JustthinkofAlfredNobel,whoinventeddynamiteaftercountlessexperimentsduringwhichhelosthisbrotherandgotseriouslyinjuredhimself.
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.Onlyifweholdontoourdreamcanweturnitintoreality,justasthesayinggoes,“Everybodyisthearchitectofhisfortune”.
2.阐述利弊类模块
Nowadays,________is\areplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.
Thosewhoareinfavorof_______claimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,__________.Secondly,___________.Lastbutnotleast,_________.
Thosewhoareopposedto_______holdthattherearemanydisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,________.Inthesecondplace,__________.Finally,_______.
Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentof_______alongwith__________.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof_______.
利用模块作文范例A:
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateCars
Nowadays,privatecarsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.
Thosewhoareinfavorofprivatecarsclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,thedevelopmentofprivatecarswillcontributealottonationaleconomyasawhole.Secondly,forindividualswhoownaprivatecar,theywillnolongerhavetowaitforthecrowdedbus.Lastbutnottheleast,peoplecangosightseeingtoneighboringscenicspotsonweekendsintheirowncars.
Thosewhoareopposedtothedevelopmentofprivatecarsholdthattherearemanydisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,thegenerallivingstandardisstillquitelow,sothetimeisnotyetripetodevelopprivatecarsatpresent.Inthesecondplace,largenumbersofprivatecarswillagainpollutetheenvironment.Finally,thedevelopmentofprivatecarshastobeinaccordancewiththefundamentalimprovementoftransportation.Iftheroadisalwaysjammed,howcanweenjoythepleasureofdriving?
Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentofthefastdevelopmentoftheautomobileindustryalongwithnationaleconomy.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseofprivatecars.
利用模块作文范例B:
Computer
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefercomputertootherworkingaidsorinstrumentsoflaborbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,computercangreatlyimproveourworkefficiencyandsavemuchofourunnecessaryrepeatedwork.Forexample,whenweworkoutaplanandwantitdeliveredtothevariousunitsthataresubordinatetoours,theonlythingwehavetodoistosendittothembye-mailwiththehelpofourinter-connectedcomputers.Besides,computercankeepusalwayswell-informedofthecurrentaffairsofthewholeworld.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsareapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthatithasbecomeadifficulttaskforustokeepourconfidentialinformationsecret.Tomakematterworse,someevilhackersmayeasilyinvadeourcomputernetworkandchangeourimportantdata,whichmayresultinourheavyeconomiclosses.
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketopersistindoingmyworkwiththehelpof
acomputerratherthantore-pickupouroldaidsortraditionalinstrumentsoflabor.
3.提问类模块
________issuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.
Peopleholddifferentviewstowards_________.Somepeople_________.Otherpeopleview________as__________.
Personally,Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople._____oncesaid,_______.Fewpersonscan________,and_________can_________.FromnowonIwillnot_________.Onthecontrary,Iwill__________becausethemostgloriousmomentsarethosedayswhenI__________.
利用模块作文范例:
IsFailureaBadThing?
Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.
Peopleholddifferentviewstowardsfailureintheirlife.Somepeoplearesosadandfrustratedattheirunsuccessfulattemptsthattheywillneveraccumulatethecouragetohaveanothertry.Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement_____theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.
Personally,Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.JohnVanceCheneyoncesaid,“Thesoulwouldhavenorainbowhadtheeyesnotears.”Ifyouhaveonlyhadwonderfulthingshappentoyou,howcanyoubecomebrave?
Ifyoucanonlyembracesuccessandwillneveracceptfailure,howcanyoubecomemature?
Fewpersonscanbesuccessfulatthefirsttime,andfailurecanteachusmuchmorethansuccess.FromnowonIwillnotbetoomuchdiscouragedatfailures.Onthecontrary,Iwillbraceupandstanduptothenextchallenge,becausethemostgloriousmomentsarethosedayswhenIovercomethefeelingofdespairandrejuvenatemyselfwithhopeandaspiration.
4.选择类模块
Wheneverpeople______,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshould________or______,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.
Somepeoplethinkweshould_________.Theysaythat________.Furthermore,_________.Therefore,weshould_______.
Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,weshouldnotonly______butalso_____.Onlywhenwe______canwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.
Inmyopinion,weshouldcombine_____with______.First,__________.Second,_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.
利用模块作文范例:
ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?
Wheneverpeopleread,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshouldreadselectivelyorextensively,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.
Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theysaythattherearesomanybooksintheworldthatwecan’treadallofthem.Furthermore,therearealsomanybadorvulgarbooks,whichwillcausegreatharmtothepsychologicalandspiritualhealthofreaders.Therefore,weshouldbecarefultochoosehealthyandinstructivebooks.
Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,weshouldnotonlyreadbooksinourownfieldbutalsoreadextensivelyinbothsocialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Onlywhenwereadextensivelycanwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.
Inmyopinion,weshouldcombineselectivereadingwithextensivereading.First,wesh
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