牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语七年级上学期module 2 unit 3 the earth 同步练习解析版.docx
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牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语七年级上学期module 2 unit 3 the earth 同步练习解析版.docx
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牛津版深圳广州学年初中英语七年级上学期module2unit3theearth同步练习解析版
初中英语七年级上学期Module2Unit3theEarth同步练习
一、单选题(共15题;)
1.—Whendowehandinthehomework?
—Wehavetohandinourhomeworkontime.()
A. can B. will C. must
2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Pleasehelpmeputthemilkintothebottleonthetable.()
A. pourthemilkinto B. takethemilkaway C. givethemilkout
3.—Whydoyouoftentakeanumbrella?
—Becauseitcanprotectmefromtherain.()
A. make B. give C. keep
4.—Whatisit?
—Itmaybeawell-knownfact,butIdon'tknowit.()
A. dream B. truth C. story
5.Whatproblemsdowehave?
()
A. questions B. trouble C. answers
6.Ihaveafewfriendshere.()
A. many B. alotof C. several
7.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.()
A. throwabout B. throwat C. throwinto
8.Thedustmancomesonceaweektocollecttherubbish.()
A. money B. ideas C. garbage
9.Theboyshavegot________alreadyforhisbreakfast.()
A. twobread B. twobreads C. twopiecesofbread
10.Iwassothirstyafterplayingbasketballforanhourandbought________todrink.()
A. twobottlesoforangejuiceB. twobottleoforangejuiceC. twobottlesoforangesjuice
11.There________manynewbooksinyourroom.ButI________onlyone.()
A. have;have B. is;have C. are;have
12.People________alotofrubbisheveryday.()
A. puton B. throwaway C. putinto
13.Westop________,butthereisnotanysound.()
A. tolisten B. listens C. listen
14.—Arethere________cakesonthetable?
()
—Yes,thereare________.
A. some;some B. any;some C. some;any
15.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?
—________workingwithfriends.()
A. By B. With C. On
二、填空题(共10题;)
16.Janeisnewhere,soshehasf________friends.
17.Thisismyo________room.
18.Weshouldsetupmorenaturereservestop________wildanimals.
19.Therearemanypeopleinmyfamily.Ithinkweneedal________housetolivein.
20.Thebirdsusuallyc________theinsects(昆虫)astheirfood.
21.Whensummercomes,thedayisgetting________and________.(long)
22.Simonhasdifferent________(type)ofbooks.
23.Air________(pollute)isabigproblemintheworld.
24.Whatcanyoudo________(solve)theproblems?
25.Watercoversaboutthree________(quarter)ofthearea.
三、完形填空(共1题;)
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
QianLeiisastudentofClassTwo,GradeSeven.Heistwelveyearsold.Heoftenwastes(浪费)1 athomeandatschool.Theteacherworriesabouthimandaskshisfather2 withhim.
Oneevening,3 supperhisfatheraskshim,"Howdoyoulikethevegetablesandthemeat?
""Oh,theyarejustsoso.They4 delicious."
"Theyaredelicious,Ithink,"sayshisfather."WhenIwasatyourage,Iwenttoschool5 everyday.Itwastenkilometresfrommyhometotheschool.Ihad6 bike,nopencilbox.Icouldn'teaticecream.Thereweren'tTVsets,fridges,washingmachines7 anyotherelectricalappliances(电器)inmyhome.AfterschoolIhadtodoalotofhousework8 myparents.Whenyourgrandparentswereatyourage,theycouldn'tgoto9 becausetheywereverypoor.Theyhadonlyalittlefoodandtheyhadtodoalotofhardwork.Therewasnolight,telephoneorradiointheirhome."
"Didn'ttheyhaveatelephoneoraradio?
"saystheboy."Whydidn'tthey10 somemoneyfromthebanktobuythesethings?
Idon'tbelieveyou."
Thefatherdoesn'tsayanything.
1.A.water
B.food
C.time
2.A.totell
B.totalk
C.talks
3.A.after
B.for
C.with
4.A.don't
B.can't
C.aren't
5.A.bybike
B.byplane
C.onfoot
6.A.no
B.any
C.many
7.A.or
B.and
C.but
8.A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
9.A.factory
B.farm
C.school
10.A.bring
B.get
C.carry
四、阅读理解(共2题;)
27.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!
●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!
Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:
Walk,jump,bikeorrun.
Useyourlegs!
It'slotsoffun!
●Turnoffthewater!
Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters(升)ofwateranhour?
Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!
Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.
(1)Environmentclubsaskstudents________.()
A. nottoforgettotakecars
B. nottothrowawaylunchbags
C. togotoschoolbycareveryday
D. todoexerciseeveryday
(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.()
A. inclubs B. athome C. atschool D. inrestaurants
(3)Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.()
A. bothstudentsandteachers
B. somestudents
C. neitherstudentsnorteachers
D. someteachers
(4)Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.()
A. muchwater B. alotofmoney C. alongriver D. atoilet
(5)Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.()
A. walktoschooleveryday
B. helpteachers
C. bringtheirlunchesinbags
D. makelesspollution
28.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section(横截面)ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.
InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards(朝)themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture(湿气)astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.
InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.
(1)Suppose(假设)itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?
()
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer.
(2)Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?
()
A. Themountain. B. Theclouds. C. Thesea. D. Thedesert.
(3)WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?
()
A. Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
B. Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.
C. Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.
D. Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.
(4)Fromthepassageweknow________.()
A. pointGistothewestofpointA
B. thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountain
C. whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds
D. thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome
五、书面表达(共1题;)
29.地球是我们的家园,但是人们乱砍树木,乱扔垃圾,使我们的家园变脏,空气质量变差。
我们应该保护地球。
请你根据以下提示,写一篇题为"HowtoprotecttheEarth"的短文。
60词左右。
提示:
①不随地扔垃圾;②种植更多的树木;③出行尽量骑自行车或坐公交车。
HowtoprotecttheEarth
TheEarthisourhome,andweshouldprotectit.…IthinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheEarth.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.C
解:
句意:
——我们什么时候上交作业?
——我们必须按时上交作业。
A.可以;B.将;C.必须。
haveto意思是不得不,必须,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义词。
2.A
解:
句意:
——我可以为你做什么?
——请帮助我把牛奶倒进桌子上的瓶子里。
A.把牛奶倒进;B.带着牛奶离开;C.分发牛奶。
putthemilkinto意思是把牛奶倒进,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记意思相近的短语。
3.C
解:
句意:
——你为什么经常带伞?
——因为它可以保护我避免淋雨。
A.让;B.给;C.保持。
protect意思是保护,protectsb.fromsth.=keepsb.fromsth.,保护某人免受……的伤害,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解句意,然后结合选项及固定搭配选出意思相近的单词
4.B
解:
句意:
——它是什么?
——它可能是一个著名的真理,但是我不知道它。
A.梦想;B.事实;C.故事。
fact意思是事实、真理,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记fact的同义词truth。
5.B
解:
句意:
我们遇到什么问题?
A.问题,疑问,(待讨论或处理的)事情;B.麻烦;C.答案。
problem,棘手的问题,难题,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线的单词或短语做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
6.C
解:
句意:
我在这有一些朋友。
A.许多;B.许多;C.几个;afew,几个,一些,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
7.A
解:
句意:
不要扔掉废纸。
A.扔掉;B.扔向;C.扔进。
throwabout,扔掉,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
8.C
解:
句意:
清洁工一周来一次收集垃圾。
A.钱;B.注意,想法;C.垃圾。
rubbish,垃圾,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。
注意理解选项,选出与划线部分意思相同的一项。
9.C
解:
句意:
那些男孩早餐已经吃了两块面包。
bread面包,不可数名词,其前不能接具体的数词,故排除AB,表达不可数名词数量,用数词+量词+of+不可数名词,当数词大于1时,量词用其复数形式,piece片,块,apieceofbread一块面包,根据three,可知piece用其复数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配及不可数名词的量的表
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