版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit 4Period Three.docx
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版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit4PeriodThree
PeriodThree Grammar—ThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice
课文原句感知
1.Wearebeingkilled(kill)forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.
2.Ourfurisbeingused(use)tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.
3.Iwonderwhatisbeingdone(do)tohelpyou.
4.Sogoodthingsarebeingdone(do)heretosavelocalwildlife.
1.现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式
am/is/are+being+过去分词
2.现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义
(1)表示某事/某人此时此刻正在被……。
Thecriminalisbeingwatchedoverbyapoliceman.
那名罪犯正由一名警察看守。
Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.这座桥正在被修复中。
(2)表示某事/某人现阶段正在被……。
Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.
这些天许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
(说话时并不一定正在进行)
(3)表示一种经常性的被动行为,常与always,constantly,frequently等词连用,表示赞赏(扬)、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。
Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
3.现在进行时的被动语态注意要点
(1)不可遗漏being。
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,如果我们把being漏掉,即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
Look!
Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧!
那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.
孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。
(一般现在时的被动语态)
Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.
报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。
Thereportiswellwritten.(系表结构)
这个报告写得很好。
(2)现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词hold,take等)。
Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。
(3)没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。
一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.
小王,过来,有你的电话。
Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.
足球现在变得越来越流行了,换句话说,它被越来越多的人所喜爱。
(4)“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
Theproblemisunderdiscussion(isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
Thetelephoneisinuse(isbeingused)now.
这部电话正在使用中。
单句语法填空
1.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild).(2012·四川)
2.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(2010·上海)
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuilt(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.(2010·陕西)
4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcast(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.(2009·湖南)
5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoitisbeingrepaired(repair).(2009·四川)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Isthemeetingbeingheld(hold)inthehallnow?
2.Wecanhearthatthepapersarebeingprinted(print)thesedays.
3.Mysisterisbeinginterviewed(interview)atthismoment.
4.Thereisalotofnoiseoutsideasrepairworkisbeingdone(do)tothehouse.
5.Look!
Themanisbeingquestioned(question)bythepolice.
Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子
6.Theyarebuildingnineparks.
Nineparksarebeingbuilt(bythem).
7.Yourquestionsareunderdiscussion.
Yourquestionsarebeingdiscussed.
8.TheyarestudyingtheMiludeerattheresearchcentre.
TheMiludeerarebeingstudiedattheresearchcentre(bythem).
9.Theyarecollectingmoneyfortheproject.
Moneyisbeingcollected(bythem)fortheproject.
10.Myfatherispaintingournewhousenow.
Ournewhouseisbeingpainted(bymyfather)now.
Ⅲ.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)
LiMing:
Hi,LinTao,it’sseveralmonthssincewe11.met(meet)lasttime.Yousaidyouweretiredofyourworkandyou12.wouldfind(find)anewjob.Whatareyoudoingnow?
LinTao:
Oh,I’m13.beingtrained(train)fortheworkinthesupermarketthismonth.Youknow,asupermarket14.isbeingbuilt(build)inourtown,andit15.willbe(be)openinabouttwomonths.Whereareyougoingnow?
LiMing:
I16.amgoing(go)tothecentrestadium,wherethespringsportsmeeting17.isbeingheld(hold).
LinTao:
Ihearthatacarexhibitionisalso18.beingheld(hold)there.Whydon’tyoudrivethere?
It’salongwayfromhere.
LiMing:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmycarandit19.isbeingrepaired(repair)inacompany.I20.amlosing(lose)weightrecently,soI’dliketogothereonfoot.
LinTao:
Isee.Thenwishyouagoodday!
LiMing:
Thankyou!
Bye!
LinTao:
Bye!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖北荆门高一上期末)
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
语篇解读 作者错过了当天回家的唯一一班车,一位好心人带她吃了午饭并帮她找了便车回家。
多年以后,作者帮助了一位老人,而这位老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。
1.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.
A.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
B.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
C.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
D.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.”可知,作者错过了当天唯一一班回家的火车,所以想搭便车。
2.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hegavetheauthoraridebackhome.
B.Hehelpedtheauthorfindaride.
C.Hewatchedtheauthorforthreehours.
D.Heboughtsandwichesfortheauthor.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.”可知,吃过午饭后,Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。
3.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot
D.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知,作者帮助这位老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者帮助了一位老人,而那位老人就是当年帮助过作者的人,由此可知,给予有时候会产生好的结果。
B
(2017·安徽蚌埠高一上期末)
Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.
ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyEstelleRaballand,thedirectorofChimpanzeeConservationCentre.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.
ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes.
DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.
AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof
20,000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.
语篇解读 本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso。
它对新朋友EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋。
目前,很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩,并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。
5.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?
A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.
B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.
C.Hecametotheislandforatest.
D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland...”可知,妻子和孩子死后,Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年,非常寂寞,故D项正确。
6.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?
A.Frightened.B.Excited.
C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.”可知,Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋,故B项正确。
7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thechimps’newsettlement.
B.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.
C.HowPonsocametotheisland.
D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。
根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验,然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上,故C项正确。
8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.
B.Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.
C.Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore.
D.Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已募集到了目标捐款,可见很多人关心Ponso,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.Inthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhome,IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey9thedoorbellrang.Iopened
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