1、版英语新导学笔记人教必修2Unit 4 Period ThreePeriod ThreeGrammarThe Present Progressive Passive Voice课文原句感知1We are being killed(kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.2Our fur is being used(use) to make sweaters for people like you.3I wonder what is being done(do) to help you.4So good things are being done(do)
2、here to save local wildlife.1现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式am/is/arebeing过去分词2现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义(1)表示某事/某人此时此刻正在被。The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.那名罪犯正由一名警察看守。The bridge is being repaired.这座桥正在被修复中。(2)表示某事/某人现阶段正在被。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.这些天许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时并不
3、一定正在进行)(3)表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always，constantly，frequently等词连用，表示赞赏(扬)、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。3现在进行时的被动语态注意要点(1)不可遗漏being。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作，如果我们把being漏掉，即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。Look！The children are being t
4、aken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。Children are taken good care of at school.孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)The report is being written by one of the best students.报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。The report is well written.(系表结构)这个报告写得很好。(2)现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词hold，tak
5、e等)。A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。(3)没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Xiao Wang，come here.You are wanted on the phone.小王，过来，有你的电话。Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words，it is loved by more and more people.足球现在变得越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人所喜爱。(
6、4)“beunder/in等介词名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。The telephone is in use (is being used) now.这部电话正在使用中。单句语法填空1They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt(rebuild)(2012四川)2The church tow
7、er which is being restored(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.(2010上海)3It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西)4Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast(broadcast) and I want to list
8、en.(2009湖南)5Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it is being repaired(repair)(2009四川).单句语法填空1Is the meeting being held(hold) in the hall now?2We can hear that the papers are being printed(print) these days.3My sister is being interviewed(interview) at this moment.4There is a lot o
9、f noise outside as repair work is being done(do) to the house.5Look！The man is being questioned(question) by the police.用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子6They are building nine parks.Nine parks are being built (by them)7Your questions are under discussion.Your questions are being discussed.8They are studying the Mi
10、lu deer at the research centre.The Milu deer are being studied at the research centre(by them)9They are collecting money for the project.Money is being collected (by them) for the project.10My father is painting our new house now.Our new house is being painted (by my father) now.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)
11、Li Ming：Hi，Lin Tao，its several months since we 11.met(meet) last time.You said you were tired of your work and you 12.would find(find) a new job.What are you doing now?Lin Tao：Oh，Im 13.being trained(train) for the work in the supermarket this month.You know，a supermarket 14.is being built(build) in
12、our town，and it 15.will be(be) open in about two months.Where are you going now?Li Ming：I 16.am going(go) to the centre stadium，where the spring sports meeting 17.is being held(hold)Lin Tao：I hear that a car exhibition is also 18.being held(hold) there.Why dont you drive there？Its a long way from he
13、re.Li Ming：There is something wrong with my car and it 19.is being repaired(repair) in a company.I 20.am losing(lose) weight recently，so Id like to go there on foot.Lin Tao：I see.Then wish you a good day!Li Ming：Thank you！Bye!Lin Tao：Bye!.阅读理解A(2017湖北荆门高一上期末)In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nur
14、se in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for
15、 me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe
16、，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ri
17、de.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit，even your red hair is sti
18、ll the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.语篇解读作者错过了当天回家的唯一一班车，一位好心人带她吃了午饭并帮她找了便车回家。多年以后，作者帮助了一位老人，而这位老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。1The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .Ashe
19、missed the only train back homeBthe town was far away from SydneyCshe was going home for her holidaysDher work delayed her trip to Sydney答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride.”可知，作者错过了当天唯一一班回家的火车，所以想搭便车。2Whic
20、h of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe gave the author a ride back home.BHe helped the author find a ride.CHe watched the author for three hours.DHe bought sandwiches for the author.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.”可知，吃过午饭后，Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。3T
21、he reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe wanted to repay the favour she once gotDshe was going to the nearby town答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given
22、decades earlier.”可知，作者帮助这位老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。4What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AThose who give rides will be repaid.BGiving sometimes produces nice results.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者帮助了一位老人，而那位老人就是
23、当年帮助过作者的人，由此可知，给予有时候会产生好的结果。B(2017安徽蚌埠高一上期末)The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing com
24、pany many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Estelle Raballand，the director
25、 of Chimpanzee Conservation Centre.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.For those who know Ponsos backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all betwee
26、n the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none
27、 in the chimps new homes.Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its go
28、al of 20,000all of which will be used for Ponsos care.语篇解读本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso。它对新朋友Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋。目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。5What do we know about the chimp Ponso?AHe was deserted by his family.BHe found many sources of food.CHe came to the island for a test.DHe suffers from l
29、oneliness greatly.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island.”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年，非常寂寞，故D项正确。6How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?AFrightened. BExcited.CEmbarrassed. DConfused.答案B解
30、析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.”可知，Ponso对Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋，故B项正确。7What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe chimps new settlement.BWhy Ponso was used for a test.CHow Ponso came
31、to the island.DThe medical test about chimps.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上，故C项正确。8What can be inferred from the text?AMany people show concern for Ponso.BA new lab will be built on the island.CGermain wont visit Ponso any more.DMore chimps will be brought to the island.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已募集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso，故A项正确。.完形填空It was Thanksgiving morning.In the crowded kitchen of my small home，I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey 9 the doorbell rang.I opened
