研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit7.docx
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研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit7.docx
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研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit7
研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit7
毛大威教育硕士专业学位研究生基础英语课后答案 Unit7Music 单词词组英汉互译 作曲家,交响乐,旋律/曲调,节奏音符,主题,音色,和谐/和声。
popmusicplaywrightclassicalmusiccountrymusicvocalist/popsingertheblueslightmusicconductor SECTIONA Textualorganization:
Generalstatement:
Wealllistentomusiconthreeseparateplanes Plane1:
thesensuousplane Furtherexplanation:
Listeningtomusicforthesheerpleasureofthemusicalsounditselfandhearingmusicwithoutthinking,withoutconsideringitinanyway. Plane2:
theexpressiveplaneFurtherexplanation:
Allmusichasanexpressivepower,allmusichasacertainmeaningbehindthenotesandthatmeaningbehindthenotesconstituteswhatthepiece(ofmusic)issayingandwhatthepieceisabout. Plane3:
thesheerlymusicalplaneFurtherexplanation:
Besidesthepleasurablesoundofmusicandtheexpressivefellingthatitgivesoff,musicdoesexistsintermsofnotesthemselvesandoftheirmanipulation. Yetwhilelisteningtomusicmostlistener:
arenotsufficientlyconsciousofthethirdplane./tendtolistenononeortheotherofthethreeplanes. Theauthorconcludesthat:
Welistentomusicinallthreeways/andonallthreeplanesatthesametime. Thethemeofthetext:
Whenlistentomusic,oneshouldbeamoreconsciousandawarelistener—notsomeonewhoisjustlistening,butsomeonewhoislisteningforsomething. Understandinglong/difficultsentences 1.doesn’tneedtothinkanythingbutjustenjoy.2.cause/effect 3.themeaningofmusic 4.typicalmusiccommentatoradvocatingthisideathatmusicshouldhavemeaning.5.discouragewhereverandwheneveritismet. SECTIONB VocabularystudyA) bcagdhfeB) 1.sotospeak2.striveforalivetointoaccounttoawaywith(以…相当)off C) SECTIONC GRAMMARREVIEWA) 1.Thenew-typecellphonewillbemadesmallerandsmaller.新型的手机越造越小。
2.Afterthestormalltheshipswiththeircrewswerefoundoutofdanger.暴风雨一过,我们发现所有船只和船员都脱离了危险。
3.Shewentawayalittlegirlandcamebackamiddle-agedscientist她离开时是个孩子,回来时却是个中年科学家。
4.Mr.Greenwaselecteddirectoroftheboard.大家推选格林先生出任董事长。
5.Shefeltherbedsoftandcomfortable.她觉得那张床又软又舒服。
6.Don’tleaveyourthingslyingabout.别把东西到处乱扔。
7.Hiswifeadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.他的妻子劝他戒烟。
8.Wheredidyougetyourfilmsdeveloped.你的胶卷在哪里冲的。
B) 1.ItispossiblethatJohnwillcometovisitustomorrow.2.Itissurethatthesecretarywillbethere. 3.Itdoesn’tmatterverymuchwhethertheycomeornot. 4.Itisessentialthatthereshouldbemorehousesbuiltnextyear.5.Ithinkitagoodideatowalkintherain.6.Ifellitsadtoseeyousittingallalone.7.Doyoufinditverydulltolivehere. 8.Itwasratherdifficulttogetthecarontheboat.C) 1.Bhas2.Dplaceworthseeing3.B去掉“that”4.Bthat5.Awasitthat6.Cwillitbe7.Cthat8.Ctaken SECTIONDTRANSLATION英译中 Asadevotedparticipantinthecollegeannualsongcontestforthepasttwoyears,ithascometomyattentionthatcompetitivenessandthedesiretowinhaveoverthrowntheschoolspiritandoveralltogethernessthattheeventwasdesignedtogenerate.Whenclassesaresobentonwinningthattheyactuallyresorttospyingontheirrivalsinhopestheycanturntheiropponentsinonsometechnicality,thingsinmyopinion,havegonejustabittoofar,Isitreallyworthwinningifitmeansdeliberatelydamagingyourcompetitiontodoit?
在过去的两年中,我一直是一年一度校园歌咏比赛的积极参加者。
我注意到,竞争和想取胜的欲望违背了我们的学校精神,违背了学校通过比赛达到全校同学共同参与的初衷。
如果某个年级取胜心切,不惜采取刺探的手法将别人的技巧“偷” 到手,我以为这种做法已经有些过分了。
倘若这样做就意味着比赛原则遭到破坏,那么即使赢了又有什么意义呢?
中译英 让我们假设人们听音乐有三个层面。
第一个是感官层面。
在这个层面上,听音乐的方法最简单。
听音乐不用思考,纯粹为了消遣听音乐美妙的声音。
第二个是表意层面。
我们听音乐不仅听悦耳的声音,还要了解音乐所表达的意思。
每支乐曲都有它的主题,但是,不同的人对同样的音乐有不同的感悟。
最后一个是纯音乐层面。
我们听音乐时,应该注意音乐的旋律、节奏、和声等。
其实,我们决不会只在这三个层面的某一个层面上听音乐。
我们本能地同时在三个层面上听音乐。
Let’ssupposetherearethreehypothetical,separateplanesonwhichwelistentomusic.Thefirstplaneissensuous.Itistheplaneonwhichwelistenforthesheerpleasureofthemusicalsounditselfandwehearmusicwithoutthinking,withoutconsideringitanyway.Thisisthesimplestwayoflisteningtomusic.Thesecondistheexpressiveplane.Onthisplanewelistennotonlyforthepleasureofthemusicalsoundbutalsofortheunderstandingofwhatthepieceofmusicissaying.Allmusichasatheme.Butwhilelistening,eachlistenerfeelsforhimselfthespecificexpressivequalityofthetheme.Thethirdplaneonwhichmusicexistsisthesheerlymusicalplane.Whenwelistentomusicwemustbepreparedtoincreaseourawarenessofthemelodies.Therhythms,theharmoniesetc.Actually,weneverlistenononlyoneortheotherofthethreeplanes.Whatwedoistoinstinctivelylisteninallthreewaysatthesametime. Unit8Life 单词词组英汉互译 感伤,叙述者,审慎稳重的风格,节,冷嘲/反语 bookreview,disabled,heroine,publisher,hearing,plot SECTIONA LEARNABOUTTHETEXTComprehensionquestions 1.b2.a3.c4.d5.a6.a7.b Textualorganization:
1.Attheageoffive,shewasrobbedofherhearing. 2.Atabout7yearsold,shewastaughtbyhergrandmothertoread.3.Shewassenttoaprogressiveschoolforthedeaf. 4.Soonaftershegraduated,shemetJimLloyd,andtheygotmarried. 5.Twoweeksafterthemarriage,LloydwassenttoEuropeasastretcher-bearerwhileshestayedathome,missingherhusbandandfightingagainsttheinfluenzaepidemic.andLloydfinallyreunited. Wordstudy:
1.hasmadeuphermind换成isdetermined/hasresolved.2.turned换成resorted 3.heavyresponsibilityto换成burden4.greatdisorder换成chaos5.greatsorrow换成grief6.takeaway换成robhimof7.responsiblefor换成guiltyabout8.well-written换成well-constructed Understandinglong/difficultsentences 1.①thatshowssheisquitefamiliarwiththelifeofthedeafgirl,sheknowsmuchabouthowthegirlthinksandfeels;②thewritingtechniqueofItani;③thedeafgirl’ssilentlifeissovivid;④Grain’sworld,herlife. 2.①quietandeverythingiscarefullythoughtanddepicted.②effectiveandsuitablefordescribingthesimpledomesticlife.③stillhasitsremarkablepowerinwinningherreaders. SECTIONB Vocabularystudy
Unit11Education 单词词组英汉互译 使人不安或担忧的工蜂学徒/新手 攻击某人操纵/驾驶超前培养 preschoolerresumecurriculumplasticity schooltranscriptpyramidbilingualbuffet SECTIONA LEARNABOUTTHETEXTTextualorganization:
IDEADIAGRAMKidusedto:
Haveanormal,happychildhoodandplayalotmore.Anunexpectedgiftonegainswasregardedas:
Somethinggoodbutnotajobrequirement.Arecentunsettling……Americankids:
①Anarchicchildhoodhasbeenturningintoanapprenticeadulthood.②Grade-schoolersarespendingmoretimestudying. Parents:
don’twanttheirchildrentobeleftbehind.Theyhopetheirkidswillbethebest.Huckstersandmarketers:
Areencouragingparentstobuytheirproductsdesignedforthisearlystriving.Para.6raisesquestionabout:
Strivingtoeducatechildreninearlychildhood.Parents’ideasaboutpreparationforschool:
Theyciteddefinableachievementssuchasknowingnumbers,letters,colorsandshapes. Teachers’ideasaboutpreparationforschool:
Theysaysocialkills,suchassharing,interactingwithothersandfollowinginstructions,arefarmoreimportant.Whenitcomestolanguage:
Thebraindoesappeartohavefertileandlessfertileperiods.Whenitcomestootherskills:
Thereisvirtuallynoevidenceforlearningwindowsatall.Whatparentscandoto…skills:
Theycanpickuptheirkidsandtheirbesttutors.Thevalueofeducationaltoys:
Picturescanengagechildrenandhelpthemdeveloptheirabilitytofocusandfollowandmusiccanholdtheirattention.Conclusion:
Withtheirparentsstandingwatchfullyby,childrenneedtobeallowedtodevelopintheirownways. Wordlinks 1.thechild’sgrowthordevelopingprocess2.agiftorremarkabletalent 3.sweetheartdeal,marvelouslyanarchicinstitution Understandinglong/difficultsentences1.thosethingsmentionedinPara.82.popular/fashionable/well-known. 3.ourbraincanlearncertainskillsonlyatanearlystage. 4.noteasilybelievethosethingsmentionedinandtheytendtobelievethelearningwindowtheory. SECTIONB VocabularystudyA) 1.i2.h3.d4.e5.f6.a7.j8.b9.c10.gB) 1.published2.among3.were4.parents 6.findings7.warning8.only 10.to 11.report12.impact13.off14.unremarkable15.children16.on17.late18.damage19.worry20.don’tC) 1.availof(有益于)2.madeupfor3.steer4.unsettlingbilingual7.assiduously8.anarchic9.radical10.optimizes SECTIONC GRAMMARREVIEWB) 1.Ishallanswer换成toanswer 2.thatmustbesolvedatourmeeting换成tobesolved3.thathedidnothaveenough换成tohaveenough4.whoshecanplay换成toplay 5.sothatshecouldbeseen换成tobeseen6.becauseImet换成tomeet 7.inorderthathewouldhave换成tohave8.thatyouhavegotthe换成tohavegot SECTIONDTRANSLATION英译中 Child-developmentexperts,however,considerthesesteriletoolsinferiortomoresocialandemotionalactivitiessuchastalkingwithorreadingtochildren.Thesespecialistsagreethattheonlythingshowntooptimizechildren’sintellectualpotentialisasecure,trustingrelationshipwiththeirparents.Timespentcuddling,gazingandplayingestablishesabondofsecurity,trustandrespectonwhichtheentirechild-developmentpyramidisbased. 研究儿童成长发育的专家则认为,和孩子聊聊天或念书给他们听,这些更加社会化、充满温情的活动要比那些没有多大用处的教具有效得多。
他们认为,事实证明唯一能够最大限度地发挥孩子智力潜能的,其实是一种使孩子有安全感、孩子与父母之间可以相互信赖的亲情关系。
父母经常拥抱孩子,深情地凝望孩子,或者与孩子一起玩耍,能使孩子有安全感,信赖父母,尊重父母,而这正是孩子心智全面成长的基础。
中译英 汤姆和玛丽对于成功培养孩子有自己独特的方法。
与大多数家长一样,他们并不介意自己的两个女儿是否会成为未来的莫扎特,从本质上说,他们只希望能让孩 子们最充分地利用人生时光。
在他们看来,关键在于要确保自
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