江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析.docx
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江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析.docx
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江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析(12月)
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
A
Winningthelottery(彩票)isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway(乱花)winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.
WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.
Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.
Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy(破产)afterthebigjackpot(头奖)isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.
Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.
56.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Mostlotterywinnersuseupmoneyquickly.
B.Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.
C.Winninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyed.
D.Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.
57.WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?
A.Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.
B.Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.
C.Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.
D.Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeace.
58.Theauthorsupportshismainideaby____.
A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons
C.listingnumbersD.listingreasons
59.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout_____.
A.advicegivenbyfinancialexperts
B.happystoriesofthelotterywinners
C.conclusiondrawnbytheauthor
D.regulationsaboutlotterywinning
56-59BCAB
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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---B
TeleNavGPSNavigator(导航仪)
TeleNavTalks.Youdrive.VoiceandOnscreenDirections.
TeleNaviseasytouse.Asyoudrive,TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed,suchas:
◆Thecurrentstreet.
◆Thenextturntotake.
◆Thenextstreettoturnonto.
◆Thedistanceremainingbeforenextturn.
◆Thenumberofmilesleftonyourtrip.
Alongtheway,directionswillbeannouncedinaclearvoiceanddisplayedonyourphone.Forexample,itwillsay,“Go1.2milesandturnrightonElmStreet.”Asyouapproachtheturn,youwillhear,“TurnrightonElmStreet.”TeleNavGPSNavigatorwilleventellyouthatthedestinationisonyourleft-orright-handsideofthestreet.
AutomaticReroute
Ifyoumissaturnormeetthetrafficjam—noproblem.TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillquicklyupdateyourrouteandredirectyoutoyourdestination.
RoutePreview
Hittheroadbypreviewing(预览)yourroutebeforeyougo.Youevengetthetotaldistanceandestimatetraveltimetoyourdestination.
BizFinder
WithTeleNavGPSNavigator,it’seasytofindrestaurants,banks,cafes,hotelsandmorefromover10millionspointsofinterestacrosstheUS.
Searchbycategory,suchas“Thairestaurant”and“hotel”.
Searchbyname,suchas“ThaiBasilCafé”and“LuckHotel”.
Onceyou’vefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,youcanuseTeleNavtogetdrivingdirectionsorcallaheadtomakereservations.Bestofall,updatesarefreeandautomatic,unlikeexpensiveGPSsystemsthatchargeforupdatesandrequiremanualintervention.
OrderTeleNavGPSNavigatorYouCanGetaFavouredPriceNow!
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$199.99
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$142.77&thisitemshipsforFREEwithSuperSaverShipping.
YouSave:
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Callusat1-888-353-6288forhelp.
BuyingMoreThan10?
Call408-207-4103toprocessyourordermorequickly.
CommentsfromtheUsers
“It’seasytouse…thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections—withnamesandstreets—isclearandeasytounderstand.”--DoryDelvin
“It’sclearthatTeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”--DaleHein
60.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave________.
A.$142.77B.$572.2C.$552.2D.$420
61.Whyarecustomers’commentsquotedinthead?
A.Toemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices.
B.Todescribetheusesoftheproduct.
C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality.
D.Topersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps.
62.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections?
A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen.
C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen.
60-62BCD
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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--C
Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.
Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealadandinthehumanbody.
Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.
ResearchProfessorBruceGriffin,formtheUniversityofSurrey,said:
“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”
TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.however,halfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.
63.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.
A.akindofmedicine
B.akindofprotein
C.akindofillness
D.akindoffood
64.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.
A.arethemostnutritiousfood
B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol
C.canbeincludedinahealthydiet
D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK
65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs
B.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases
C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped
D.about50percentofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth
66.Thetextismeant________.
A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs
B.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggs
C.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure
D.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible
63-66ACDA
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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--D
Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市长)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.
Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda£3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”
Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.
Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth(广泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”
BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,arts
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