《全国百强校》湖南省永州市第二中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解斩.docx
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《全国百强校》湖南省永州市第二中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解斩.docx
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《全国百强校》湖南省永州市第二中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解斩
湖南省永州市第二中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项
1.Whohasvolunteeredtohelp?
A.KateB.AnneC.Alex
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthetypewriter?
A.ThebrandB.ThepriceC.Thecondition
3.WhatisMaggie’sgreatesttalent?
A.EmployinggoodstaffB.LeadingateamC.Solvingproblems
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?
A.GooutdoorsB.TakearestC.Seeadoctor
5.Whendoestheparkclosetoday?
A.At5:
30B.At6:
00C.At6:
30
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.DoctorandpatientB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson
7.What’sthemangoingtdothisafternoon?
A.PlayfootballB.StayathomeC.Gotohospital
请听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8.What’sinstrumentwillthewomanplayintheconcert?
A.ThepianoB.TheguitarC.Theviolin
9.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?
A.ExcitedB.NervousC.Confused
请听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?
A.OneweekagoB.OnemonthagoC.Twomonthsago
11.Howoftendothemeetingstakeplace?
A.OneaweekB.OnceamonthC.Twiceamonth
12.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.ToaskhisopinionsaboutabookB.Toborrowabookfromhim
C.Toinvitehimtotheclub
请听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSunday?
A.GoshoppingB.GotothezooC.Seehergrandparents
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisticket?
A.$6.50B.$7.50C.$8.00
15.Whatanimalsdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.BearsB.MonkeysC.Lions
16.Howwillthespeakersgotothezoo?
A.BycarB.BybusC.Bytrain
请听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?
A.M16.B.M30.C.M43.
18.WhyistheNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?
A.BecauseofanaccidentB.BecauseofthicksnowC.Becauseofrepairs
19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?
A.ByvisitingawebsiteB.BystickingtotheradioC.Bymakingacall
20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisevening?
A.SnowyB.WindyC.Cloudy
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节满分40分)
第一节(共15小题30分)
A
Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.Ratulikedtoplaygamesandmakepeopleangry.Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.Thefishesbecameverytiredofhisgame.TheyaskedHemi,theGodofthesea,tohelpthem.
SoHemitriedtocatchRatuthenexttimeheflewintothesea,buthewastooslow.RatulaughedatHemiasheflewpasthim.ThismadeHemiangryandhehadanidea.Heaskedthefishestobringhimalotofseaweed.Hemitieditalltogetherandmadealargenetfromit.SoonRatuflewdownandHemithrewthenetoverhim.Ratufoughtandfoughtbutcouldnotgetfree.Hewascaught.
Ratupromised(保证)nevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuintoamountaininthesea.RatuwassoangrythatwhenheopenedhismouthtoshoutatHemi,fireandsmokebrokeout.AndthatiswhytheIslandofRatuisavolcano(火山).
1.Thisstoryisa________.
A.jokeB.humor
C.truestoryD.fairytale
2.Thekeymeaningofthisstoryis________.
A.howvolcanoesareborn
B.howRatuwasbeaten
C.whysomegodsaregoodandsomearebad
D.whytheIslandofRatuisavolcano
3.Ratuliketoflydownintotheseabecause________.
A.helikedtomakefunofthefishes
B.thefisheswelcomedhim
C.thefisheswerefriendlytohim
D.hehadtoomuchfireinhismouth.
4.Themainpointofthestoryseemstobethat________.
A.thepersonwhomakestroublewillbepunished
B.somevolcanoesintheseaaregods
C.seaweedisagoodmaterialformakingnets
D.onewhomakespromisesisnottobealwaysbelieved
【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.A
【解析】本文是一个童话故事。
Ratu喜欢飞到海里去取笑鱼,鱼类请求Hemi,theGodofthesea帮助他们,最后把Ratu的岛变成了一座火山。
这个故事的主要观点是“制造麻烦的人将受到惩罚”。
1.推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句Longlongago,aGodcalledRatulivedinthesky.可知,这个故事是一个童话故事。
故选D。
2.推理判断题。
根据第三段中Instead,hechangedRatuintoamountaininthesea.RatuwassoangrythatwhenheopenedhismouthtoshoutatHemi,fireandsmokebrokeout.AndthatiswhytheIslandofRatuisavolcano(火山).可知,这个故事的关键意义在于为什么theIslandofRatu是一座火山。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据第一段中Thegamehelikedbestwastoflydownintotheseaandfrightenallthefishes.可知,Ratu喜欢飞到海里去,因为他喜欢取笑鱼。
故选A。
4.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Ratupromised(保证)nevertofrightenfishesagainifHemiwouldsethimfree.ButHemididnotbelievehim.Instead,hechangedRatuintoamountaininthesea.RatuwassoangrythatwhenheopenedhismouthtoshoutatHemi,fireandsmokebrokeout.可知,这个故事的主要观点似乎是“制造麻烦的人将受到惩罚”。
故选A。
B
Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?
Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.
Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Thefindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.
Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?
Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.
5.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.
A.treeringsgrowtogether
B.treeringsgrowfarapart
C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall
D.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico
6.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell________.
A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornot
B.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornot
C.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot
D.howoldthetreeswere
7.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered________.
A.wherethepeoplehadleft
B.whatthepeopleusedtoeat
C.howthepeopleleft
D.whythepeoplehadtoleave
8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofman
B.destroyingtreewilldomannogood
C.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweather
D.manshouldn’tcutsomanytrees
【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.A
【解析】本文主要思想是树木年轮反映了天气的历史和人类的历史。
5.细节题。
根据第二段最后两句“Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.”可知,据了解,在有利的气候条件下,树木之间的距离越来越远。
故选B。
6. 细节题。
从文章第二段第三句“Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.”可知,科学家们对研究树木年轮很感兴趣,因为他们可以判断在那个地区气候是有利的还是不适宜的。
故选A。
8.主旨大意题。
根据倒数第二段第一句Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.可知,这一段的主要思想是树木年轮反映了天气的历史和人类的历史。
故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。
文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。
根据倒数第二段第一句Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.可知,这一段的主要思想是树木年轮反映了天气的历史和人类的历史。
这样考生就抓住了文章的中心。
C
AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.2003.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhasbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.
Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames(泰晤士河)andimmediatelywenttohospital.Hewasthenslowlyreintroducedtofood,aprocess(过程)doctorssaycouldbelifethreatening.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.
AnativeofBrooklyn,NewYork,Blainefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.
OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.
In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodontopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hourbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.
“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”
Butheseemstohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatattimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.
9.Itis________forDavidBlainetoeatfoodaftersuchalongstarvation.
A.pleasantB.delicious
C.dangerousD.important
10.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesufferedthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.hehadbecomeblindB.hehadseriousbackpains
C.helosthissenseoftasteD.he
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